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The Effects of the Government's Covid-19 Related Response on Migrant Women Living in Cape Town: Assessing the Coloniality of Citizenship in Post-Apartheid South African and the Potential for a New Citizenship Paradigm

In South Africa, the existing system continues to preserve unequal gendered citizenship rights based on colonial and apartheid hierarchies. Despite a rights based legal platform, the state reproduces racism, xenophobia and patriarchy, creating a multitude of vulnerabilities for black migrant women d...

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Main Author: Burton, Olivia
Other Authors: Garba, Muhammed Faisal
Format: Thesis
Language:Eng
Published: Department of Sociology 2025
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access_status_str Open Access
author Burton, Olivia
author2 Garba, Muhammed Faisal
author_browse Burton, Olivia
Garba, Muhammed Faisal
author_facet Garba, Muhammed Faisal
Burton, Olivia
author_sort Burton, Olivia
collection Thesis
description In South Africa, the existing system continues to preserve unequal gendered citizenship rights based on colonial and apartheid hierarchies. Despite a rights based legal platform, the state reproduces racism, xenophobia and patriarchy, creating a multitude of vulnerabilities for black migrant women due to their triple discrimination. The Covid-19 pandemic and related restrictions have deepened global inequality, exacerbating the vulnerabilities experienced by the most marginalised people in society, both highlighting and reinforcing discrimination according to race, gender, class and nationality. This has been seen in governments' pandemic responses around the world, which have prioritised exclusion over solidarity. South Africa is a prime example of how the government's response has worsened the exclusion and violence to which these marginalised groups are exposed. Through qualitative interviews with migrant women living in Cape Town using an intersectional and feminist approach, this research evaluated the effects of the South African government's response to Covid-19, uncovering how it has exacerbated preexisting structural inequality and violence, increasing the vulnerabilities faced by migrant women living in Cape Town. Despite this pronounced precarity as a result of the response, the findings revealed how such experiences of vulnerability were nothing new to the participants. Rather, their experiences of exclusion constitute continuity of the existing system. Through this investigation, this research has revealed how the experiences of migrant women are symptomatic of the enduring coloniality of citizenship in South Africa, which has institutionalised their exclusion from citizenship.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language Eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:32:13.078Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2025
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publishDateSort 2025
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spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/41519 The Effects of the Government's Covid-19 Related Response on Migrant Women Living in Cape Town: Assessing the Coloniality of Citizenship in Post-Apartheid South African and the Potential for a New Citizenship Paradigm Burton, Olivia Garba, Muhammed Faisal Sociology In South Africa, the existing system continues to preserve unequal gendered citizenship rights based on colonial and apartheid hierarchies. Despite a rights based legal platform, the state reproduces racism, xenophobia and patriarchy, creating a multitude of vulnerabilities for black migrant women due to their triple discrimination. The Covid-19 pandemic and related restrictions have deepened global inequality, exacerbating the vulnerabilities experienced by the most marginalised people in society, both highlighting and reinforcing discrimination according to race, gender, class and nationality. This has been seen in governments' pandemic responses around the world, which have prioritised exclusion over solidarity. South Africa is a prime example of how the government's response has worsened the exclusion and violence to which these marginalised groups are exposed. Through qualitative interviews with migrant women living in Cape Town using an intersectional and feminist approach, this research evaluated the effects of the South African government's response to Covid-19, uncovering how it has exacerbated preexisting structural inequality and violence, increasing the vulnerabilities faced by migrant women living in Cape Town. Despite this pronounced precarity as a result of the response, the findings revealed how such experiences of vulnerability were nothing new to the participants. Rather, their experiences of exclusion constitute continuity of the existing system. Through this investigation, this research has revealed how the experiences of migrant women are symptomatic of the enduring coloniality of citizenship in South Africa, which has institutionalised their exclusion from citizenship. 2025-07-03T11:28:29Z 2025-07-03T11:28:29Z 2025 2025-07-03T11:23:45Z Thesis / Dissertation Masters Masters http://hdl.handle.net/11427/41519 Eng application/pdf Department of Sociology Faculty of Humanities University of Cape town
spellingShingle Sociology
Burton, Olivia
The Effects of the Government's Covid-19 Related Response on Migrant Women Living in Cape Town: Assessing the Coloniality of Citizenship in Post-Apartheid South African and the Potential for a New Citizenship Paradigm
thesis_degree_str Master's
title The Effects of the Government's Covid-19 Related Response on Migrant Women Living in Cape Town: Assessing the Coloniality of Citizenship in Post-Apartheid South African and the Potential for a New Citizenship Paradigm
title_full The Effects of the Government's Covid-19 Related Response on Migrant Women Living in Cape Town: Assessing the Coloniality of Citizenship in Post-Apartheid South African and the Potential for a New Citizenship Paradigm
title_fullStr The Effects of the Government's Covid-19 Related Response on Migrant Women Living in Cape Town: Assessing the Coloniality of Citizenship in Post-Apartheid South African and the Potential for a New Citizenship Paradigm
title_full_unstemmed The Effects of the Government's Covid-19 Related Response on Migrant Women Living in Cape Town: Assessing the Coloniality of Citizenship in Post-Apartheid South African and the Potential for a New Citizenship Paradigm
title_short The Effects of the Government's Covid-19 Related Response on Migrant Women Living in Cape Town: Assessing the Coloniality of Citizenship in Post-Apartheid South African and the Potential for a New Citizenship Paradigm
title_sort effects of the government s covid 19 related response on migrant women living in cape town assessing the coloniality of citizenship in post apartheid south african and the potential for a new citizenship paradigm
topic Sociology
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/41519
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