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The assessment of excessive pricing: before, during, and after COVID-19

The prohibition of excessive pricing is the most controversial contravention in the Competition Act 89 of 1998. The publication of Babelegi Workwear and Industrial Supplies CC and DisChem Pharmacies Limited, by the Competition Tribunal of South Africa (“Tribunal”) and subsequently the Competition Ap...

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Main Author: Nyongwana, Zizipho
Other Authors: Bradstreet, Richard
Format: Thesis
Language:English
English
Published: Department of Commercial Law 2025
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access_status_str Open Access
author Nyongwana, Zizipho
author2 Bradstreet, Richard
author_browse Bradstreet, Richard
Nyongwana, Zizipho
author_facet Bradstreet, Richard
Nyongwana, Zizipho
author_sort Nyongwana, Zizipho
collection Thesis
description The prohibition of excessive pricing is the most controversial contravention in the Competition Act 89 of 1998. The publication of Babelegi Workwear and Industrial Supplies CC and DisChem Pharmacies Limited, by the Competition Tribunal of South Africa (“Tribunal”) and subsequently the Competition Appeal Court (“CAC”) in 2020 has brought the assessment of excessive pricing under the limelight. This is because competition authorities, in their assessment of dominance and market power, departed from existing precedent and stood in contrast with international best practice and guidance provided by the European Commission and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (“OECD”). The implications of such departures can prove detrimental to future cases of excessive pricing and the assessment thereof. For instance, by departing from traditional approaches to assessing excessive pricing and leaning more toward price gouging, the Tribunal and CAC have created uncertainty and made it difficult for firms to internally assess their conduct against relevant benchmarks. In this regard, the fundamental question that arises when considering the post-COVID-19 era is whether cases prosecuted during the COVID-19 era can be used as precedent for post-COVID-19 prosecutions. It will be interesting to see what impact, if any, the COVID regulations have on post-COVID jurisprudence, as well as whether there is a general increase in prosecutions during normal market conditions. It will be particularly interesting to see if competition authorities continue to embrace the concept of price gouging despite claims that it does not exist in our law.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language English
eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:48:39.316Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
publishDateSort 2025
publisher Department of Commercial Law
publisherStr Department of Commercial Law
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/41612 The assessment of excessive pricing: before, during, and after COVID-19 Nyongwana, Zizipho Bradstreet, Richard Commercial Law The prohibition of excessive pricing is the most controversial contravention in the Competition Act 89 of 1998. The publication of Babelegi Workwear and Industrial Supplies CC and DisChem Pharmacies Limited, by the Competition Tribunal of South Africa (“Tribunal”) and subsequently the Competition Appeal Court (“CAC”) in 2020 has brought the assessment of excessive pricing under the limelight. This is because competition authorities, in their assessment of dominance and market power, departed from existing precedent and stood in contrast with international best practice and guidance provided by the European Commission and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (“OECD”). The implications of such departures can prove detrimental to future cases of excessive pricing and the assessment thereof. For instance, by departing from traditional approaches to assessing excessive pricing and leaning more toward price gouging, the Tribunal and CAC have created uncertainty and made it difficult for firms to internally assess their conduct against relevant benchmarks. In this regard, the fundamental question that arises when considering the post-COVID-19 era is whether cases prosecuted during the COVID-19 era can be used as precedent for post-COVID-19 prosecutions. It will be interesting to see what impact, if any, the COVID regulations have on post-COVID jurisprudence, as well as whether there is a general increase in prosecutions during normal market conditions. It will be particularly interesting to see if competition authorities continue to embrace the concept of price gouging despite claims that it does not exist in our law. 2025-08-25T09:52:26Z 2025-08-25T09:52:26Z 2025 2025-08-18T12:19:19Z Thesis / Dissertation Masters LLM http://hdl.handle.net/11427/41612 en eng application/pdf Department of Commercial Law Faculty of Law Universiy of Cape Town
spellingShingle Commercial Law
Nyongwana, Zizipho
The assessment of excessive pricing: before, during, and after COVID-19
thesis_degree_str Master's
title The assessment of excessive pricing: before, during, and after COVID-19
title_full The assessment of excessive pricing: before, during, and after COVID-19
title_fullStr The assessment of excessive pricing: before, during, and after COVID-19
title_full_unstemmed The assessment of excessive pricing: before, during, and after COVID-19
title_short The assessment of excessive pricing: before, during, and after COVID-19
title_sort assessment of excessive pricing before during and after covid 19
topic Commercial Law
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/41612
work_keys_str_mv AT nyongwanazizipho theassessmentofexcessivepricingbeforeduringandaftercovid19
AT nyongwanazizipho assessmentofexcessivepricingbeforeduringandaftercovid19