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Evaluating a mindfulness intervention for improving sleep and mental health in university students

Mental health, including depression and anxiety, difficulties are one of the biggest challenges that university students face. These difficulties have an impact on other aspects of functioning such as sleep quality and quantity. However, studies show a bidirectional relationship between sleep and me...

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Main Author: Oldjohn, Theophilus
Other Authors: Lipinska, Malgorzata
Format: Thesis
Language:English
English
Published: Department of Psychology 2025
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access_status_str Open Access
author Oldjohn, Theophilus
author2 Lipinska, Malgorzata
author_browse Lipinska, Malgorzata
Oldjohn, Theophilus
author_facet Lipinska, Malgorzata
Oldjohn, Theophilus
author_sort Oldjohn, Theophilus
collection Thesis
description Mental health, including depression and anxiety, difficulties are one of the biggest challenges that university students face. These difficulties have an impact on other aspects of functioning such as sleep quality and quantity. However, studies show a bidirectional relationship between sleep and mental health challenges, hence continous poor sleep may lead to increased symptoms of anxiety and depression. Mindfulness has been recognised as an accessable treatments used to improve sleep and reduce mental health problems. The objective of this study was to evaluate mindfulness as an intervention for poor sleep, and subsequent mental health challenges in university students. The participants were divided into two groups, an intervention group (n = 20) that received mindfulness training and a control group (n = 18) that did not. The treatment intervention consisted of a daily 20- minute audio guided exercise which was completed over a 7-day period. I measured sleep quality, depressive and anxiety-related symptoms, and academic performance before and after the intervention/control period. Results showed no improvement in sleep quality and anxiety- related symptoms between the intervention and control groups. However, there was a decrease in depressive symptoms in participants who completed the mindfulness intervention. These findings highlight the positive influence of mindfulness on depressive symptoms in university students. However, future studies should further investigate the associations between mindfulness, sleep quality and mental health outcomes in students, who are vulnerable to a high burden of mental health difficulties.
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language English
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last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:34:28.941Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
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spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/41896 Evaluating a mindfulness intervention for improving sleep and mental health in university students Oldjohn, Theophilus Lipinska, Malgorzata Henry, Michelle Mental Health University students Poor sleep Mindful intervention Mental health, including depression and anxiety, difficulties are one of the biggest challenges that university students face. These difficulties have an impact on other aspects of functioning such as sleep quality and quantity. However, studies show a bidirectional relationship between sleep and mental health challenges, hence continous poor sleep may lead to increased symptoms of anxiety and depression. Mindfulness has been recognised as an accessable treatments used to improve sleep and reduce mental health problems. The objective of this study was to evaluate mindfulness as an intervention for poor sleep, and subsequent mental health challenges in university students. The participants were divided into two groups, an intervention group (n = 20) that received mindfulness training and a control group (n = 18) that did not. The treatment intervention consisted of a daily 20- minute audio guided exercise which was completed over a 7-day period. I measured sleep quality, depressive and anxiety-related symptoms, and academic performance before and after the intervention/control period. Results showed no improvement in sleep quality and anxiety- related symptoms between the intervention and control groups. However, there was a decrease in depressive symptoms in participants who completed the mindfulness intervention. These findings highlight the positive influence of mindfulness on depressive symptoms in university students. However, future studies should further investigate the associations between mindfulness, sleep quality and mental health outcomes in students, who are vulnerable to a high burden of mental health difficulties. 2025-09-19T12:34:28Z 2025-09-19T12:34:28Z 2025 2025-09-19T07:36:06Z Thesis / Dissertation Masters Masters http://hdl.handle.net/11427/41896 en eng application/pdf Department of Psychology Faculty of Humanities University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Mental Health
University students
Poor sleep
Mindful intervention
Oldjohn, Theophilus
Evaluating a mindfulness intervention for improving sleep and mental health in university students
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Evaluating a mindfulness intervention for improving sleep and mental health in university students
title_full Evaluating a mindfulness intervention for improving sleep and mental health in university students
title_fullStr Evaluating a mindfulness intervention for improving sleep and mental health in university students
title_full_unstemmed Evaluating a mindfulness intervention for improving sleep and mental health in university students
title_short Evaluating a mindfulness intervention for improving sleep and mental health in university students
title_sort evaluating a mindfulness intervention for improving sleep and mental health in university students
topic Mental Health
University students
Poor sleep
Mindful intervention
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/41896
work_keys_str_mv AT oldjohntheophilus evaluatingamindfulnessinterventionforimprovingsleepandmentalhealthinuniversitystudents