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Soomaali Mi'yaa? an ethnographic exploration of Somali identity formation in Cape Town

Somalinimo is the blood, breath, and bone of this research. Meaning “the essence of being Somali,” this word walks through borders, creating transnational communities. Somalis are viewed as one people, and Somalis believe themselves to be one people. This thesis explores the meaning and transformati...

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Main Author: Omar, Billan
Other Authors: Nyamnjoh, Francis B
Format: Thesis
Language:English
English
Published: African Cinema Unit 2025
Subjects:
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access_status_str Open Access
author Omar, Billan
author2 Nyamnjoh, Francis B
author_browse Nyamnjoh, Francis B
Omar, Billan
author_facet Nyamnjoh, Francis B
Omar, Billan
author_sort Omar, Billan
collection Thesis
description Somalinimo is the blood, breath, and bone of this research. Meaning “the essence of being Somali,” this word walks through borders, creating transnational communities. Somalis are viewed as one people, and Somalis believe themselves to be one people. This thesis explores the meaning and transformation behind this essentialism and how Somalis in South Africa employ this one ness to form interconnecting Diasporas with ease. This ethnography pieces together the stories of a few Somalis I had the privilege of working with during my time volunteering with the Somali Association of South Africa (SASA). With the office located in Bellville, truly at the heart of Somali society in Cape Town, I attempted to understand and document the ways Somalis construct and hold together their multiple identities, while also unpacking my own. Belonging, conviviality, movement, and performance are significant themes throughout this research. As oral history is a historically significant part of Somali culture and society, it is especially important to preserve the Somali voice, and those voices outside of Somali lands. In a world that is actively decolonising and recolonising every day, perception and power are everything. How do Somalis express themselves culturally in a generally “non-Somali” like place? Can South Africa be considered a “home” at all? Thus, my principal research questions are as follows: 1) How do Somalis in Cape Town define their Somalinimo? 2) What cultural tools do Somalis utilise and essentialise in efforts to mobilise? While Somali Studies is a small, but growing field, the pool of research surrounding Somalis in South Africa hovers steadily around a series of themes: the shopkeeper, the victim, the foreigner. Somalis in Cape Town are nimble-footed and nimble-minded, forever marked by their journeys, and their Somalinimo travels with them.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language English
eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:33:19.547Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
publishDateSort 2025
publisher African Cinema Unit
publisherStr African Cinema Unit
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/41226 Soomaali Mi'yaa? an ethnographic exploration of Somali identity formation in Cape Town Omar, Billan Nyamnjoh, Francis B Somali Association South Africa identity Somalinimo is the blood, breath, and bone of this research. Meaning “the essence of being Somali,” this word walks through borders, creating transnational communities. Somalis are viewed as one people, and Somalis believe themselves to be one people. This thesis explores the meaning and transformation behind this essentialism and how Somalis in South Africa employ this one ness to form interconnecting Diasporas with ease. This ethnography pieces together the stories of a few Somalis I had the privilege of working with during my time volunteering with the Somali Association of South Africa (SASA). With the office located in Bellville, truly at the heart of Somali society in Cape Town, I attempted to understand and document the ways Somalis construct and hold together their multiple identities, while also unpacking my own. Belonging, conviviality, movement, and performance are significant themes throughout this research. As oral history is a historically significant part of Somali culture and society, it is especially important to preserve the Somali voice, and those voices outside of Somali lands. In a world that is actively decolonising and recolonising every day, perception and power are everything. How do Somalis express themselves culturally in a generally “non-Somali” like place? Can South Africa be considered a “home” at all? Thus, my principal research questions are as follows: 1) How do Somalis in Cape Town define their Somalinimo? 2) What cultural tools do Somalis utilise and essentialise in efforts to mobilise? While Somali Studies is a small, but growing field, the pool of research surrounding Somalis in South Africa hovers steadily around a series of themes: the shopkeeper, the victim, the foreigner. Somalis in Cape Town are nimble-footed and nimble-minded, forever marked by their journeys, and their Somalinimo travels with them. 2025-03-20T12:34:43Z 2025-03-20T12:34:43Z 2024 2025-03-20T12:30:37Z Thesis / Dissertation Masters MSc http://hdl.handle.net/11427/41226 en eng application/pdf African Cinema Unit Faculty of Humanities University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Somali Association
South Africa
identity
Omar, Billan
Soomaali Mi'yaa? an ethnographic exploration of Somali identity formation in Cape Town
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Soomaali Mi'yaa? an ethnographic exploration of Somali identity formation in Cape Town
title_full Soomaali Mi'yaa? an ethnographic exploration of Somali identity formation in Cape Town
title_fullStr Soomaali Mi'yaa? an ethnographic exploration of Somali identity formation in Cape Town
title_full_unstemmed Soomaali Mi'yaa? an ethnographic exploration of Somali identity formation in Cape Town
title_short Soomaali Mi'yaa? an ethnographic exploration of Somali identity formation in Cape Town
title_sort soomaali mi yaa an ethnographic exploration of somali identity formation in cape town
topic Somali Association
South Africa
identity
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/41226
work_keys_str_mv AT omarbillan soomaalimiyaaanethnographicexplorationofsomaliidentityformationincapetown