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The very high energy gamma ray burst GRB190114C as observed by MeerKAT
We present the MeerKAT study of the highly energetic gamma ray burst (GRB), GRB190114C, which was the first GRB to have been recorded at teraelectronvolt (TeV) energies by the MAGIC telescope. We have observed this GRB with MeerKAT from as early as within the first day of the burst event, up to near...
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| Format: | Thesis |
| Language: | English |
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Department of Astronomy
2025
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| _version_ | 1867613174205775872 |
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| access_status_str | Open Access |
| author | Diretse, Reikantseone |
| author2 | Woudt, Patrick |
| author_browse | Diretse, Reikantseone Woudt, Patrick |
| author_facet | Woudt, Patrick Diretse, Reikantseone |
| author_sort | Diretse, Reikantseone |
| collection | Thesis |
| description | We present the MeerKAT study of the highly energetic gamma ray burst (GRB), GRB190114C, which was the first GRB to have been recorded at teraelectronvolt (TeV) energies by the MAGIC telescope. We have observed this GRB with MeerKAT from as early as within the first day of the burst event, up to nearly a year at over 350 days. Our 13 epoch light curve is the most sampled radio light curve of this GRB at low frequencies (1.28 GHz) in comparison to published results. We detail the evolution of GRB190114C as a forward shock in a homogeneous medium for about 100 days post-burst, followed by a jet-break likely occurring simultaneously with the passage of the characteristic peak frequency across our observing band. We constrain the host galaxy component, and compare our modelled host value to fluxes extrapolated from pre-burst images of the field. As it is often for GRB observations at low radio frequencies, the evolution of GRB190114C is highly affected by strong interstellar scintillation, which we quantitatively constrain as long lasting refractive scattering. We then use the calculated scintillation parameters to put an upper limit on the radial size of the fireball, and compare this to other GRBs. Beyond the GRB, we take a commensal approach to study its intriguing and expansive background. We survey the field for potential radio transients or variables. We apply the LOFAR Transients Pipeline (TraP) in this pursuit. The pipeline has been adapted for MeerKAT data. We discover 11 potential transient or variable candidates. We detail their light curves, images, multi-wavelength counterparts and classifications to reveal their nature. We find that most of the candidates we find are likely active galactic nuclei (AGNs), and their variability in this context is reasonably due to interstellar scintillation as derived for the field |
| format | Thesis |
| id | oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/40882 |
| institution | University of Cape Town (South Africa) |
| language | eng |
| last_indexed | 2026-06-10T12:31:56.645Z |
| license_str | Not specified — see source repository |
| provenance_str_mv | Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| publishDateRange | 2025 |
| publishDateSort | 2025 |
| publisher | Department of Astronomy |
| publisherStr | Department of Astronomy |
| record_format | dspace |
| source_str | UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository |
| spelling | oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/40882 The very high energy gamma ray burst GRB190114C as observed by MeerKAT Diretse, Reikantseone Woudt, Patrick van der Horst, Alexander astronomy We present the MeerKAT study of the highly energetic gamma ray burst (GRB), GRB190114C, which was the first GRB to have been recorded at teraelectronvolt (TeV) energies by the MAGIC telescope. We have observed this GRB with MeerKAT from as early as within the first day of the burst event, up to nearly a year at over 350 days. Our 13 epoch light curve is the most sampled radio light curve of this GRB at low frequencies (1.28 GHz) in comparison to published results. We detail the evolution of GRB190114C as a forward shock in a homogeneous medium for about 100 days post-burst, followed by a jet-break likely occurring simultaneously with the passage of the characteristic peak frequency across our observing band. We constrain the host galaxy component, and compare our modelled host value to fluxes extrapolated from pre-burst images of the field. As it is often for GRB observations at low radio frequencies, the evolution of GRB190114C is highly affected by strong interstellar scintillation, which we quantitatively constrain as long lasting refractive scattering. We then use the calculated scintillation parameters to put an upper limit on the radial size of the fireball, and compare this to other GRBs. Beyond the GRB, we take a commensal approach to study its intriguing and expansive background. We survey the field for potential radio transients or variables. We apply the LOFAR Transients Pipeline (TraP) in this pursuit. The pipeline has been adapted for MeerKAT data. We discover 11 potential transient or variable candidates. We detail their light curves, images, multi-wavelength counterparts and classifications to reveal their nature. We find that most of the candidates we find are likely active galactic nuclei (AGNs), and their variability in this context is reasonably due to interstellar scintillation as derived for the field 2025-02-06T14:03:46Z 2025-02-06T14:03:46Z 2024 2025-02-06T14:00:58Z Thesis / Dissertation Masters MSc http://hdl.handle.net/11427/40882 eng application/pdf Department of Astronomy Faculty of Science University of Cape Town |
| spellingShingle | astronomy Diretse, Reikantseone The very high energy gamma ray burst GRB190114C as observed by MeerKAT |
| thesis_degree_str | Master's |
| title | The very high energy gamma ray burst GRB190114C as observed by MeerKAT |
| title_full | The very high energy gamma ray burst GRB190114C as observed by MeerKAT |
| title_fullStr | The very high energy gamma ray burst GRB190114C as observed by MeerKAT |
| title_full_unstemmed | The very high energy gamma ray burst GRB190114C as observed by MeerKAT |
| title_short | The very high energy gamma ray burst GRB190114C as observed by MeerKAT |
| title_sort | very high energy gamma ray burst grb190114c as observed by meerkat |
| topic | astronomy |
| url | http://hdl.handle.net/11427/40882 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT diretsereikantseone theveryhighenergygammarayburstgrb190114casobservedbymeerkat AT diretsereikantseone veryhighenergygammarayburstgrb190114casobservedbymeerkat |