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Valerie Desmore s refusal(s): art practice as biomythography

The South African-born British artist and fashion designer Valerie Elizabeth Helene Desmore, who is said to have risen to fame in South Africa in 1942 at the age of sixteen, left South Africa in 1945 to pursue an art career in the United Kingdom. This move was prompted by the infamous South African...

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Main Author: Akoi-Jackson, Nontobeko Ntombela
Other Authors: Makhubu, Nomusa
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Michaelis School of Fine Art 2024
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access_status_str Open Access
author Akoi-Jackson, Nontobeko Ntombela
author2 Makhubu, Nomusa
author_browse Akoi-Jackson, Nontobeko Ntombela
Makhubu, Nomusa
author_facet Makhubu, Nomusa
Akoi-Jackson, Nontobeko Ntombela
author_sort Akoi-Jackson, Nontobeko Ntombela
collection Thesis
description The South African-born British artist and fashion designer Valerie Elizabeth Helene Desmore, who is said to have risen to fame in South Africa in 1942 at the age of sixteen, left South Africa in 1945 to pursue an art career in the United Kingdom. This move was prompted by the infamous South African race bar through which she experienced significant ‘racial persecution'. Feeling rejected, her exile in the United Kingdom resulted in a career change from visual arts to fashion, only to return to visual arts again in her senior years. This oscillation between visual art and fashion culminated in an idiosyncratic body of work that this thesis, through the concepts of refusal and biomythography, examines. This is done by analysing her artworks as they tell her life stories. Argued via a critical consideration of how the artist's work bears rich articulations of selfdetermination, self-writing, and self-enunciation in bold and unapologetic gestures, the dissertation shows patterns of a visual trajectory marked by a series of refusals and her own avant-garde style. Using ‘encumbered methodology' the thesis centres the artist's agency as well as her legacy, as prerequisites for any meaningful undertaking of art-historical writing. As such, the methodology and theoretical framework of refusal and biomythography combined illuminate a multitude of the artist's complex experiences, showing how significant multivocality has become in contemporary art historical practice. In turn, this further reveals how Desmore's choice to reciprocally reject (depart from) that which rejected her (denied her access) disrupted known workings of art historical exclusions. Desmore's audacious gestures complicate and refute the often-simplified understandings of Black South African Modern artists as passive participants and ‘discovered subjects' in the making of their careers. By examining the work of one woman artist, Valerie Desmore, this research asserts a renewed, gendered positionality for Black South African Modern women artists more broadly. The thesis, therefore, presents efforts to re-member and re-assemble the life and work of an artist nearly erased from the art historical canon. Drawing on Black feminist and postcolonial methodologies the thesis lays bare the challenges of researching invisible, disparate and undervalued archival and historical materials.
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language eng
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license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2024
publishDateRange 2024
publishDateSort 2024
publisher Michaelis School of Fine Art
publisherStr Michaelis School of Fine Art
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/40767 Valerie Desmore s refusal(s): art practice as biomythography Akoi-Jackson, Nontobeko Ntombela Makhubu, Nomusa University of Cape Town The South African-born British artist and fashion designer Valerie Elizabeth Helene Desmore, who is said to have risen to fame in South Africa in 1942 at the age of sixteen, left South Africa in 1945 to pursue an art career in the United Kingdom. This move was prompted by the infamous South African race bar through which she experienced significant ‘racial persecution'. Feeling rejected, her exile in the United Kingdom resulted in a career change from visual arts to fashion, only to return to visual arts again in her senior years. This oscillation between visual art and fashion culminated in an idiosyncratic body of work that this thesis, through the concepts of refusal and biomythography, examines. This is done by analysing her artworks as they tell her life stories. Argued via a critical consideration of how the artist's work bears rich articulations of selfdetermination, self-writing, and self-enunciation in bold and unapologetic gestures, the dissertation shows patterns of a visual trajectory marked by a series of refusals and her own avant-garde style. Using ‘encumbered methodology' the thesis centres the artist's agency as well as her legacy, as prerequisites for any meaningful undertaking of art-historical writing. As such, the methodology and theoretical framework of refusal and biomythography combined illuminate a multitude of the artist's complex experiences, showing how significant multivocality has become in contemporary art historical practice. In turn, this further reveals how Desmore's choice to reciprocally reject (depart from) that which rejected her (denied her access) disrupted known workings of art historical exclusions. Desmore's audacious gestures complicate and refute the often-simplified understandings of Black South African Modern artists as passive participants and ‘discovered subjects' in the making of their careers. By examining the work of one woman artist, Valerie Desmore, this research asserts a renewed, gendered positionality for Black South African Modern women artists more broadly. The thesis, therefore, presents efforts to re-member and re-assemble the life and work of an artist nearly erased from the art historical canon. Drawing on Black feminist and postcolonial methodologies the thesis lays bare the challenges of researching invisible, disparate and undervalued archival and historical materials. 2024-12-04T09:03:23Z 2024-12-04T09:03:23Z 2024 2024-12-04T09:00:26Z Thesis / Dissertation Doctoral PhD http://hdl.handle.net/11427/40767 eng application/pdf Michaelis School of Fine Art Faculty of Humanities University of Cape Town
spellingShingle University of Cape Town
Akoi-Jackson, Nontobeko Ntombela
Valerie Desmore s refusal(s): art practice as biomythography
thesis_degree_str Doctoral
title Valerie Desmore s refusal(s): art practice as biomythography
title_full Valerie Desmore s refusal(s): art practice as biomythography
title_fullStr Valerie Desmore s refusal(s): art practice as biomythography
title_full_unstemmed Valerie Desmore s refusal(s): art practice as biomythography
title_short Valerie Desmore s refusal(s): art practice as biomythography
title_sort valerie desmore s refusal s art practice as biomythography
topic University of Cape Town
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/40767
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