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Development of an online broadband impedance spectroscopy extraction system of PV modules through switch-mode converters

Solar PV systems have traditionally relied on terminal DC current and voltage characteristics for online diagnostics. This approach monitors the current and voltage levels of a module, and a change in these levels indicates a system anomaly. However, this information only alerts to a decrease in the...

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Main Author: Shelembe, Lindani
Other Authors: Barendse, Paul
Format: Thesis
Language:Eng
Published: Department of Electrical Engineering 2024
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access_status_str Open Access
author Shelembe, Lindani
author2 Barendse, Paul
author_browse Barendse, Paul
Shelembe, Lindani
author_facet Barendse, Paul
Shelembe, Lindani
author_sort Shelembe, Lindani
collection Thesis
description Solar PV systems have traditionally relied on terminal DC current and voltage characteristics for online diagnostics. This approach monitors the current and voltage levels of a module, and a change in these levels indicates a system anomaly. However, this information only alerts to a decrease in the current or voltage levels, but not the possible cause(s) for the anomaly. To enable more detailed online diagnostics, linear impedance spectroscopy, a frequency-based characterization technique implemented through a DC-DC switch-mode converter, has been shown to provide fast and reliable impedance information that can be utilized to diagnose the condition of batteries and fuel cells in real-time. However, the implementation of this technique in a PV system presents challenges that have not been identified or addressed in current research. To develop such a system for a solar PV module, an excitation source with wide loop bandwidth capabilities is required to account for the broader impedance bandwidth of a PV module compared to batteries or fuel cells. The excitation signals must be designed such that they can minimize the nonlinearities observed at lower and higher frequencies, which result from induced excitation produced by the nonlinear DC-DC switch-mode converter.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language Eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:40:07.114Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2024
publishDateRange 2024
publishDateSort 2024
publisher Department of Electrical Engineering
publisherStr Department of Electrical Engineering
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/40409 Development of an online broadband impedance spectroscopy extraction system of PV modules through switch-mode converters Shelembe, Lindani Barendse, Paul Electrical Engineering Solar PV systems have traditionally relied on terminal DC current and voltage characteristics for online diagnostics. This approach monitors the current and voltage levels of a module, and a change in these levels indicates a system anomaly. However, this information only alerts to a decrease in the current or voltage levels, but not the possible cause(s) for the anomaly. To enable more detailed online diagnostics, linear impedance spectroscopy, a frequency-based characterization technique implemented through a DC-DC switch-mode converter, has been shown to provide fast and reliable impedance information that can be utilized to diagnose the condition of batteries and fuel cells in real-time. However, the implementation of this technique in a PV system presents challenges that have not been identified or addressed in current research. To develop such a system for a solar PV module, an excitation source with wide loop bandwidth capabilities is required to account for the broader impedance bandwidth of a PV module compared to batteries or fuel cells. The excitation signals must be designed such that they can minimize the nonlinearities observed at lower and higher frequencies, which result from induced excitation produced by the nonlinear DC-DC switch-mode converter. 2024-07-05T13:08:24Z 2024-07-05T13:08:24Z 2023 2024-06-03T13:38:11Z Thesis / Dissertation Doctoral PhD http://hdl.handle.net/11427/40409 Eng application/pdf Department of Electrical Engineering Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment
spellingShingle Electrical Engineering
Shelembe, Lindani
Development of an online broadband impedance spectroscopy extraction system of PV modules through switch-mode converters
thesis_degree_str Doctoral
title Development of an online broadband impedance spectroscopy extraction system of PV modules through switch-mode converters
title_full Development of an online broadband impedance spectroscopy extraction system of PV modules through switch-mode converters
title_fullStr Development of an online broadband impedance spectroscopy extraction system of PV modules through switch-mode converters
title_full_unstemmed Development of an online broadband impedance spectroscopy extraction system of PV modules through switch-mode converters
title_short Development of an online broadband impedance spectroscopy extraction system of PV modules through switch-mode converters
title_sort development of an online broadband impedance spectroscopy extraction system of pv modules through switch mode converters
topic Electrical Engineering
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/40409
work_keys_str_mv AT shelembelindani developmentofanonlinebroadbandimpedancespectroscopyextractionsystemofpvmodulesthroughswitchmodeconverters