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Underspending of capital expenditure at the Passenger Rail Agency of South Africa: current state of knowledge and a research agenda

South Africa's passenger rail network is in a desperate state of disrepair, leaving commuters - many of whom form part of the poor or working class - even more destitute. The process of restoring or modernizing rail overhead cables, signalling, perway and other station infrastructure is extremely ca...

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Main Author: Paine, Ayanda-Allie
Other Authors: Campbell, Emma
Format: Thesis
Language:English
English
Published: Department of Social Development 2025
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access_status_str Open Access
author Paine, Ayanda-Allie
author2 Campbell, Emma
author_browse Campbell, Emma
Paine, Ayanda-Allie
author_facet Campbell, Emma
Paine, Ayanda-Allie
author_sort Paine, Ayanda-Allie
collection Thesis
description South Africa's passenger rail network is in a desperate state of disrepair, leaving commuters - many of whom form part of the poor or working class - even more destitute. The process of restoring or modernizing rail overhead cables, signalling, perway and other station infrastructure is extremely capital intensive. Passenger Rail Agency of South Africa (PRASA) has on numerous occasions been allocated a capital expenditure (CAPEX) budget by the National Treasury, specifically for the afore-listed capital projects. However, despite the availability of funding, the dire need for the capital projects as well as the urgency with which this implementation must take place, PRASA often grossly underspends the allocated CAPEX budget. Little research has been done on the entity's habitual underspending. The absence of the research into underspending of CAPEX at PRASA could affect the entity's ability to find sustainable solutions to the phenomenon. The purpose of this study was to summarize the state of our current knowledge of underspending of CAPEX at PRASA, identify further research needs and recommend areas that required additional probing by other scholars or organs of state. This was done through the collection of primary data from relevant experts and secondary data from applicable reports. For the primary data, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 13 industry experts. The secondary data comprised internal reports and other studies provided by the respondents. Thematic analysis was used to present the findings. The research respondents held varying views on the contribution of Treasury as well as internal systems towards underspending of CAPEX at PRASA, however, respondents were unanimous with regards to staff incapacity and corruption being factors which could be contributing to underspending at the entity. At a micro level, this study recommended that a skills audit be conducted by PRASA, to ascertain the capacity of its staff to spend on capital infrastructure. At a mezzo level, this study recommended that the Department of Transport review the efficacy of consequence management systems at PRASA. At a macro level, this study recommended that an external investigation be conducted into alleged corruption at PRASA.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language English
eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:44:49.385Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
publishDateSort 2025
publisher Department of Social Development
publisherStr Department of Social Development
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/41844 Underspending of capital expenditure at the Passenger Rail Agency of South Africa: current state of knowledge and a research agenda Paine, Ayanda-Allie Campbell, Emma capital expenditure Passenger Rail Agency of South Africa South Africa's passenger rail network is in a desperate state of disrepair, leaving commuters - many of whom form part of the poor or working class - even more destitute. The process of restoring or modernizing rail overhead cables, signalling, perway and other station infrastructure is extremely capital intensive. Passenger Rail Agency of South Africa (PRASA) has on numerous occasions been allocated a capital expenditure (CAPEX) budget by the National Treasury, specifically for the afore-listed capital projects. However, despite the availability of funding, the dire need for the capital projects as well as the urgency with which this implementation must take place, PRASA often grossly underspends the allocated CAPEX budget. Little research has been done on the entity's habitual underspending. The absence of the research into underspending of CAPEX at PRASA could affect the entity's ability to find sustainable solutions to the phenomenon. The purpose of this study was to summarize the state of our current knowledge of underspending of CAPEX at PRASA, identify further research needs and recommend areas that required additional probing by other scholars or organs of state. This was done through the collection of primary data from relevant experts and secondary data from applicable reports. For the primary data, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 13 industry experts. The secondary data comprised internal reports and other studies provided by the respondents. Thematic analysis was used to present the findings. The research respondents held varying views on the contribution of Treasury as well as internal systems towards underspending of CAPEX at PRASA, however, respondents were unanimous with regards to staff incapacity and corruption being factors which could be contributing to underspending at the entity. At a micro level, this study recommended that a skills audit be conducted by PRASA, to ascertain the capacity of its staff to spend on capital infrastructure. At a mezzo level, this study recommended that the Department of Transport review the efficacy of consequence management systems at PRASA. At a macro level, this study recommended that an external investigation be conducted into alleged corruption at PRASA. 2025-09-18T09:29:13Z 2025-09-18T09:29:13Z 2025 2025-09-18T08:37:06Z Thesis / Dissertation Masters MSocSc http://hdl.handle.net/11427/41844 en eng application/pdf Department of Social Development Faculty of Humanities Universiy of Cape Town
spellingShingle capital expenditure
Passenger Rail Agency of South Africa
Paine, Ayanda-Allie
Underspending of capital expenditure at the Passenger Rail Agency of South Africa: current state of knowledge and a research agenda
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Underspending of capital expenditure at the Passenger Rail Agency of South Africa: current state of knowledge and a research agenda
title_full Underspending of capital expenditure at the Passenger Rail Agency of South Africa: current state of knowledge and a research agenda
title_fullStr Underspending of capital expenditure at the Passenger Rail Agency of South Africa: current state of knowledge and a research agenda
title_full_unstemmed Underspending of capital expenditure at the Passenger Rail Agency of South Africa: current state of knowledge and a research agenda
title_short Underspending of capital expenditure at the Passenger Rail Agency of South Africa: current state of knowledge and a research agenda
title_sort underspending of capital expenditure at the passenger rail agency of south africa current state of knowledge and a research agenda
topic capital expenditure
Passenger Rail Agency of South Africa
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/41844
work_keys_str_mv AT paineayandaallie underspendingofcapitalexpenditureatthepassengerrailagencyofsouthafricacurrentstateofknowledgeandaresearchagenda