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Climate change and statelessness in South Africa: current laws and future development

Climate change is a global issue affecting the lives of billions of people. A relatively recent and under-researched issue is the relationship between climate change and statelessness. To be stateless means that a person is not recognised as a national of any state under the operation of its law. Th...

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Main Author: Jahnig, Michaela
Other Authors: Lutchman, Salona
Format: Thesis
Language:English
English
Published: Department of Public Law 2025
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access_status_str Open Access
author Jahnig, Michaela
author2 Lutchman, Salona
author_browse Jahnig, Michaela
Lutchman, Salona
author_facet Lutchman, Salona
Jahnig, Michaela
author_sort Jahnig, Michaela
collection Thesis
description Climate change is a global issue affecting the lives of billions of people. A relatively recent and under-researched issue is the relationship between climate change and statelessness. To be stateless means that a person is not recognised as a national of any state under the operation of its law. The exact number of stateless persons worldwide is unknown given that many stateless people are ‘invisible', yet the United Nations has reported that millions of people worldwide are stateless. Climate change and its impacts are exacerbating this issue through, among other things, the destruction of land and forced displacement of populations. This dissertation considers South Africa's obligations under international law concerning the prevention of climate change-induced statelessness and the protection of persons rendered stateless by climate change. Using the legal frameworks of nationality, statelessness, refugee law, and climate change-induced displacement, this dissertation assesses what South Africa's obligations are and whether these are being met. The assessment is conducted within the context of South Africa as a regional power and one of the highest emitters of greenhouse gases globally. The dissertation's findings are that, either on paper, in practice, or both, South Africa is failing to meet some of its international obligations concerning climate change and statelessness. South Africa's legal regime requires development to prevent climate change-induced statelessness and protect persons rendered stateless by climate change. This development must be appropriate given South Africa's status as a developing country. Brazil, another developing country and leader in its region, has taken significant steps to fight statelessness and climate change-induced displacement in the South American region. South Africa can learn from Brazil's example and its laws to develop its own legal framework to meet its international obligations better and address the issues of climate change and statelessness.
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language English
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last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:31:58.458Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
publishDateSort 2025
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spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/41628 Climate change and statelessness in South Africa: current laws and future development Jahnig, Michaela Lutchman, Salona Climate change Climate change is a global issue affecting the lives of billions of people. A relatively recent and under-researched issue is the relationship between climate change and statelessness. To be stateless means that a person is not recognised as a national of any state under the operation of its law. The exact number of stateless persons worldwide is unknown given that many stateless people are ‘invisible', yet the United Nations has reported that millions of people worldwide are stateless. Climate change and its impacts are exacerbating this issue through, among other things, the destruction of land and forced displacement of populations. This dissertation considers South Africa's obligations under international law concerning the prevention of climate change-induced statelessness and the protection of persons rendered stateless by climate change. Using the legal frameworks of nationality, statelessness, refugee law, and climate change-induced displacement, this dissertation assesses what South Africa's obligations are and whether these are being met. The assessment is conducted within the context of South Africa as a regional power and one of the highest emitters of greenhouse gases globally. The dissertation's findings are that, either on paper, in practice, or both, South Africa is failing to meet some of its international obligations concerning climate change and statelessness. South Africa's legal regime requires development to prevent climate change-induced statelessness and protect persons rendered stateless by climate change. This development must be appropriate given South Africa's status as a developing country. Brazil, another developing country and leader in its region, has taken significant steps to fight statelessness and climate change-induced displacement in the South American region. South Africa can learn from Brazil's example and its laws to develop its own legal framework to meet its international obligations better and address the issues of climate change and statelessness. 2025-08-27T12:42:35Z 2025-08-27T12:42:35Z 2025 2025-08-27T12:41:06Z Thesis / Dissertation Masters LLM http://hdl.handle.net/11427/41628 en eng application/pdf Department of Public Law Faculty of Law University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Climate change
Jahnig, Michaela
Climate change and statelessness in South Africa: current laws and future development
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Climate change and statelessness in South Africa: current laws and future development
title_full Climate change and statelessness in South Africa: current laws and future development
title_fullStr Climate change and statelessness in South Africa: current laws and future development
title_full_unstemmed Climate change and statelessness in South Africa: current laws and future development
title_short Climate change and statelessness in South Africa: current laws and future development
title_sort climate change and statelessness in south africa current laws and future development
topic Climate change
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/41628
work_keys_str_mv AT jahnigmichaela climatechangeandstatelessnessinsouthafricacurrentlawsandfuturedevelopment