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Explaining the rise of Populism in Hungary since 2010: The analytic power of anti-establishment theory

There is a great debate regarding the causes of populism. Most research done on the causes of populism uses the comparative method. However, a single case study allows the researcher to uncover underlying factors fueling populism in a specific country. This dissertation investigates the factors that...

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Main Author: Khuzwayo, Siyabonga Robert
Other Authors: Butler, Anthony
Format: Thesis
Language:Eng
Published: Department of Political Studies 2025
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access_status_str Open Access
author Khuzwayo, Siyabonga Robert
author2 Butler, Anthony
author_browse Butler, Anthony
Khuzwayo, Siyabonga Robert
author_facet Butler, Anthony
Khuzwayo, Siyabonga Robert
author_sort Khuzwayo, Siyabonga Robert
collection Thesis
description There is a great debate regarding the causes of populism. Most research done on the causes of populism uses the comparative method. However, a single case study allows the researcher to uncover underlying factors fueling populism in a specific country. This dissertation investigates the factors that explain the rise of populism in Hungary since 2010 to interrogate the prominent ‘anti-establishment' theory with the hope of identifying ways to deepen this theory's analytical power. The research reveals that the anti-establishment theory helps us to understand the rise of populism in Hungary. However, it is insufficient because it omits critical factors that contributed to the emergence of populism in the case under investigation. These include socio-cultural and socio-economic factors, charismatic leadership, liberal democracy's lack of mechanisms to prevent an outbreak of populism, and the effects of state capture. The anti-establishment theory can be more analytically robust by incorporating these omitted factors.
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language Eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:33:54.099Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
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spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/41045 Explaining the rise of Populism in Hungary since 2010: The analytic power of anti-establishment theory Khuzwayo, Siyabonga Robert Butler, Anthony Political Studies There is a great debate regarding the causes of populism. Most research done on the causes of populism uses the comparative method. However, a single case study allows the researcher to uncover underlying factors fueling populism in a specific country. This dissertation investigates the factors that explain the rise of populism in Hungary since 2010 to interrogate the prominent ‘anti-establishment' theory with the hope of identifying ways to deepen this theory's analytical power. The research reveals that the anti-establishment theory helps us to understand the rise of populism in Hungary. However, it is insufficient because it omits critical factors that contributed to the emergence of populism in the case under investigation. These include socio-cultural and socio-economic factors, charismatic leadership, liberal democracy's lack of mechanisms to prevent an outbreak of populism, and the effects of state capture. The anti-establishment theory can be more analytically robust by incorporating these omitted factors. 2025-02-28T08:06:02Z 2025-02-28T08:06:02Z 2024 2025-02-27T12:10:49Z Thesis / Dissertation Masters Masters http://hdl.handle.net/11427/41045 Eng application/pdf Department of Political Studies Faculty of Humanities University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Political Studies
Khuzwayo, Siyabonga Robert
Explaining the rise of Populism in Hungary since 2010: The analytic power of anti-establishment theory
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Explaining the rise of Populism in Hungary since 2010: The analytic power of anti-establishment theory
title_full Explaining the rise of Populism in Hungary since 2010: The analytic power of anti-establishment theory
title_fullStr Explaining the rise of Populism in Hungary since 2010: The analytic power of anti-establishment theory
title_full_unstemmed Explaining the rise of Populism in Hungary since 2010: The analytic power of anti-establishment theory
title_short Explaining the rise of Populism in Hungary since 2010: The analytic power of anti-establishment theory
title_sort explaining the rise of populism in hungary since 2010 the analytic power of anti establishment theory
topic Political Studies
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/41045
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