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Land use and its impact on the Succulent Karoo

The Succulent Karoo biome (SK biome) is one of the 25 internationally recognized biodiversity hotspots in South Africa with approximately 1940 endemic species. The SK biome is, however, poorly conserved with less than 5% of the area under formal protection. It is also highly threatened by a range of...

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Main Author: Jonas, Zuziwe
Other Authors: Hoffmann, Timm
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Plant Conservation Unit (PCU) 2024
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access_status_str Open Access
author Jonas, Zuziwe
author2 Hoffmann, Timm
author_browse Hoffmann, Timm
Jonas, Zuziwe
author_facet Hoffmann, Timm
Jonas, Zuziwe
author_sort Jonas, Zuziwe
collection Thesis
description The Succulent Karoo biome (SK biome) is one of the 25 internationally recognized biodiversity hotspots in South Africa with approximately 1940 endemic species. The SK biome is, however, poorly conserved with less than 5% of the area under formal protection. It is also highly threatened by a range of different land use practices. Considering the lack of protected areas and the high levels of endemism (about 40%), which characterize the region, the current and future land use practices are likely to be the key factors in determining the future conservation of the area. Understanding the land use pattern and its drivers that have occurred in the SK biome provides a useful starting point for outlining the future research needs and establishing conservation goals. This project investigates a range of different land use practices such as urban settlement, mining, cropland, conservation and livestock production with their associated environmental drivers. The study used a Geographical Information System (GIS) to map the current extent of land use practices based on available data from different sources in the SK biome. The study also mapped the current extent of livestock density in two land tenure systems (private and communal) of Namaqualand and developed a statistical model to assess the future agricultural potential in the SK biome. The current status of the land use practices in the SK biome shows that most of its area is used for extensive grazing (90%) followed by conservation (4.8%). Due to the aridity of the area, agriculture potential is low. The results confirmed that the conservation status of the SK biome is relatively low but improving, with 4.8% of the biome conserved. Only 3.5%, however, is formally protected in statutory reserves. The remaining conserved area (1.3%) is conserved in non-statutory reserves.
format Thesis
id oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/40018
institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:33:21.255Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2024
publishDateRange 2024
publishDateSort 2024
publisher Plant Conservation Unit (PCU)
publisherStr Plant Conservation Unit (PCU)
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/40018 Land use and its impact on the Succulent Karoo Jonas, Zuziwe Hoffmann, Timm Rouget, Mathieu Botany The Succulent Karoo biome (SK biome) is one of the 25 internationally recognized biodiversity hotspots in South Africa with approximately 1940 endemic species. The SK biome is, however, poorly conserved with less than 5% of the area under formal protection. It is also highly threatened by a range of different land use practices. Considering the lack of protected areas and the high levels of endemism (about 40%), which characterize the region, the current and future land use practices are likely to be the key factors in determining the future conservation of the area. Understanding the land use pattern and its drivers that have occurred in the SK biome provides a useful starting point for outlining the future research needs and establishing conservation goals. This project investigates a range of different land use practices such as urban settlement, mining, cropland, conservation and livestock production with their associated environmental drivers. The study used a Geographical Information System (GIS) to map the current extent of land use practices based on available data from different sources in the SK biome. The study also mapped the current extent of livestock density in two land tenure systems (private and communal) of Namaqualand and developed a statistical model to assess the future agricultural potential in the SK biome. The current status of the land use practices in the SK biome shows that most of its area is used for extensive grazing (90%) followed by conservation (4.8%). Due to the aridity of the area, agriculture potential is low. The results confirmed that the conservation status of the SK biome is relatively low but improving, with 4.8% of the biome conserved. Only 3.5%, however, is formally protected in statutory reserves. The remaining conserved area (1.3%) is conserved in non-statutory reserves. 2024-06-26T06:44:19Z 2024-06-26T06:44:19Z 2004 2024-06-25T13:58:47Z Thesis / Dissertation Masters MSc http://hdl.handle.net/11427/40018 eng application/pdf Plant Conservation Unit (PCU) Faculty of Science
spellingShingle Botany
Jonas, Zuziwe
Land use and its impact on the Succulent Karoo
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Land use and its impact on the Succulent Karoo
title_full Land use and its impact on the Succulent Karoo
title_fullStr Land use and its impact on the Succulent Karoo
title_full_unstemmed Land use and its impact on the Succulent Karoo
title_short Land use and its impact on the Succulent Karoo
title_sort land use and its impact on the succulent karoo
topic Botany
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/40018
work_keys_str_mv AT jonaszuziwe landuseanditsimpactonthesucculentkaroo