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Women in senior leadership positions: higher education in eSwatini

In recent years, there have been numerous changes in higher education institutions (HEI) in eSwatini. These changes include an increase in the number of women appointed to senior leadership positions. However, research indicates that despite the increase in the number of women who are senior leaders...

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Main Author: Dlamini, Annette
Other Authors: Malinga, Mandisa
Format: Thesis
Language:English
English
Published: Department of Psychology 2025
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access_status_str Open Access
author Dlamini, Annette
author2 Malinga, Mandisa
author_browse Dlamini, Annette
Malinga, Mandisa
author_facet Malinga, Mandisa
Dlamini, Annette
author_sort Dlamini, Annette
collection Thesis
description In recent years, there have been numerous changes in higher education institutions (HEI) in eSwatini. These changes include an increase in the number of women appointed to senior leadership positions. However, research indicates that despite the increase in the number of women who are senior leaders in HEIs, women still face certain barriers to not only their advancement, but also to fulfilling their roles as leaders of academic institutions. In order to understand the experiences of women in senior leadership positions in eSwatini's HEIs, this study adopted a qualitative research approach, using semi-structured face-to-face interviews as a way to document women's experiences. The data was analysed using Braun and Clarke's (2006) thematic analysis, which aligns with the intersectional feminist lens that informed the researcher's reading of the data. Findings suggest that a patriarchal culture dominates eSwatini, and that women's experiences in the workplace are determined by patriarchal norms. As a result, women's promotion to more senior roles have happened at a slower pace, and when they are promoted, women experience several barriers. These barriers include: a lack of institutional support, particularly in the form of mentorship programs and funding; lack of family support; and gender- and age-related stereotypes. The study also found that participants consider themselves to be more effective leaders than men because of qualities like emotional intelligence, introspective abilities, and empathy. This study highlights the importance of supporting women in senior leadership positions in HEIs, who are often the ones who take on the role of mentoring younger scholars, sharing the skills they have acquired. The goal of this study is to inform the implementation of institutional policies and programmes aimed at supporting women advance to senior leadership positions, and offer the support they need to successfully navigate their positions once promoted. Most importantly, there needs to be a change in the patriarchal institutional cultures that make it hard for women to lead effectively.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language English
eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:32:45.765Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
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publisher Department of Psychology
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/41530 Women in senior leadership positions: higher education in eSwatini Dlamini, Annette Malinga, Mandisa Senior leadership positions Higher Education eSwatini workplace inequality stereotypes intersectionality qualitative study In recent years, there have been numerous changes in higher education institutions (HEI) in eSwatini. These changes include an increase in the number of women appointed to senior leadership positions. However, research indicates that despite the increase in the number of women who are senior leaders in HEIs, women still face certain barriers to not only their advancement, but also to fulfilling their roles as leaders of academic institutions. In order to understand the experiences of women in senior leadership positions in eSwatini's HEIs, this study adopted a qualitative research approach, using semi-structured face-to-face interviews as a way to document women's experiences. The data was analysed using Braun and Clarke's (2006) thematic analysis, which aligns with the intersectional feminist lens that informed the researcher's reading of the data. Findings suggest that a patriarchal culture dominates eSwatini, and that women's experiences in the workplace are determined by patriarchal norms. As a result, women's promotion to more senior roles have happened at a slower pace, and when they are promoted, women experience several barriers. These barriers include: a lack of institutional support, particularly in the form of mentorship programs and funding; lack of family support; and gender- and age-related stereotypes. The study also found that participants consider themselves to be more effective leaders than men because of qualities like emotional intelligence, introspective abilities, and empathy. This study highlights the importance of supporting women in senior leadership positions in HEIs, who are often the ones who take on the role of mentoring younger scholars, sharing the skills they have acquired. The goal of this study is to inform the implementation of institutional policies and programmes aimed at supporting women advance to senior leadership positions, and offer the support they need to successfully navigate their positions once promoted. Most importantly, there needs to be a change in the patriarchal institutional cultures that make it hard for women to lead effectively. 2025-07-03T13:35:16Z 2025-07-03T13:35:16Z 2025 2025-07-03T13:32:55Z Thesis / Dissertation Masters Masters http://hdl.handle.net/11427/41530 en eng application/pdf Department of Psychology Faculty of Humanities University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Senior leadership positions
Higher Education eSwatini
workplace inequality
stereotypes
intersectionality
qualitative study
Dlamini, Annette
Women in senior leadership positions: higher education in eSwatini
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Women in senior leadership positions: higher education in eSwatini
title_full Women in senior leadership positions: higher education in eSwatini
title_fullStr Women in senior leadership positions: higher education in eSwatini
title_full_unstemmed Women in senior leadership positions: higher education in eSwatini
title_short Women in senior leadership positions: higher education in eSwatini
title_sort women in senior leadership positions higher education in eswatini
topic Senior leadership positions
Higher Education eSwatini
workplace inequality
stereotypes
intersectionality
qualitative study
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/41530
work_keys_str_mv AT dlaminiannette womeninseniorleadershippositionshighereducationineswatini