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Gender-based discrimination and underrepresentation of female judges in the superior courts in South Africa – a critical analysis of international and domestic laws and policies on the protection of women's rights

Gender stereotypes, patriarchal ideologies and discriminatory cultural beliefs have resulted in continuous discrimination against women in all spheres of life. Throughout the years, women around the globe were denied basic human rights such as the rights to equality, safety, dignity, education, equa...

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Main Author: Stoilova, Rada
Other Authors: Mesthrie, Sapna
Format: Thesis
Language:English
English
Published: Department of Public Law 2025
Subjects:
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access_status_str Open Access
author Stoilova, Rada
author2 Mesthrie, Sapna
author_browse Mesthrie, Sapna
Stoilova, Rada
author_facet Mesthrie, Sapna
Stoilova, Rada
author_sort Stoilova, Rada
collection Thesis
description Gender stereotypes, patriarchal ideologies and discriminatory cultural beliefs have resulted in continuous discrimination against women in all spheres of life. Throughout the years, women around the globe were denied basic human rights such as the rights to equality, safety, dignity, education, equal economic opportunities, and the right to vote among others. Today, despite the robust efforts under international, regional and domestic law to eliminate discrimination against women in all its forms, gender stereotypes remain the primary factor contributing to the disparity in the representation of women judges in the Superior Courts in South Africa. This dissertation examines the issues of gender-based discrimination in the appointment of female judges to the Superior Courts in South Africa and the underrepresentation of women in senior positions in the post-apartheid independent judiciary. It addresses the question of whether women in the judiciary in South Africa are adequately protected by the laws and policies enacted on an international, regional, and domestic level on the protection of women's rights and the promotion of gender equality. It argues that while significant progress has been made over the years to ensure gender diversity on the bench, women in South Africa continue to face gender based discrimination before and during judicial appointment processes in the Superior Courts and remain highly unrepresented in senior judicial positions. While the current international and regional human rights instruments provide a relatively extensive protection of women's right to equality in various spheres of life, they have omitted to address crucial factors in the achievement of gender equality in the workplace. Furthermore, South Africa has failed to fully implement de facto equality between women and men and to eliminate the key factors contributing to gender inequality on the Bench – namely, the harmful gender stereotypes and patriarchal attitudes deeply entrenched in the South African society.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language English
eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:32:20.328Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
publishDateSort 2025
publisher Department of Public Law
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/41364 Gender-based discrimination and underrepresentation of female judges in the superior courts in South Africa – a critical analysis of international and domestic laws and policies on the protection of women's rights Stoilova, Rada Mesthrie, Sapna Gender stereotypes patriarchal ideologies discriminatory cultural beliefs Gender stereotypes, patriarchal ideologies and discriminatory cultural beliefs have resulted in continuous discrimination against women in all spheres of life. Throughout the years, women around the globe were denied basic human rights such as the rights to equality, safety, dignity, education, equal economic opportunities, and the right to vote among others. Today, despite the robust efforts under international, regional and domestic law to eliminate discrimination against women in all its forms, gender stereotypes remain the primary factor contributing to the disparity in the representation of women judges in the Superior Courts in South Africa. This dissertation examines the issues of gender-based discrimination in the appointment of female judges to the Superior Courts in South Africa and the underrepresentation of women in senior positions in the post-apartheid independent judiciary. It addresses the question of whether women in the judiciary in South Africa are adequately protected by the laws and policies enacted on an international, regional, and domestic level on the protection of women's rights and the promotion of gender equality. It argues that while significant progress has been made over the years to ensure gender diversity on the bench, women in South Africa continue to face gender based discrimination before and during judicial appointment processes in the Superior Courts and remain highly unrepresented in senior judicial positions. While the current international and regional human rights instruments provide a relatively extensive protection of women's right to equality in various spheres of life, they have omitted to address crucial factors in the achievement of gender equality in the workplace. Furthermore, South Africa has failed to fully implement de facto equality between women and men and to eliminate the key factors contributing to gender inequality on the Bench – namely, the harmful gender stereotypes and patriarchal attitudes deeply entrenched in the South African society. 2025-04-08T11:19:18Z 2025-04-08T11:19:18Z 2024 2025-04-07T08:37:45Z Thesis / Dissertation Masters MA http://hdl.handle.net/11427/41364 en eng application/pdf Department of Public Law Faculty of Law University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Gender stereotypes
patriarchal ideologies
discriminatory cultural beliefs
Stoilova, Rada
Gender-based discrimination and underrepresentation of female judges in the superior courts in South Africa – a critical analysis of international and domestic laws and policies on the protection of women's rights
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Gender-based discrimination and underrepresentation of female judges in the superior courts in South Africa – a critical analysis of international and domestic laws and policies on the protection of women's rights
title_full Gender-based discrimination and underrepresentation of female judges in the superior courts in South Africa – a critical analysis of international and domestic laws and policies on the protection of women's rights
title_fullStr Gender-based discrimination and underrepresentation of female judges in the superior courts in South Africa – a critical analysis of international and domestic laws and policies on the protection of women's rights
title_full_unstemmed Gender-based discrimination and underrepresentation of female judges in the superior courts in South Africa – a critical analysis of international and domestic laws and policies on the protection of women's rights
title_short Gender-based discrimination and underrepresentation of female judges in the superior courts in South Africa – a critical analysis of international and domestic laws and policies on the protection of women's rights
title_sort gender based discrimination and underrepresentation of female judges in the superior courts in south africa a critical analysis of international and domestic laws and policies on the protection of women s rights
topic Gender stereotypes
patriarchal ideologies
discriminatory cultural beliefs
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/41364
work_keys_str_mv AT stoilovarada genderbaseddiscriminationandunderrepresentationoffemalejudgesinthesuperiorcourtsinsouthafricaacriticalanalysisofinternationalanddomesticlawsandpoliciesontheprotectionofwomensrights