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Leading without greed: A Vedantic lens on wholeness toward cultivating spiritual intelligence in leadership

As the current civilisation grapples with existential grand challenges, it is suggested that old leadership paradigms furthering social injustice and environmental crises through greed, be examined. Greed was theorised in the literature as arising from a material ‘incomplete self' predicament of con...

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Main Author: Maharaj, Nerisha
Other Authors: Peter, Camaren
Format: Thesis
Language:Eng
Published: Graduate School of Business (GSB) 2024
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access_status_str Open Access
author Maharaj, Nerisha
author2 Peter, Camaren
author_browse Maharaj, Nerisha
Peter, Camaren
author_facet Peter, Camaren
Maharaj, Nerisha
author_sort Maharaj, Nerisha
collection Thesis
description As the current civilisation grapples with existential grand challenges, it is suggested that old leadership paradigms furthering social injustice and environmental crises through greed, be examined. Greed was theorised in the literature as arising from a material ‘incomplete self' predicament of constant want. Vedānta posits such never-ending desiring to be consequential of a lack of spiritual intelligence. Systematic reviews into workplace spirituality studies identified a need for qualitative leadership research, specifically recommending Eastern spiritual lenses, due to rising interest. Wholeness is central to spirituality, considered fundamental to human flourishing, yet remains nascent. This study explored whether wholeness, as conceptualised from a Vedāntic lens, could be meaningful for cultivating spiritual intelligence in leadership outside a Vedāntic context. Applying a Vedāntic lens, three essential constructs of wholeness were identified, namely, Being, consciousness, and joy. Hermeneutical phenomenology was applied through semi-structured interviews with twentyfive purposively sampled leaders across diverse sectors and spiritual orientations. The findings were triangulated across two different focus groups comprising fifteen participants, thus totalling forty study participants. Data analysis was conducted through transcript coding and thematic categorisation. Wholeness, as conceptualised, was found both meaningful and relatable outside a Vedāntic context by both spiritually active and not so spiritually active leaders, who expressed cognitive and emotional resonance with the constructs in relation to wholeness. Moreover, the findings showed such wholeness to be holistically meaningful for spiritual intelligence in leadership, encompassing leadership of both self and others, with positive organisational and social macro-implications. Leaders felt that wholeness through Being, consciousness, and joyful contentment would evoke less greed in leadership, greater virtues-orientation, holistic consciousness in decision-making, and a more human-centric approach to leadership, since a sense of inner completeness evokes fewer desires and greater contentment. Potential societal and organisational macro-implications included holistic business models and kinder, equitable societies. The findings offered a practical way to cultivate spiritual intelligence toward addressing greed and the incomplete self, contributing toward the nascent concept of wholeness whilst encouraging the inclusion of multi-cultural perspectives. The study contributed three novel, meaningful wholeness constructs with phenomenological insights on leadership import, a Vedāntic Leadership Model of Wholeness incorporating a Whole Self theory, and epistemological findings on the processual interplay between the Whole Self and incomplete self.
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language Eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:36:42.636Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2024
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spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/39615 Leading without greed: A Vedantic lens on wholeness toward cultivating spiritual intelligence in leadership Maharaj, Nerisha Peter, Camaren Business As the current civilisation grapples with existential grand challenges, it is suggested that old leadership paradigms furthering social injustice and environmental crises through greed, be examined. Greed was theorised in the literature as arising from a material ‘incomplete self' predicament of constant want. Vedānta posits such never-ending desiring to be consequential of a lack of spiritual intelligence. Systematic reviews into workplace spirituality studies identified a need for qualitative leadership research, specifically recommending Eastern spiritual lenses, due to rising interest. Wholeness is central to spirituality, considered fundamental to human flourishing, yet remains nascent. This study explored whether wholeness, as conceptualised from a Vedāntic lens, could be meaningful for cultivating spiritual intelligence in leadership outside a Vedāntic context. Applying a Vedāntic lens, three essential constructs of wholeness were identified, namely, Being, consciousness, and joy. Hermeneutical phenomenology was applied through semi-structured interviews with twentyfive purposively sampled leaders across diverse sectors and spiritual orientations. The findings were triangulated across two different focus groups comprising fifteen participants, thus totalling forty study participants. Data analysis was conducted through transcript coding and thematic categorisation. Wholeness, as conceptualised, was found both meaningful and relatable outside a Vedāntic context by both spiritually active and not so spiritually active leaders, who expressed cognitive and emotional resonance with the constructs in relation to wholeness. Moreover, the findings showed such wholeness to be holistically meaningful for spiritual intelligence in leadership, encompassing leadership of both self and others, with positive organisational and social macro-implications. Leaders felt that wholeness through Being, consciousness, and joyful contentment would evoke less greed in leadership, greater virtues-orientation, holistic consciousness in decision-making, and a more human-centric approach to leadership, since a sense of inner completeness evokes fewer desires and greater contentment. Potential societal and organisational macro-implications included holistic business models and kinder, equitable societies. The findings offered a practical way to cultivate spiritual intelligence toward addressing greed and the incomplete self, contributing toward the nascent concept of wholeness whilst encouraging the inclusion of multi-cultural perspectives. The study contributed three novel, meaningful wholeness constructs with phenomenological insights on leadership import, a Vedāntic Leadership Model of Wholeness incorporating a Whole Self theory, and epistemological findings on the processual interplay between the Whole Self and incomplete self. 2024-05-14T12:56:51Z 2024-05-14T12:56:51Z 2023 2024-05-14T12:24:55Z Thesis / Dissertation Doctoral PhD http://hdl.handle.net/11427/39615 Eng application/pdf Graduate School of Business (GSB) Faculty of Commerce
spellingShingle Business
Maharaj, Nerisha
Leading without greed: A Vedantic lens on wholeness toward cultivating spiritual intelligence in leadership
thesis_degree_str Doctoral
title Leading without greed: A Vedantic lens on wholeness toward cultivating spiritual intelligence in leadership
title_full Leading without greed: A Vedantic lens on wholeness toward cultivating spiritual intelligence in leadership
title_fullStr Leading without greed: A Vedantic lens on wholeness toward cultivating spiritual intelligence in leadership
title_full_unstemmed Leading without greed: A Vedantic lens on wholeness toward cultivating spiritual intelligence in leadership
title_short Leading without greed: A Vedantic lens on wholeness toward cultivating spiritual intelligence in leadership
title_sort leading without greed a vedantic lens on wholeness toward cultivating spiritual intelligence in leadership
topic Business
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/39615
work_keys_str_mv AT maharajnerisha leadingwithoutgreedavedanticlensonwholenesstowardcultivatingspiritualintelligenceinleadership