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Environmental governance: urban community-driven conservation endeavors in the Cape

Conservation of ecosystems on all scales is important, especially in light of the Anthropocene. The Cape is an important site for biodiversity and is home to many people and ecosystems. The ecosystems in urban environments influence the well-being of communities and provide essential services. Conse...

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Main Author: Horn, Inca
Other Authors: Anderson, Pippin
Format: Thesis
Language:English
English
Published: Department of Environmental and Geographical Science 2025
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access_status_str Open Access
author Horn, Inca
author2 Anderson, Pippin
author_browse Anderson, Pippin
Horn, Inca
author_facet Anderson, Pippin
Horn, Inca
author_sort Horn, Inca
collection Thesis
description Conservation of ecosystems on all scales is important, especially in light of the Anthropocene. The Cape is an important site for biodiversity and is home to many people and ecosystems. The ecosystems in urban environments influence the well-being of communities and provide essential services. Conservation in the urban is part of a complex socio-ecological system, and governance is an important factor in ensuring effective decisions are made and appropriate management actions taken. Although there are clear guidelines for conservation on a national and provincial level, it is less clear for civic and urban efforts. This research aims to establish how local conservation endeavors are governed in the urban Cape and how this governance aligns to policies in South Africa. The purpose is to provide insights into gaps in information and policy. Three cases of community driven conservation endeavors were identified for exploration in the urban areas of the Cape Floristic Region. This research uses the framework for environmental governance by Bennett and Satterfield (2018) to uncover the rich material of urban green space conservation, which is presented against the backdrop of relevant policies. It is important to determine how these spaces are governed on the ground, and if this framework is a useful tool to extract and use information on this scale. Based on the framework for effective conservation governance, data was collected through semi-structured interviews with eight people involved in the identified endeavors. The interviewees included members of the municipalities, endeavor managers and civilian volunteers. A policy analysis of environmental governance in South Africa was done to determine the guidelines in which these endeavors should operate, and to identify the objectives that the cases are meeting. Data from interviews was used to uncover the governance modes, common themes, and effectiveness of local environmental conservation. Urban conservation fulfills many social and environmental goals when governed effectively. These conservation endeavors create outputs which align with important national goals, and the Sustainable Development Goals for life on land and sustainable cities and communities. Community support and good relationships in local government proved to be the most critical to effective governance. These cases do not operate within clear policy guidelines, and their governance modes differ depending on the local socio ecological context. These findings support the need for bottom-up governance, community led conservation and strong relationships between civic society and government to meet social and environmental goals in the urban.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language English
eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:33:55.830Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
publishDateSort 2025
publisher Department of Environmental and Geographical Science
publisherStr Department of Environmental and Geographical Science
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/40935 Environmental governance: urban community-driven conservation endeavors in the Cape Horn, Inca Anderson, Pippin Environmental Governance Conservation of ecosystems on all scales is important, especially in light of the Anthropocene. The Cape is an important site for biodiversity and is home to many people and ecosystems. The ecosystems in urban environments influence the well-being of communities and provide essential services. Conservation in the urban is part of a complex socio-ecological system, and governance is an important factor in ensuring effective decisions are made and appropriate management actions taken. Although there are clear guidelines for conservation on a national and provincial level, it is less clear for civic and urban efforts. This research aims to establish how local conservation endeavors are governed in the urban Cape and how this governance aligns to policies in South Africa. The purpose is to provide insights into gaps in information and policy. Three cases of community driven conservation endeavors were identified for exploration in the urban areas of the Cape Floristic Region. This research uses the framework for environmental governance by Bennett and Satterfield (2018) to uncover the rich material of urban green space conservation, which is presented against the backdrop of relevant policies. It is important to determine how these spaces are governed on the ground, and if this framework is a useful tool to extract and use information on this scale. Based on the framework for effective conservation governance, data was collected through semi-structured interviews with eight people involved in the identified endeavors. The interviewees included members of the municipalities, endeavor managers and civilian volunteers. A policy analysis of environmental governance in South Africa was done to determine the guidelines in which these endeavors should operate, and to identify the objectives that the cases are meeting. Data from interviews was used to uncover the governance modes, common themes, and effectiveness of local environmental conservation. Urban conservation fulfills many social and environmental goals when governed effectively. These conservation endeavors create outputs which align with important national goals, and the Sustainable Development Goals for life on land and sustainable cities and communities. Community support and good relationships in local government proved to be the most critical to effective governance. These cases do not operate within clear policy guidelines, and their governance modes differ depending on the local socio ecological context. These findings support the need for bottom-up governance, community led conservation and strong relationships between civic society and government to meet social and environmental goals in the urban. 2025-02-12T13:07:33Z 2025-02-12T13:07:33Z 2024 2025-02-12T13:00:34Z Thesis / Dissertation Masters MSc http://hdl.handle.net/11427/40935 en eng application/pdf Department of Environmental and Geographical Science Faculty of Science University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Environmental Governance
Horn, Inca
Environmental governance: urban community-driven conservation endeavors in the Cape
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Environmental governance: urban community-driven conservation endeavors in the Cape
title_full Environmental governance: urban community-driven conservation endeavors in the Cape
title_fullStr Environmental governance: urban community-driven conservation endeavors in the Cape
title_full_unstemmed Environmental governance: urban community-driven conservation endeavors in the Cape
title_short Environmental governance: urban community-driven conservation endeavors in the Cape
title_sort environmental governance urban community driven conservation endeavors in the cape
topic Environmental Governance
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/40935
work_keys_str_mv AT horninca environmentalgovernanceurbancommunitydrivenconservationendeavorsinthecape