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Population pharmacokinetic modelling to optimise treatment for children with Rifampicin-resistant TB and HIV

The global burden of rifampicin- and/or multidrug-resistant (RR/MDR) -TB, i.e. Mycobacterium tuberculosis resistant to rifampicin and/or isoniazid is increasing, especially in settings with high HIV prevalence. Optimising the prevention and treatment of RR/MDR-TB in children in such settings is crit...

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Main Author: Van der Laan, Louvina Elizabeth
Other Authors: Denti, Paolo
Format: Thesis
Language:English
ENG
Published: Department of Medicine 2025
Subjects:
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access_status_str Open Access
author Van der Laan, Louvina Elizabeth
author2 Denti, Paolo
author_browse Denti, Paolo
Van der Laan, Louvina Elizabeth
author_facet Denti, Paolo
Van der Laan, Louvina Elizabeth
author_sort Van der Laan, Louvina Elizabeth
collection Thesis
description The global burden of rifampicin- and/or multidrug-resistant (RR/MDR) -TB, i.e. Mycobacterium tuberculosis resistant to rifampicin and/or isoniazid is increasing, especially in settings with high HIV prevalence. Optimising the prevention and treatment of RR/MDR-TB in children in such settings is critically important. Population pharmacokinetic modelling, the state-of-the art technique to interpret pharmacological data, can play a pivotal role for therapeutic optimization in children, since it enables characterisation and inclusion of the effects of important developmental factors, thus allowing for determination and evaluation of effective yet safe RR/MDR treatment in children.
format Thesis
id oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/41299
institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language English
ENG
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:32:54.720Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
publishDateSort 2025
publisher Department of Medicine
publisherStr Department of Medicine
record_format dspace
source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/41299 Population pharmacokinetic modelling to optimise treatment for children with Rifampicin-resistant TB and HIV Van der Laan, Louvina Elizabeth Denti, Paolo Hesseling, Anneke Garcia-Prats, Anthony Rifampicin-resistant TB HIV The global burden of rifampicin- and/or multidrug-resistant (RR/MDR) -TB, i.e. Mycobacterium tuberculosis resistant to rifampicin and/or isoniazid is increasing, especially in settings with high HIV prevalence. Optimising the prevention and treatment of RR/MDR-TB in children in such settings is critically important. Population pharmacokinetic modelling, the state-of-the art technique to interpret pharmacological data, can play a pivotal role for therapeutic optimization in children, since it enables characterisation and inclusion of the effects of important developmental factors, thus allowing for determination and evaluation of effective yet safe RR/MDR treatment in children. 2025-03-31T07:58:36Z 2025-03-31T07:58:36Z 2024 2025-03-31T07:56:43Z Thesis / Dissertation Doctoral PhD http://hdl.handle.net/11427/41299 en ENG application/pdf Department of Medicine Faculty of Health Sciences University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Rifampicin-resistant TB
HIV
Van der Laan, Louvina Elizabeth
Population pharmacokinetic modelling to optimise treatment for children with Rifampicin-resistant TB and HIV
thesis_degree_str Doctoral
title Population pharmacokinetic modelling to optimise treatment for children with Rifampicin-resistant TB and HIV
title_full Population pharmacokinetic modelling to optimise treatment for children with Rifampicin-resistant TB and HIV
title_fullStr Population pharmacokinetic modelling to optimise treatment for children with Rifampicin-resistant TB and HIV
title_full_unstemmed Population pharmacokinetic modelling to optimise treatment for children with Rifampicin-resistant TB and HIV
title_short Population pharmacokinetic modelling to optimise treatment for children with Rifampicin-resistant TB and HIV
title_sort population pharmacokinetic modelling to optimise treatment for children with rifampicin resistant tb and hiv
topic Rifampicin-resistant TB
HIV
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/41299
work_keys_str_mv AT vanderlaanlouvinaelizabeth populationpharmacokineticmodellingtooptimisetreatmentforchildrenwithrifampicinresistanttbandhiv