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Girl interrupted! The impact of child marriage on women's educational attainment in Zambia

Human capital acquisition is not only pivotal for overall growth and development, but also plays a critical role in advancing the economic empowerment of women and young girls. However, significant barriers continue to impede girls and women from pursuing further education in developing countries. A...

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Main Author: Banda, Mwenzie
Other Authors: Burns, Justine
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Eng
Published: School of Economics 2025
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access_status_str Open Access
author Banda, Mwenzie
author2 Burns, Justine
author_browse Banda, Mwenzie
Burns, Justine
author_facet Burns, Justine
Banda, Mwenzie
author_sort Banda, Mwenzie
collection Thesis
description Human capital acquisition is not only pivotal for overall growth and development, but also plays a critical role in advancing the economic empowerment of women and young girls. However, significant barriers continue to impede girls and women from pursuing further education in developing countries. Among the various factors affecting women's education, child marriage frequently emerges as a significant inhibitor. Despite ongoing efforts to eliminate the practice, it remains prevalent in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asian countries. Utilising data from the 2018 Demographic and Health Survey (DHS), this dissertation investigates the effects of child marriage on educational outcomes for women in Zambia. Adopting an instrumental variable methodology to account for endogeneity and reverse causality, this paper explores whether marrying below the age of 18 disrupts educational attainment and, consequently, impedes the development of human capital among young Zambian women. Consistent with previous studies on child marriage and education, the results from this paper suggest that being a child bride significantly reduces educational attainment by 1.4 years and reduces the probability of secondary school completion for girls in Zambia by 21 percentage points. In terms of educational attainment, girls married between the age of 10-14 are the most adversely affected.
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language English
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provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
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spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/41472 Girl interrupted! The impact of child marriage on women's educational attainment in Zambia Banda, Mwenzie Burns, Justine Economics Human capital acquisition is not only pivotal for overall growth and development, but also plays a critical role in advancing the economic empowerment of women and young girls. However, significant barriers continue to impede girls and women from pursuing further education in developing countries. Among the various factors affecting women's education, child marriage frequently emerges as a significant inhibitor. Despite ongoing efforts to eliminate the practice, it remains prevalent in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asian countries. Utilising data from the 2018 Demographic and Health Survey (DHS), this dissertation investigates the effects of child marriage on educational outcomes for women in Zambia. Adopting an instrumental variable methodology to account for endogeneity and reverse causality, this paper explores whether marrying below the age of 18 disrupts educational attainment and, consequently, impedes the development of human capital among young Zambian women. Consistent with previous studies on child marriage and education, the results from this paper suggest that being a child bride significantly reduces educational attainment by 1.4 years and reduces the probability of secondary school completion for girls in Zambia by 21 percentage points. In terms of educational attainment, girls married between the age of 10-14 are the most adversely affected. 2025-06-23T13:06:32Z 2025-06-23T13:06:32Z 2025 2025-06-23T12:52:48Z Thesis / Dissertation Masters MCom http://hdl.handle.net/11427/41472 en Eng application/pdf School of Economics Faculty of Commerce University of Cape town
spellingShingle Economics
Banda, Mwenzie
Girl interrupted! The impact of child marriage on women's educational attainment in Zambia
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Girl interrupted! The impact of child marriage on women's educational attainment in Zambia
title_full Girl interrupted! The impact of child marriage on women's educational attainment in Zambia
title_fullStr Girl interrupted! The impact of child marriage on women's educational attainment in Zambia
title_full_unstemmed Girl interrupted! The impact of child marriage on women's educational attainment in Zambia
title_short Girl interrupted! The impact of child marriage on women's educational attainment in Zambia
title_sort girl interrupted the impact of child marriage on women s educational attainment in zambia
topic Economics
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/41472
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