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Competing paradigms for explaining the etiology of human male homosexual orientation: a case study in the application of the methodology of scientific research programs

[pg 41,59-61,71,99,110 ,172,173 missing] This thesis is a case study in the application of the principles of the methodology of scientific research programs to a contemporary scientific debate: the debate concerning the causes and origins of human male homosexual orientation. It begins by identifyin...

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Main Author: Mbûgua, Karori
Other Authors: Ross, Don
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Philosophy 2024
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access_status_str Open Access
author Mbûgua, Karori
author2 Ross, Don
author_browse Mbûgua, Karori
Ross, Don
author_facet Ross, Don
Mbûgua, Karori
author_sort Mbûgua, Karori
collection Thesis
description [pg 41,59-61,71,99,110 ,172,173 missing] This thesis is a case study in the application of the principles of the methodology of scientific research programs to a contemporary scientific debate: the debate concerning the causes and origins of human male homosexual orientation. It begins by identifying two major research programs that seek to explain homosexual phenomenon, namely, the biological and experiential research programs. Using the methodology of research programs as a framework for analysis, the study shows that the two programs have stagnated. Neither of them meets the Lakatosian criterion of 'progressivity'. The study argues that lack of progress in this area may be a consequence of the two groups of researchers, the biologists and the experientialists, rigidly clinging to the hard cores of their respective programs. The study calls for an interactionist approach to the study of homosexual etiology and suggests that such an approach could benefit from recent trends in developmental systems theory and evolutionary psychology. It is also argued that this episode in the history of science undermines the normative generalizability of Lakatos' account of science.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
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license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2024
publishDateRange 2024
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spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/40098 Competing paradigms for explaining the etiology of human male homosexual orientation: a case study in the application of the methodology of scientific research programs Mbûgua, Karori Ross, Don Odhiambo, Jack Philosophy [pg 41,59-61,71,99,110 ,172,173 missing] This thesis is a case study in the application of the principles of the methodology of scientific research programs to a contemporary scientific debate: the debate concerning the causes and origins of human male homosexual orientation. It begins by identifying two major research programs that seek to explain homosexual phenomenon, namely, the biological and experiential research programs. Using the methodology of research programs as a framework for analysis, the study shows that the two programs have stagnated. Neither of them meets the Lakatosian criterion of 'progressivity'. The study argues that lack of progress in this area may be a consequence of the two groups of researchers, the biologists and the experientialists, rigidly clinging to the hard cores of their respective programs. The study calls for an interactionist approach to the study of homosexual etiology and suggests that such an approach could benefit from recent trends in developmental systems theory and evolutionary psychology. It is also argued that this episode in the history of science undermines the normative generalizability of Lakatos' account of science. 2024-07-02T09:26:44Z 2024-07-02T09:26:44Z 2003 2024-07-01T08:50:55Z Thesis / Dissertation Doctoral PhD http://hdl.handle.net/11427/40098 eng application/pdf Department of Philosophy Faculty of Humanities
spellingShingle Philosophy
Mbûgua, Karori
Competing paradigms for explaining the etiology of human male homosexual orientation: a case study in the application of the methodology of scientific research programs
thesis_degree_str Doctoral
title Competing paradigms for explaining the etiology of human male homosexual orientation: a case study in the application of the methodology of scientific research programs
title_full Competing paradigms for explaining the etiology of human male homosexual orientation: a case study in the application of the methodology of scientific research programs
title_fullStr Competing paradigms for explaining the etiology of human male homosexual orientation: a case study in the application of the methodology of scientific research programs
title_full_unstemmed Competing paradigms for explaining the etiology of human male homosexual orientation: a case study in the application of the methodology of scientific research programs
title_short Competing paradigms for explaining the etiology of human male homosexual orientation: a case study in the application of the methodology of scientific research programs
title_sort competing paradigms for explaining the etiology of human male homosexual orientation a case study in the application of the methodology of scientific research programs
topic Philosophy
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/40098
work_keys_str_mv AT mbuguakarori competingparadigmsforexplainingtheetiologyofhumanmalehomosexualorientationacasestudyintheapplicationofthemethodologyofscientificresearchprograms