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Investigating the impacts of climate services among commercial and smallholder farmers to improve the uptake of climate information

Climate change has impacts on agricultural production through changes in precipitation, temperature, carbon dioxide fertilisation, surface water runoff, and climate variability. These changes affect the ability of a region's agricultural sector to sustain production. South Africa is particularly vul...

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Main Author: Nyudwana, Sinazo
Other Authors: Crespo, Olivier
Format: Thesis
Language:Eng
Published: Department of Environmental and Geographical Science 2024
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access_status_str Open Access
author Nyudwana, Sinazo
author2 Crespo, Olivier
author_browse Crespo, Olivier
Nyudwana, Sinazo
author_facet Crespo, Olivier
Nyudwana, Sinazo
author_sort Nyudwana, Sinazo
collection Thesis
description Climate change has impacts on agricultural production through changes in precipitation, temperature, carbon dioxide fertilisation, surface water runoff, and climate variability. These changes affect the ability of a region's agricultural sector to sustain production. South Africa is particularly vulnerable because of poverty, food insecurity, and a low adaptive capacity. Therefore, there is a crucial need for adaptation in the agricultural sector, which requires sufficient climate information to achieve strong climate-resilient development. This research aims to assess how the uptake of climate information can be improved with climate services among commercial and smallholder farmers in South Africa. In this study, a total of 29 respondents were interviewed. These respondents consisted of a seasonal climate forecast provider, two agricultural advisors and 13 Western Cape and Eastern Cape farmers who were a representation of the two main farming systems in South Africa. The interview questions for the seasonal climate forecast provider and agricultural advisors obtained information on the rate of access to and use of climate services, as well as extension support and engagement. The farmer interview questions were designed to elicit farmers' perspective on climate risks, as well as access to and use of climate services, such as seasonal climate forecasts, in agricultural decision-making. According to the results of this study, farmer-researcher engagement and extension support is currently poor. This is demonstrated by the low response rate of 8% of commercial and smallholder farmers who reported using extension services, as well as a lack of awareness and understanding of seasonal climate forecasts. Furthermore, access to climate services and the use of seasonal climate forecasts differed among commercial and smallholder farmers, with 46% of commercial farmers with access but limited use due to lack of trust. In contrast, smallholder farmers had no access and usage due to a lack of awareness and understanding of seasonal climate forecasts. Additionally, the results revealed that both the commercial and smallholder farmers considered networks as an essential enabler to use seasonal climate forecasts. The networks mentioned were the local farmer groups and agricultural co-ops such as GrainSA and Overberg Agri. This research, therefore, recommends improving farmers' knowledge of seasonal climate forecasts through training and the development of accessible, context-specific climate services. Moreover, the dissemination and interpretation of seasonal climate forecasts by local agricultural advisors and extension officers is recommended. This will assist in the improved uptake of climate information and more active engagement among seasonal climate forecast producers, agricultural advisors, agricultural extension officers, and farmers. viii Keywords: Climate services; Seasonal climate forecasts; Commercial farmers; Smallholder farmers; South Africa
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language Eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:53:13.009Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2024
publishDateRange 2024
publishDateSort 2024
publisher Department of Environmental and Geographical Science
publisherStr Department of Environmental and Geographical Science
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/40191 Investigating the impacts of climate services among commercial and smallholder farmers to improve the uptake of climate information Nyudwana, Sinazo Crespo, Olivier Environmental and Geographical Science Climate change has impacts on agricultural production through changes in precipitation, temperature, carbon dioxide fertilisation, surface water runoff, and climate variability. These changes affect the ability of a region's agricultural sector to sustain production. South Africa is particularly vulnerable because of poverty, food insecurity, and a low adaptive capacity. Therefore, there is a crucial need for adaptation in the agricultural sector, which requires sufficient climate information to achieve strong climate-resilient development. This research aims to assess how the uptake of climate information can be improved with climate services among commercial and smallholder farmers in South Africa. In this study, a total of 29 respondents were interviewed. These respondents consisted of a seasonal climate forecast provider, two agricultural advisors and 13 Western Cape and Eastern Cape farmers who were a representation of the two main farming systems in South Africa. The interview questions for the seasonal climate forecast provider and agricultural advisors obtained information on the rate of access to and use of climate services, as well as extension support and engagement. The farmer interview questions were designed to elicit farmers' perspective on climate risks, as well as access to and use of climate services, such as seasonal climate forecasts, in agricultural decision-making. According to the results of this study, farmer-researcher engagement and extension support is currently poor. This is demonstrated by the low response rate of 8% of commercial and smallholder farmers who reported using extension services, as well as a lack of awareness and understanding of seasonal climate forecasts. Furthermore, access to climate services and the use of seasonal climate forecasts differed among commercial and smallholder farmers, with 46% of commercial farmers with access but limited use due to lack of trust. In contrast, smallholder farmers had no access and usage due to a lack of awareness and understanding of seasonal climate forecasts. Additionally, the results revealed that both the commercial and smallholder farmers considered networks as an essential enabler to use seasonal climate forecasts. The networks mentioned were the local farmer groups and agricultural co-ops such as GrainSA and Overberg Agri. This research, therefore, recommends improving farmers' knowledge of seasonal climate forecasts through training and the development of accessible, context-specific climate services. Moreover, the dissemination and interpretation of seasonal climate forecasts by local agricultural advisors and extension officers is recommended. This will assist in the improved uptake of climate information and more active engagement among seasonal climate forecast producers, agricultural advisors, agricultural extension officers, and farmers. viii Keywords: Climate services; Seasonal climate forecasts; Commercial farmers; Smallholder farmers; South Africa 2024-07-02T10:12:11Z 2024-07-02T10:12:11Z 2023 2024-06-06T14:19:15Z Thesis / Dissertation Masters MSc http://hdl.handle.net/11427/40191 Eng application/pdf Department of Environmental and Geographical Science Faculty of Science
spellingShingle Environmental and Geographical Science
Nyudwana, Sinazo
Investigating the impacts of climate services among commercial and smallholder farmers to improve the uptake of climate information
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Investigating the impacts of climate services among commercial and smallholder farmers to improve the uptake of climate information
title_full Investigating the impacts of climate services among commercial and smallholder farmers to improve the uptake of climate information
title_fullStr Investigating the impacts of climate services among commercial and smallholder farmers to improve the uptake of climate information
title_full_unstemmed Investigating the impacts of climate services among commercial and smallholder farmers to improve the uptake of climate information
title_short Investigating the impacts of climate services among commercial and smallholder farmers to improve the uptake of climate information
title_sort investigating the impacts of climate services among commercial and smallholder farmers to improve the uptake of climate information
topic Environmental and Geographical Science
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/40191
work_keys_str_mv AT nyudwanasinazo investigatingtheimpactsofclimateservicesamongcommercialandsmallholderfarmerstoimprovetheuptakeofclimateinformation