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The role of religious symbols in the identity of the Jewish community of the Western Cape

When the Jews were in Eastern Europe at the beginning of the twentieth century, their way of life seemed to have been homogenous. Most Jews, especially those who lived in the Shtetl, observed a religious way of life adhering to the precepts of the Torah. This widely accepted value system enabled the...

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Main Author: Mirvis, Jonathan Ralph
Other Authors: Cumpsty, J.S.
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Religious Studies 2024
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access_status_str Open Access
author Mirvis, Jonathan Ralph
author2 Cumpsty, J.S.
author_browse Cumpsty, J.S.
Mirvis, Jonathan Ralph
author_facet Cumpsty, J.S.
Mirvis, Jonathan Ralph
author_sort Mirvis, Jonathan Ralph
collection Thesis
description When the Jews were in Eastern Europe at the beginning of the twentieth century, their way of life seemed to have been homogenous. Most Jews, especially those who lived in the Shtetl, observed a religious way of life adhering to the precepts of the Torah. This widely accepted value system enabled the communities to function harmoniously. Upon emigrating to the Western World, the Jew found himself confronted by forces which challenged the very principles upon which he had based his life for centuries. He was confronted by an industrial capitalist secular and accepting world, radically different from that in which he had grown up. In coping with this new reality, Jews reacted differently. There were those who chose to assimilate totally into their new adopted cultures, obliterating all signs of their Jewishness. There were those who chose to culturally and nationally assimilate, yet to retain some of the religious symbols of Judaism (Reform). There were those who chose to try to find a synthesis between the new culture and their Jewishness, compromising where necessary in their Jewishness, yet maintaining some form of adherence to Halachah (Conservative). Finally, there were those who believed in adhering to the Halachah at all costs, only adopting Western values and symbols where the Halachah was silent or could be re-interpreted (Orthodox). This divergence in reaction led to a polarisation of the Jewish community in many Western countries, and has divided thes.e communities. In Cape Town, the Jewish community is harmonious in nature. As in other ( i i ) communities, the Jew selected certain religious symbols for retention, and rejected others. Whilst this selection has varied, the fabric of the community has been maintained and the harmony which prevailed in Eastern Europe has also been retained. In this thesis, we shall identify those religious symbols which have come to be significant in Jewish identity, and seek to explain both the choice and the significance thereof.
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license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2024
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spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/40466 The role of religious symbols in the identity of the Jewish community of the Western Cape Mirvis, Jonathan Ralph Cumpsty, J.S. Religious Studies When the Jews were in Eastern Europe at the beginning of the twentieth century, their way of life seemed to have been homogenous. Most Jews, especially those who lived in the Shtetl, observed a religious way of life adhering to the precepts of the Torah. This widely accepted value system enabled the communities to function harmoniously. Upon emigrating to the Western World, the Jew found himself confronted by forces which challenged the very principles upon which he had based his life for centuries. He was confronted by an industrial capitalist secular and accepting world, radically different from that in which he had grown up. In coping with this new reality, Jews reacted differently. There were those who chose to assimilate totally into their new adopted cultures, obliterating all signs of their Jewishness. There were those who chose to culturally and nationally assimilate, yet to retain some of the religious symbols of Judaism (Reform). There were those who chose to try to find a synthesis between the new culture and their Jewishness, compromising where necessary in their Jewishness, yet maintaining some form of adherence to Halachah (Conservative). Finally, there were those who believed in adhering to the Halachah at all costs, only adopting Western values and symbols where the Halachah was silent or could be re-interpreted (Orthodox). This divergence in reaction led to a polarisation of the Jewish community in many Western countries, and has divided thes.e communities. In Cape Town, the Jewish community is harmonious in nature. As in other ( i i ) communities, the Jew selected certain religious symbols for retention, and rejected others. Whilst this selection has varied, the fabric of the community has been maintained and the harmony which prevailed in Eastern Europe has also been retained. In this thesis, we shall identify those religious symbols which have come to be significant in Jewish identity, and seek to explain both the choice and the significance thereof. 2024-07-23T13:07:54Z 2024-07-23T13:07:54Z 1985 2024-07-22T13:11:24Z Thesis / Dissertation Masters MA http://hdl.handle.net/11427/40466 eng application/pdf Department of Religious Studies Faculty of Humanities
spellingShingle Religious Studies
Mirvis, Jonathan Ralph
The role of religious symbols in the identity of the Jewish community of the Western Cape
thesis_degree_str Master's
title The role of religious symbols in the identity of the Jewish community of the Western Cape
title_full The role of religious symbols in the identity of the Jewish community of the Western Cape
title_fullStr The role of religious symbols in the identity of the Jewish community of the Western Cape
title_full_unstemmed The role of religious symbols in the identity of the Jewish community of the Western Cape
title_short The role of religious symbols in the identity of the Jewish community of the Western Cape
title_sort role of religious symbols in the identity of the jewish community of the western cape
topic Religious Studies
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/40466
work_keys_str_mv AT mirvisjonathanralph theroleofreligioussymbolsintheidentityofthejewishcommunityofthewesterncape
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