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Single sitting endourological management of retained ureteral stents at Groote Schuur Hospital: A 3-year retrospective study

Double J stents have become essential components in endourological and open urological procedures. The removal ofseverely encrusted and retained ureteralstents poses a management challenge for urologists as multiple procedures are often required to remove them. Objectives: Main Objective: To determi...

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Main Author: Ombuki, Winstar
Other Authors: Lazarus, John
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Division of General Surgery 2024
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access_status_str Open Access
author Ombuki, Winstar
author2 Lazarus, John
author_browse Lazarus, John
Ombuki, Winstar
author_facet Lazarus, John
Ombuki, Winstar
author_sort Ombuki, Winstar
collection Thesis
description Double J stents have become essential components in endourological and open urological procedures. The removal ofseverely encrusted and retained ureteralstents poses a management challenge for urologists as multiple procedures are often required to remove them. Objectives: Main Objective: To determine the proportion of patients with retained stents who can be rendered stent free with single-sitting endourological management Secondary Objectives: To describe the number of procedures required to render patients with retained stents stent and stone free. To describe the demography and clinical variables of patients with retained ureteral stents at Groote Schuur Hospital Materials and Objectives: A retrospective study was conducted between 1st February 2018 and 31st January 2022. All 30 patients that met inclusion criteria with retained and encrusted patients were reviewed. All patients were initially evaluated with radiographic imaging for assessment of stone burden. Treatment decisions were based on the FECAL classification of retained stents. Multimodal endourological procedures were used to achieve the stents and render the patient stone free. Results: The average age of the participants was 39.4 years while the male participants were the most common, 66% (n= 19). A total of 47 Urological procedures were performed to render all 30 patients' stent and stone free. The average duration of indwelling time was 20.35 months and a range of 66 months with a minimum of 4 months and a maximum of 70 months. The main indication for stent placement was stone obstruction ( 55.56%) 41% (n= 12) of patients had PCNL while 48% (n= 14) patients received ureteroscopy and laser lithotripsy. The most common FECAL classification was IV at 59% (n= 17). The most common side affected by stent encrustation was the right (55.56%). Conclusion: The endoscopic combined approached is safe and feasible technique that allows removal of retained and encrusted stents in a single procedure.
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license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2024
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spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/39808 Single sitting endourological management of retained ureteral stents at Groote Schuur Hospital: A 3-year retrospective study Ombuki, Winstar Lazarus, John Medicine Double J stents have become essential components in endourological and open urological procedures. The removal ofseverely encrusted and retained ureteralstents poses a management challenge for urologists as multiple procedures are often required to remove them. Objectives: Main Objective: To determine the proportion of patients with retained stents who can be rendered stent free with single-sitting endourological management Secondary Objectives: To describe the number of procedures required to render patients with retained stents stent and stone free. To describe the demography and clinical variables of patients with retained ureteral stents at Groote Schuur Hospital Materials and Objectives: A retrospective study was conducted between 1st February 2018 and 31st January 2022. All 30 patients that met inclusion criteria with retained and encrusted patients were reviewed. All patients were initially evaluated with radiographic imaging for assessment of stone burden. Treatment decisions were based on the FECAL classification of retained stents. Multimodal endourological procedures were used to achieve the stents and render the patient stone free. Results: The average age of the participants was 39.4 years while the male participants were the most common, 66% (n= 19). A total of 47 Urological procedures were performed to render all 30 patients' stent and stone free. The average duration of indwelling time was 20.35 months and a range of 66 months with a minimum of 4 months and a maximum of 70 months. The main indication for stent placement was stone obstruction ( 55.56%) 41% (n= 12) of patients had PCNL while 48% (n= 14) patients received ureteroscopy and laser lithotripsy. The most common FECAL classification was IV at 59% (n= 17). The most common side affected by stent encrustation was the right (55.56%). Conclusion: The endoscopic combined approached is safe and feasible technique that allows removal of retained and encrusted stents in a single procedure. 2024-05-31T12:00:20Z 2024-05-31T12:00:20Z 2023 2024-05-31T10:55:02Z Thesis / Dissertation Masters MSc http://hdl.handle.net/11427/39808 eng application/pdf Division of General Surgery Faculty of Health Sciences
spellingShingle Medicine
Ombuki, Winstar
Single sitting endourological management of retained ureteral stents at Groote Schuur Hospital: A 3-year retrospective study
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Single sitting endourological management of retained ureteral stents at Groote Schuur Hospital: A 3-year retrospective study
title_full Single sitting endourological management of retained ureteral stents at Groote Schuur Hospital: A 3-year retrospective study
title_fullStr Single sitting endourological management of retained ureteral stents at Groote Schuur Hospital: A 3-year retrospective study
title_full_unstemmed Single sitting endourological management of retained ureteral stents at Groote Schuur Hospital: A 3-year retrospective study
title_short Single sitting endourological management of retained ureteral stents at Groote Schuur Hospital: A 3-year retrospective study
title_sort single sitting endourological management of retained ureteral stents at groote schuur hospital a 3 year retrospective study
topic Medicine
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/39808
work_keys_str_mv AT ombukiwinstar singlesittingendourologicalmanagementofretainedureteralstentsatgrooteschuurhospitala3yearretrospectivestudy