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Jump detection tests in financial time series ? a deep learning approach

In most financial market models, the asset price is driven by continuous Brownian motion. An additional complexity to such a model is the inclusion of a discontinuous jump process. Jumps are theorised to be rare, sudden, and thought to be the result of the market reacting to new information. Jump te...

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Main Author: Wagener, Justin
Other Authors: Ouwehand, Peter
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Finance and Tax 2024
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access_status_str Open Access
author Wagener, Justin
author2 Ouwehand, Peter
author_browse Ouwehand, Peter
Wagener, Justin
author_facet Ouwehand, Peter
Wagener, Justin
author_sort Wagener, Justin
collection Thesis
description In most financial market models, the asset price is driven by continuous Brownian motion. An additional complexity to such a model is the inclusion of a discontinuous jump process. Jumps are theorised to be rare, sudden, and thought to be the result of the market reacting to new information. Jump tests are identified as crucial to understand market incompleteness arising from this discontinuity. Across studies, the Lee and Mykland (2007) method emerges as one of the strongest performers in jump detection. This serves as the benchmark to the jump tests created in this dissertation. The first uses a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) neural network based supervised learning approach. The second uses unsupervised learning in the form of a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) autoencoder. Bates, Merton and Stochastic Volatility double Jump (SVJJ) models provide the data used for comparison. For supervised learning, synthetic data is essential as jump labels are needed for training. The autoencoder jump test is an improvement as it does not need labelled jumps to train. This was found to be the best jump test overall when compared out of sample. Both methods were found to beat the benchmark set by Lee and Mykland (2007). The performance metrics used are suited to the imbalanced data sets arising from the assumption of jumps being rare.
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license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2024
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/40201 Jump detection tests in financial time series ? a deep learning approach Wagener, Justin Ouwehand, Peter Finance and Tax In most financial market models, the asset price is driven by continuous Brownian motion. An additional complexity to such a model is the inclusion of a discontinuous jump process. Jumps are theorised to be rare, sudden, and thought to be the result of the market reacting to new information. Jump tests are identified as crucial to understand market incompleteness arising from this discontinuity. Across studies, the Lee and Mykland (2007) method emerges as one of the strongest performers in jump detection. This serves as the benchmark to the jump tests created in this dissertation. The first uses a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) neural network based supervised learning approach. The second uses unsupervised learning in the form of a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) autoencoder. Bates, Merton and Stochastic Volatility double Jump (SVJJ) models provide the data used for comparison. For supervised learning, synthetic data is essential as jump labels are needed for training. The autoencoder jump test is an improvement as it does not need labelled jumps to train. This was found to be the best jump test overall when compared out of sample. Both methods were found to beat the benchmark set by Lee and Mykland (2007). The performance metrics used are suited to the imbalanced data sets arising from the assumption of jumps being rare. 2024-07-02T10:13:59Z 2024-07-02T10:13:59Z 2023 2024-06-05T13:54:09Z Thesis / Dissertation Masters MPhil http://hdl.handle.net/11427/40201 eng application/pdf Department of Finance and Tax Faculty of Commerce
spellingShingle Finance and Tax
Wagener, Justin
Jump detection tests in financial time series ? a deep learning approach
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Jump detection tests in financial time series ? a deep learning approach
title_full Jump detection tests in financial time series ? a deep learning approach
title_fullStr Jump detection tests in financial time series ? a deep learning approach
title_full_unstemmed Jump detection tests in financial time series ? a deep learning approach
title_short Jump detection tests in financial time series ? a deep learning approach
title_sort jump detection tests in financial time series a deep learning approach
topic Finance and Tax
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/40201
work_keys_str_mv AT wagenerjustin jumpdetectiontestsinfinancialtimeseriesadeeplearningapproach