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The effect of economic growth volatility on income and wealth inequality in South Africa

This study uses a vector error correction model with impulse response, variance decomposition, and block Granger causality analysis over the period 1975-2018 to identify the effect of economic growth volatility on income inequality and wealth inequality in South Africa, and to determine whether this...

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Main Author: Smith, Aarin J
Other Authors: Gossel, Sean J
Format: Thesis
Language:English
English
Published: Graduate School of Business (GSB) 2025
Subjects:
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access_status_str Open Access
author Smith, Aarin J
author2 Gossel, Sean J
author_browse Gossel, Sean J
Smith, Aarin J
author_facet Gossel, Sean J
Smith, Aarin J
author_sort Smith, Aarin J
collection Thesis
description This study uses a vector error correction model with impulse response, variance decomposition, and block Granger causality analysis over the period 1975-2018 to identify the effect of economic growth volatility on income inequality and wealth inequality in South Africa, and to determine whether this effect is more significant for income inequality or wealth inequality. The results show that economic growth volatility leads to long-term increases in both income inequality and wealth inequality with wealth inequality equalising at a higher level than income inequality. In addition, economic growth volatility is found to affect income inequality in the short- and medium-term and wealth inequality in the long-run. Furthermore, economic growth volatility is found to unidirectionally drive income inequality while population growth has a bidirectional causal association with income inequality. None of the factors are found to significantly drive wealth inequality but wealth inequality is found to drive population growth
format Thesis
id oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/41350
institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language English
eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:39:33.411Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
publishDateSort 2025
publisher Graduate School of Business (GSB)
publisherStr Graduate School of Business (GSB)
record_format dspace
source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/41350 The effect of economic growth volatility on income and wealth inequality in South Africa Smith, Aarin J Gossel, Sean J vector error correction model income inequality block Granger causality analysis This study uses a vector error correction model with impulse response, variance decomposition, and block Granger causality analysis over the period 1975-2018 to identify the effect of economic growth volatility on income inequality and wealth inequality in South Africa, and to determine whether this effect is more significant for income inequality or wealth inequality. The results show that economic growth volatility leads to long-term increases in both income inequality and wealth inequality with wealth inequality equalising at a higher level than income inequality. In addition, economic growth volatility is found to affect income inequality in the short- and medium-term and wealth inequality in the long-run. Furthermore, economic growth volatility is found to unidirectionally drive income inequality while population growth has a bidirectional causal association with income inequality. None of the factors are found to significantly drive wealth inequality but wealth inequality is found to drive population growth 2025-04-03T12:46:55Z 2025-04-03T12:46:55Z 2024 2025-04-03T12:27:15Z Thesis / Dissertation Masters MBA http://hdl.handle.net/11427/41350 en eng application/pdf Graduate School of Business (GSB) Faculty of Commerce University of Cape Town
spellingShingle vector error correction model
income inequality
block Granger causality analysis
Smith, Aarin J
The effect of economic growth volatility on income and wealth inequality in South Africa
thesis_degree_str Master's
title The effect of economic growth volatility on income and wealth inequality in South Africa
title_full The effect of economic growth volatility on income and wealth inequality in South Africa
title_fullStr The effect of economic growth volatility on income and wealth inequality in South Africa
title_full_unstemmed The effect of economic growth volatility on income and wealth inequality in South Africa
title_short The effect of economic growth volatility on income and wealth inequality in South Africa
title_sort effect of economic growth volatility on income and wealth inequality in south africa
topic vector error correction model
income inequality
block Granger causality analysis
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/41350
work_keys_str_mv AT smithaarinj theeffectofeconomicgrowthvolatilityonincomeandwealthinequalityinsouthafrica
AT smithaarinj effectofeconomicgrowthvolatilityonincomeandwealthinequalityinsouthafrica