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Continually evolving technologies: does South African copyright law adequately protect AI generated works?

In the context of the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR), the breakthrough of increasingly sophisticated artificial intelligence (AI) technologies has marked a change in the way in which creative outputs which would ordinarily be categorised as works eligible for copyright under international and do...

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Main Author: Mokotedi, Relebohile
Other Authors: Tong, Lee-Ann
Format: Thesis
Language:English
English
Published: Department of Commercial Law 2025
Subjects:
Law
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access_status_str Open Access
author Mokotedi, Relebohile
author2 Tong, Lee-Ann
author_browse Mokotedi, Relebohile
Tong, Lee-Ann
author_facet Tong, Lee-Ann
Mokotedi, Relebohile
author_sort Mokotedi, Relebohile
collection Thesis
description In the context of the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR), the breakthrough of increasingly sophisticated artificial intelligence (AI) technologies has marked a change in the way in which creative outputs which would ordinarily be categorised as works eligible for copyright under international and domestic copyright legislation, are created. This unprecedented technological advancement in the ability of AI systems to generate creative outputs has sparked controversy within copyright law because of traditional anthropocentric views of copyright protected works, resulting in a need to develop legislation to keep up with these growing trends and shifts in ways that creative outputs are being generated. This dissertation aims to explore the protectability of AI-generated content in South Africa within the context of copyright. This will be done by outlining the justification theories of intellectual property law and aligning them with the general purpose of copyright. This is done in order to provide context on which theory/theories specifically informs the South African context. The protectability of copyrightable material will also involve a discussion into who created the work and this is why the concepts of authorship and originality will be discussed. The originality and authorship of the works will be imperative in establishing the ownership implications for these resultant works. Next, the positions of foreign jurisdictions will also be drawn on in order to assess how these countries have dealt with the intersection of AI into the space of copyright law. Ultimately, it will be shown that these works are worthy of copyright protection, and should not fall to the public domain. The argument will highlight that the AI-generated works should be protected by extending authorship to the human(s) responsible for the machine's composition. In this way, the authorship and ownership will lie, not with the AI, but with a natural or juristic person. The conclusion will, therefore, highlight a need for South Africa to develop its copyright legislation in order to keep up with the everchanging and developing technological trends
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language English
eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:31:53.390Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
publishDateSort 2025
publisher Department of Commercial Law
publisherStr Department of Commercial Law
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/41770 Continually evolving technologies: does South African copyright law adequately protect AI generated works? Mokotedi, Relebohile Tong, Lee-Ann Law In the context of the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR), the breakthrough of increasingly sophisticated artificial intelligence (AI) technologies has marked a change in the way in which creative outputs which would ordinarily be categorised as works eligible for copyright under international and domestic copyright legislation, are created. This unprecedented technological advancement in the ability of AI systems to generate creative outputs has sparked controversy within copyright law because of traditional anthropocentric views of copyright protected works, resulting in a need to develop legislation to keep up with these growing trends and shifts in ways that creative outputs are being generated. This dissertation aims to explore the protectability of AI-generated content in South Africa within the context of copyright. This will be done by outlining the justification theories of intellectual property law and aligning them with the general purpose of copyright. This is done in order to provide context on which theory/theories specifically informs the South African context. The protectability of copyrightable material will also involve a discussion into who created the work and this is why the concepts of authorship and originality will be discussed. The originality and authorship of the works will be imperative in establishing the ownership implications for these resultant works. Next, the positions of foreign jurisdictions will also be drawn on in order to assess how these countries have dealt with the intersection of AI into the space of copyright law. Ultimately, it will be shown that these works are worthy of copyright protection, and should not fall to the public domain. The argument will highlight that the AI-generated works should be protected by extending authorship to the human(s) responsible for the machine's composition. In this way, the authorship and ownership will lie, not with the AI, but with a natural or juristic person. The conclusion will, therefore, highlight a need for South Africa to develop its copyright legislation in order to keep up with the everchanging and developing technological trends 2025-09-11T11:52:16Z 2025-09-11T11:52:16Z 2025 2025-09-11T11:48:58Z Thesis / Dissertation Masters MBA http://hdl.handle.net/11427/41770 en eng application/pdf Department of Commercial Law Faculty of Law
spellingShingle Law
Mokotedi, Relebohile
Continually evolving technologies: does South African copyright law adequately protect AI generated works?
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Continually evolving technologies: does South African copyright law adequately protect AI generated works?
title_full Continually evolving technologies: does South African copyright law adequately protect AI generated works?
title_fullStr Continually evolving technologies: does South African copyright law adequately protect AI generated works?
title_full_unstemmed Continually evolving technologies: does South African copyright law adequately protect AI generated works?
title_short Continually evolving technologies: does South African copyright law adequately protect AI generated works?
title_sort continually evolving technologies does south african copyright law adequately protect ai generated works
topic Law
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/41770
work_keys_str_mv AT mokotedirelebohile continuallyevolvingtechnologiesdoessouthafricancopyrightlawadequatelyprotectaigeneratedworks