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The legality of drone strikes under international humanitarian law

The increasing use of armed drones in armed conflict presents significant questions as to the legality of their use under International Humanitarian Law. There has been a protracted debate amongst scholars on this subject. As the use of drones becomes more prevalent, it has become more important to...

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Main Author: Magwaza, Wayne
Other Authors: Powell, Cathleen
Format: Thesis
Language:English
English
Published: Department of Public Law 2025
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access_status_str Open Access
author Magwaza, Wayne
author2 Powell, Cathleen
author_browse Magwaza, Wayne
Powell, Cathleen
author_facet Powell, Cathleen
Magwaza, Wayne
author_sort Magwaza, Wayne
collection Thesis
description The increasing use of armed drones in armed conflict presents significant questions as to the legality of their use under International Humanitarian Law. There has been a protracted debate amongst scholars on this subject. As the use of drones becomes more prevalent, it has become more important to examine whether their use in armed conflict does not violate some existing rules of International law. The analysis of whether or not drone strikes violate international law has been debated in terms of two regimes of law; jus in bello which applies during armed conflict and jus ad bellum which refers to the conditions under which states may resort to the use of force. The present research is focused on the use of drones in armed conflict and therefore pays attention to the jus in bello aspect in determining the permissibility of drone strikes during armed conflict. This thesis seeks to explore specific rules of International Humanitarian Law (IHL) and determine whether drone strikes are capable of conforming to these principles. The thesis highlights the historical, current and most likely future use of drones and discusses the implications of such use under IHL. In that regard, the research utilises examples of contemporary conflict situations in which drones have been employed. The lack of transparency and accountability with regard to drone strikes has also provoked a considerable amount of debate in the media and amongst international law scholars. Thus, the thesis seeks to further highlight the issues pertaining to liability in case of alleged violations and suggests how this should be dealt with.
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language English
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last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:32:36.207Z
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provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
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spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/41686 The legality of drone strikes under international humanitarian law Magwaza, Wayne Powell, Cathleen Humanitarian Law Drone strikes The increasing use of armed drones in armed conflict presents significant questions as to the legality of their use under International Humanitarian Law. There has been a protracted debate amongst scholars on this subject. As the use of drones becomes more prevalent, it has become more important to examine whether their use in armed conflict does not violate some existing rules of International law. The analysis of whether or not drone strikes violate international law has been debated in terms of two regimes of law; jus in bello which applies during armed conflict and jus ad bellum which refers to the conditions under which states may resort to the use of force. The present research is focused on the use of drones in armed conflict and therefore pays attention to the jus in bello aspect in determining the permissibility of drone strikes during armed conflict. This thesis seeks to explore specific rules of International Humanitarian Law (IHL) and determine whether drone strikes are capable of conforming to these principles. The thesis highlights the historical, current and most likely future use of drones and discusses the implications of such use under IHL. In that regard, the research utilises examples of contemporary conflict situations in which drones have been employed. The lack of transparency and accountability with regard to drone strikes has also provoked a considerable amount of debate in the media and amongst international law scholars. Thus, the thesis seeks to further highlight the issues pertaining to liability in case of alleged violations and suggests how this should be dealt with. 2025-09-04T07:09:01Z 2025-09-04T07:09:01Z 2025 2025-09-04T07:05:14Z Thesis / Dissertation Masters LLM http://hdl.handle.net/11427/41686 en eng application/pdf Department of Public Law Faculty of Law University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Humanitarian Law
Drone strikes
Magwaza, Wayne
The legality of drone strikes under international humanitarian law
thesis_degree_str Master's
title The legality of drone strikes under international humanitarian law
title_full The legality of drone strikes under international humanitarian law
title_fullStr The legality of drone strikes under international humanitarian law
title_full_unstemmed The legality of drone strikes under international humanitarian law
title_short The legality of drone strikes under international humanitarian law
title_sort legality of drone strikes under international humanitarian law
topic Humanitarian Law
Drone strikes
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/41686
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