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Semiformal waste management at the community level: a case study of employment opportunity creation in Cape Town, South Africa

In order to effectively tackle the pressing matter of municipal solid waste management, particularly in developing countries, it is imperative to employ inventive and sustainable approaches. At the core of these approaches lie waste workers, who assume an essential function within Solid Waste Manage...

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Main Author: Impson, Blair Nicholas
Other Authors: Ziervogel, Gina
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Environmental and Geographical Science 2025
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access_status_str Open Access
author Impson, Blair Nicholas
author2 Ziervogel, Gina
author_browse Impson, Blair Nicholas
Ziervogel, Gina
author_facet Ziervogel, Gina
Impson, Blair Nicholas
author_sort Impson, Blair Nicholas
collection Thesis
description In order to effectively tackle the pressing matter of municipal solid waste management, particularly in developing countries, it is imperative to employ inventive and sustainable approaches. At the core of these approaches lie waste workers, who assume an essential function within Solid Waste Management Systems (SWMS). The contributions of their efforts yield substantial advantages for both society and the environment; nonetheless, they frequently encounter obstacles such as societal marginalization, stigmatization linked to diminished social standing, and sometimes a perception of engagement in illicit behaviors. Literature done in South Africa on informal waste workers have identified some of these issues. With a population over 60 million individuals, the nation generates a substantial quantity of waste, approximated at 122 million tones on a yearly basis. Despite the considerable scale of this matter, the proportion of waste that undergoes recycling remains very modest, amounting to approximately 10% as of 2022. The majority of the remaining waste is typically disposed of in landfills or improperly discarded, dumped, or incinerated, resulting in significant environmental and health issues. Within this particular setting, the ZeroToLandfill (ZTL) project emerges a noteworthy endeavor. ZTL, situated in the suburbs of Rosebank and Mowbray in Cape Town, is primarily dedicated to the mitigation of landfill waste by means of recycling, composting, and horticultural practices. Beyond environmental impact, it also aims to provide much-needed employment opportunities for unemployed individuals in neighboring communities and within the Cape Town Metropolitan area. The project's impact extends beyond environmental factors, as evaluated through the application of the Sustainable Livelihood Framework (SLF). This methodology facilitated the assessment of the effects of ZTL on the well-being and livelihoods of its part-time employees, taking into account five categories of capital assets: human, social, physical, natural, and financial. The participants have reported a diverse range of benefits. Individuals have acquired personal development skills, a more profound comprehension of environmental concerns, and stronger social relationships, resulting in improved financial stability for some. The aforementioned results illustrate the diverse effects that community-led initiatives can potentially have, encompassing the ability to significantly alter the lives of individuals as well as the wider community. However, the project has encountered several obstacles. The participants have communicated several practical difficulties, including insufficient remuneration, disparities in job-related conditions, and the financial strain associated with commuting. These concerns underscore the significance of implementing complete support systems that encompass financial and structural requirements, thereby supporting the viability and efficacy of such initiatives. In conclusion, this study offers valuable insights into understanding waste management dynamics within local communities in South Africa. It also stresses the importance of continuous endeavors at both the local and institutional levels to promote sustainable behaviours and enhance the well-being of individuals concerned. Future research is crucial to further understanding of the socio-economic impacts of waste work and to develop strategies that genuinely improve the lives of underprivileged individuals, thereby enriching our comprehension of the waste sector's potential in driving socio-economic development in South Africa.
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language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:33:35.758Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
publishDateSort 2025
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spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/40939 Semiformal waste management at the community level: a case study of employment opportunity creation in Cape Town, South Africa Impson, Blair Nicholas Ziervogel, Gina Solid Waste Management Systems SWMS In order to effectively tackle the pressing matter of municipal solid waste management, particularly in developing countries, it is imperative to employ inventive and sustainable approaches. At the core of these approaches lie waste workers, who assume an essential function within Solid Waste Management Systems (SWMS). The contributions of their efforts yield substantial advantages for both society and the environment; nonetheless, they frequently encounter obstacles such as societal marginalization, stigmatization linked to diminished social standing, and sometimes a perception of engagement in illicit behaviors. Literature done in South Africa on informal waste workers have identified some of these issues. With a population over 60 million individuals, the nation generates a substantial quantity of waste, approximated at 122 million tones on a yearly basis. Despite the considerable scale of this matter, the proportion of waste that undergoes recycling remains very modest, amounting to approximately 10% as of 2022. The majority of the remaining waste is typically disposed of in landfills or improperly discarded, dumped, or incinerated, resulting in significant environmental and health issues. Within this particular setting, the ZeroToLandfill (ZTL) project emerges a noteworthy endeavor. ZTL, situated in the suburbs of Rosebank and Mowbray in Cape Town, is primarily dedicated to the mitigation of landfill waste by means of recycling, composting, and horticultural practices. Beyond environmental impact, it also aims to provide much-needed employment opportunities for unemployed individuals in neighboring communities and within the Cape Town Metropolitan area. The project's impact extends beyond environmental factors, as evaluated through the application of the Sustainable Livelihood Framework (SLF). This methodology facilitated the assessment of the effects of ZTL on the well-being and livelihoods of its part-time employees, taking into account five categories of capital assets: human, social, physical, natural, and financial. The participants have reported a diverse range of benefits. Individuals have acquired personal development skills, a more profound comprehension of environmental concerns, and stronger social relationships, resulting in improved financial stability for some. The aforementioned results illustrate the diverse effects that community-led initiatives can potentially have, encompassing the ability to significantly alter the lives of individuals as well as the wider community. However, the project has encountered several obstacles. The participants have communicated several practical difficulties, including insufficient remuneration, disparities in job-related conditions, and the financial strain associated with commuting. These concerns underscore the significance of implementing complete support systems that encompass financial and structural requirements, thereby supporting the viability and efficacy of such initiatives. In conclusion, this study offers valuable insights into understanding waste management dynamics within local communities in South Africa. It also stresses the importance of continuous endeavors at both the local and institutional levels to promote sustainable behaviours and enhance the well-being of individuals concerned. Future research is crucial to further understanding of the socio-economic impacts of waste work and to develop strategies that genuinely improve the lives of underprivileged individuals, thereby enriching our comprehension of the waste sector's potential in driving socio-economic development in South Africa. 2025-02-12T13:44:29Z 2025-02-12T13:44:29Z 2024 2025-02-12T13:41:35Z Thesis / Dissertation Masters MSc http://hdl.handle.net/11427/40939 eng application/pdf Department of Environmental and Geographical Science Faculty of Science University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Solid Waste Management Systems
SWMS
Impson, Blair Nicholas
Semiformal waste management at the community level: a case study of employment opportunity creation in Cape Town, South Africa
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Semiformal waste management at the community level: a case study of employment opportunity creation in Cape Town, South Africa
title_full Semiformal waste management at the community level: a case study of employment opportunity creation in Cape Town, South Africa
title_fullStr Semiformal waste management at the community level: a case study of employment opportunity creation in Cape Town, South Africa
title_full_unstemmed Semiformal waste management at the community level: a case study of employment opportunity creation in Cape Town, South Africa
title_short Semiformal waste management at the community level: a case study of employment opportunity creation in Cape Town, South Africa
title_sort semiformal waste management at the community level a case study of employment opportunity creation in cape town south africa
topic Solid Waste Management Systems
SWMS
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/40939
work_keys_str_mv AT impsonblairnicholas semiformalwastemanagementatthecommunitylevelacasestudyofemploymentopportunitycreationincapetownsouthafrica