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The impact of COVID-19 on poverty in South Africa

This paper analyses how the COVID-19 pandemic has impacted money-metric poverty in South Africa. Against a backdrop of already rising poverty-levels, the pandemic is expected to have a devastating impact on the most vulnerable population groups. Using the recently released 2020 and 2021 General Hous...

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Main Author: Pillay, Nuvika
Other Authors: Ranchhod, Vimal
Format: Thesis
Language:Eng
Published: School of Economics 2024
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access_status_str Open Access
author Pillay, Nuvika
author2 Ranchhod, Vimal
author_browse Pillay, Nuvika
Ranchhod, Vimal
author_facet Ranchhod, Vimal
Pillay, Nuvika
author_sort Pillay, Nuvika
collection Thesis
description This paper analyses how the COVID-19 pandemic has impacted money-metric poverty in South Africa. Against a backdrop of already rising poverty-levels, the pandemic is expected to have a devastating impact on the most vulnerable population groups. Using the recently released 2020 and 2021 General Households Surveys, this thesis presents the first nationally representative estimates of poverty during the heart of the pandemic and as the country began economically recovering. The comparability of the General Household Surveys conducted telephonically during the pandemic is interrogated. The paper finds that an estimated 2.8 million people entered upper-bound poverty and an additional 1.5 million people were food poor in 2020. The increase in poverty would have been substantially worse without the additional COVID-19 grant top-ups. The 2021 poverty estimates report a dramatic poverty recovery by October 2021, with estimated poverty levels lower than they were in 2019. Even vulnerable groups, like female-headed or black-headed households, experience this fall in extreme poverty. The surprising result is explained by the continuation of the Social Relief of Distress grant into 2021 which provides the ‘working poor', and large number of South Africans unemployed prior to the pandemic, grant support they were previously excluded from
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language Eng
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license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2024
publishDateRange 2024
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publisher School of Economics
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/40150 The impact of COVID-19 on poverty in South Africa Pillay, Nuvika Ranchhod, Vimal Economics This paper analyses how the COVID-19 pandemic has impacted money-metric poverty in South Africa. Against a backdrop of already rising poverty-levels, the pandemic is expected to have a devastating impact on the most vulnerable population groups. Using the recently released 2020 and 2021 General Households Surveys, this thesis presents the first nationally representative estimates of poverty during the heart of the pandemic and as the country began economically recovering. The comparability of the General Household Surveys conducted telephonically during the pandemic is interrogated. The paper finds that an estimated 2.8 million people entered upper-bound poverty and an additional 1.5 million people were food poor in 2020. The increase in poverty would have been substantially worse without the additional COVID-19 grant top-ups. The 2021 poverty estimates report a dramatic poverty recovery by October 2021, with estimated poverty levels lower than they were in 2019. Even vulnerable groups, like female-headed or black-headed households, experience this fall in extreme poverty. The surprising result is explained by the continuation of the Social Relief of Distress grant into 2021 which provides the ‘working poor', and large number of South Africans unemployed prior to the pandemic, grant support they were previously excluded from 2024-07-02T10:03:27Z 2024-07-02T10:03:27Z 2023 2024-05-31T13:12:36Z Thesis / Dissertation Masters MCom http://hdl.handle.net/11427/40150 Eng application/pdf School of Economics Faculty of Commerce
spellingShingle Economics
Pillay, Nuvika
The impact of COVID-19 on poverty in South Africa
thesis_degree_str Master's
title The impact of COVID-19 on poverty in South Africa
title_full The impact of COVID-19 on poverty in South Africa
title_fullStr The impact of COVID-19 on poverty in South Africa
title_full_unstemmed The impact of COVID-19 on poverty in South Africa
title_short The impact of COVID-19 on poverty in South Africa
title_sort impact of covid 19 on poverty in south africa
topic Economics
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/40150
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