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New frontiers for Labour Law: Collective Bargaining for Workers in Global Supply Chains and Informal Self-Employed Workers

Since the 1990s, labour law scholarship has been shaped by, and has responded to, what has been called the ‘existential crisis' of labour law. Scholars have questioned labour law's ‘constituting narrative' as ‘the law of collective relations' and the relevance to most of the workforce of its two cor...

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Main Author: Von Broembsen, Marlese
Other Authors: Le Roux, Rochelle
Format: Thesis
Language:English
ENG
Published: Department of Commercial Law 2025
Subjects:
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access_status_str Open Access
author Von Broembsen, Marlese
author2 Le Roux, Rochelle
author_browse Le Roux, Rochelle
Von Broembsen, Marlese
author_facet Le Roux, Rochelle
Von Broembsen, Marlese
author_sort Von Broembsen, Marlese
collection Thesis
description Since the 1990s, labour law scholarship has been shaped by, and has responded to, what has been called the ‘existential crisis' of labour law. Scholars have questioned labour law's ‘constituting narrative' as ‘the law of collective relations' and the relevance to most of the workforce of its two core institutions — the contract of employment and collective bargaining. Focusing on two categories of worker in the global South — garment workers in global supply chains and street vendors — the thesis explores the shifts required of the institution of collective bargaining to realise collective bargaining rights for these workers. These sectors constitute a significant percentage of the workforce in developing countries and challenge the discipline of labour law, which is shaped by the political economy and the labour-market structure of the global North. Through case studies, and against a political-economy background that reflects a global South perspective, the thesis discusses transnational supply-chain bargaining for garment workers, and collective bargaining between street vendors and the local governments that control vendors' workplace (public space). The thesis argues that the theory of labour law as ‘personal work relations' can incorporate informal self-employed workers into its scope despite the absence of a contractual relationship with the entity that controls their workplace. Realising street vendors' rights to collective bargaining as subjects of labour law (rather than of other law) matters for vendors, but also for labour law. Garment workers in global supply chains challenge the institution of collective bargaining in various ways. ‘Lead' firms (in the global North) structure the terms and conditions for workers (in the global South). In order to achieve positive distributive consequences for garment workers, collective agreements must regulate relations across the (transnational) supply chain, rather than only the employment relationship; but in the absence of a contractual nexus, it is difficult to bring lead firms to the bargaining table. By challenging labour law scholars to take seriously the theoretical implications of incorporating such categories of (global South) worker, the thesis contributes to re-asserting labour law as ‘the law of collective relations'.
format Thesis
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language English
ENG
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:36:11.853Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
publishDateSort 2025
publisher Department of Commercial Law
publisherStr Department of Commercial Law
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/41361 New frontiers for Labour Law: Collective Bargaining for Workers in Global Supply Chains and Informal Self-Employed Workers Von Broembsen, Marlese Le Roux, Rochelle Godfrey Shane Labour Law Since the 1990s, labour law scholarship has been shaped by, and has responded to, what has been called the ‘existential crisis' of labour law. Scholars have questioned labour law's ‘constituting narrative' as ‘the law of collective relations' and the relevance to most of the workforce of its two core institutions — the contract of employment and collective bargaining. Focusing on two categories of worker in the global South — garment workers in global supply chains and street vendors — the thesis explores the shifts required of the institution of collective bargaining to realise collective bargaining rights for these workers. These sectors constitute a significant percentage of the workforce in developing countries and challenge the discipline of labour law, which is shaped by the political economy and the labour-market structure of the global North. Through case studies, and against a political-economy background that reflects a global South perspective, the thesis discusses transnational supply-chain bargaining for garment workers, and collective bargaining between street vendors and the local governments that control vendors' workplace (public space). The thesis argues that the theory of labour law as ‘personal work relations' can incorporate informal self-employed workers into its scope despite the absence of a contractual relationship with the entity that controls their workplace. Realising street vendors' rights to collective bargaining as subjects of labour law (rather than of other law) matters for vendors, but also for labour law. Garment workers in global supply chains challenge the institution of collective bargaining in various ways. ‘Lead' firms (in the global North) structure the terms and conditions for workers (in the global South). In order to achieve positive distributive consequences for garment workers, collective agreements must regulate relations across the (transnational) supply chain, rather than only the employment relationship; but in the absence of a contractual nexus, it is difficult to bring lead firms to the bargaining table. By challenging labour law scholars to take seriously the theoretical implications of incorporating such categories of (global South) worker, the thesis contributes to re-asserting labour law as ‘the law of collective relations'. 2025-04-03T13:20:24Z 2025-04-03T13:20:24Z 2024 2025-04-03T13:19:41Z Thesis / Dissertation Doctoral PhD http://hdl.handle.net/11427/41361 en ENG application/pdf Department of Commercial Law Faculty of Law University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Labour Law
Von Broembsen, Marlese
New frontiers for Labour Law: Collective Bargaining for Workers in Global Supply Chains and Informal Self-Employed Workers
thesis_degree_str Doctoral
title New frontiers for Labour Law: Collective Bargaining for Workers in Global Supply Chains and Informal Self-Employed Workers
title_full New frontiers for Labour Law: Collective Bargaining for Workers in Global Supply Chains and Informal Self-Employed Workers
title_fullStr New frontiers for Labour Law: Collective Bargaining for Workers in Global Supply Chains and Informal Self-Employed Workers
title_full_unstemmed New frontiers for Labour Law: Collective Bargaining for Workers in Global Supply Chains and Informal Self-Employed Workers
title_short New frontiers for Labour Law: Collective Bargaining for Workers in Global Supply Chains and Informal Self-Employed Workers
title_sort new frontiers for labour law collective bargaining for workers in global supply chains and informal self employed workers
topic Labour Law
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/41361
work_keys_str_mv AT vonbroembsenmarlese newfrontiersforlabourlawcollectivebargainingforworkersinglobalsupplychainsandinformalselfemployedworkers