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A system for high strain rate interruptible tensile tests

The Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar (SHPB) is a widely used piece of equipment used for measuring a material's response to high strain rates. High strain rate data is critical for exhaustive characterisation, due to the sensitivity of materials to the rate at which they are strained. The principle limi...

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Main Author: Thomas, Malcolm
Other Authors: Govender, Reuben
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Eng
Published: Department of Mechanical Engineering 2025
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access_status_str Open Access
author Thomas, Malcolm
author2 Govender, Reuben
author_browse Govender, Reuben
Thomas, Malcolm
author_facet Govender, Reuben
Thomas, Malcolm
author_sort Thomas, Malcolm
collection Thesis
description The Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar (SHPB) is a widely used piece of equipment used for measuring a material's response to high strain rates. High strain rate data is critical for exhaustive characterisation, due to the sensitivity of materials to the rate at which they are strained. The principle limitation of conventional SHPB is that there is limited control of the ultimate deformation of specimens, because specimens are rarely recoverable after having undergone a single loading event. For this reason, microstructural investigations on SHPB specimens offer limited value, as the specimen was loaded repeatedly. In the MSc, a tensile SHPB (TSHB) was designed with momentum trapping to conduct interruptible tests on specimens. This configuration makes use of tandem momentum traps, allowing for the system to be fully trapped without the need for precisely preset gaps, or tight control over striker speed. A pull-off design of tubular tensile striker was used alongside the tandem momentum trapping, in a novel configuration allowing the input bar to remain supported over its entire length. The fir-tree design of dynamic tensile specimen fixture was utilised. Thorough preliminary measurements of the wave propagation properties of the hardware are taken. Strain gauge calibration tests were then conducted, followed by a rigorous commissioning process. This involved fine-tuning trap impedances and verification of the complex critical subsystems. As the commissioning process progressed, emergent flaws were rectified, and a standard operating procedure was established to ensure the reliable performance of said subsystems. The operation of the TSHB was demonstrated by a series of experiments on DOMEX 550 specimens. The recorded loading history is compared to the measured length of recovered specimens as verification of the interruptibility of tests using this apparatus. These specimens are also compared to those tested under the same conditions, but without the interruption, further demonstrating the effectiveness of the developed system.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language English
Eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:31:52.071Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
publishDateSort 2025
publisher Department of Mechanical Engineering
publisherStr Department of Mechanical Engineering
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/41209 A system for high strain rate interruptible tensile tests Thomas, Malcolm Govender, Reuben Trevor, Cloete Mechanical Engineering The Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar (SHPB) is a widely used piece of equipment used for measuring a material's response to high strain rates. High strain rate data is critical for exhaustive characterisation, due to the sensitivity of materials to the rate at which they are strained. The principle limitation of conventional SHPB is that there is limited control of the ultimate deformation of specimens, because specimens are rarely recoverable after having undergone a single loading event. For this reason, microstructural investigations on SHPB specimens offer limited value, as the specimen was loaded repeatedly. In the MSc, a tensile SHPB (TSHB) was designed with momentum trapping to conduct interruptible tests on specimens. This configuration makes use of tandem momentum traps, allowing for the system to be fully trapped without the need for precisely preset gaps, or tight control over striker speed. A pull-off design of tubular tensile striker was used alongside the tandem momentum trapping, in a novel configuration allowing the input bar to remain supported over its entire length. The fir-tree design of dynamic tensile specimen fixture was utilised. Thorough preliminary measurements of the wave propagation properties of the hardware are taken. Strain gauge calibration tests were then conducted, followed by a rigorous commissioning process. This involved fine-tuning trap impedances and verification of the complex critical subsystems. As the commissioning process progressed, emergent flaws were rectified, and a standard operating procedure was established to ensure the reliable performance of said subsystems. The operation of the TSHB was demonstrated by a series of experiments on DOMEX 550 specimens. The recorded loading history is compared to the measured length of recovered specimens as verification of the interruptibility of tests using this apparatus. These specimens are also compared to those tested under the same conditions, but without the interruption, further demonstrating the effectiveness of the developed system. 2025-03-19T11:22:33Z 2025-03-19T11:22:33Z 2024 2025-03-19T11:19:35Z Thesis / Dissertation Masters MSc http://hdl.handle.net/11427/41209 en Eng application/pdf Department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment
spellingShingle Mechanical Engineering
Thomas, Malcolm
A system for high strain rate interruptible tensile tests
thesis_degree_str Master's
title A system for high strain rate interruptible tensile tests
title_full A system for high strain rate interruptible tensile tests
title_fullStr A system for high strain rate interruptible tensile tests
title_full_unstemmed A system for high strain rate interruptible tensile tests
title_short A system for high strain rate interruptible tensile tests
title_sort system for high strain rate interruptible tensile tests
topic Mechanical Engineering
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/41209
work_keys_str_mv AT thomasmalcolm asystemforhighstrainrateinterruptibletensiletests
AT thomasmalcolm systemforhighstrainrateinterruptibletensiletests