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Occupational stress and adaptive coping among clinical and counselling psychologists in private practice in the Western Cape (South Africa)

This qualitative study explored occupational stress among Clinical and Counselling Psychologists (CCPs) in South Africa, highlighting its critical impact on practitioners' well- being and service quality. Despite the profession's rewards, detrimental stress levels are a major concern. Existing resea...

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Main Author: Suiza, Chanan
Other Authors: Long, Wahbie
Format: Thesis
Language:English
English
Published: Department of Psychology 2025
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access_status_str Open Access
author Suiza, Chanan
author2 Long, Wahbie
author_browse Long, Wahbie
Suiza, Chanan
author_facet Long, Wahbie
Suiza, Chanan
author_sort Suiza, Chanan
collection Thesis
description This qualitative study explored occupational stress among Clinical and Counselling Psychologists (CCPs) in South Africa, highlighting its critical impact on practitioners' well- being and service quality. Despite the profession's rewards, detrimental stress levels are a major concern. Existing research lacks an experiential exploration of CCPs' stress and coping mechanisms in the South African context. The study aimed to answer two questions: What factors do CCPs perceive as underlying their occupational stress, and what strategies do they use to manage it? Using the Cognitive Theory of Stress and Coping, the study investigated subjective factors influencing stress and coping methods. Twelve CCPs in private practice in the Western Cape province were recruited through purposive sampling. Data collection involved in-person or online interviews, and qualitative content analysis following Elo and Kyngas (2007) was used to categorise the data. Findings revealed challenges such as the emotional and cognitive toll of providing therapy, occupational isolation, and institutional frustrations. ‘Super-Helper Syndrome' emerged as a significant factor, leading to increased exhaustion and depersonalisation. Participants employed coping strategies like compartmentalisation, workload curation, personal investment, and self-care, stressing the importance of work-life balance. Social support, especially from professional supervisors, was crucial in stress management. The study's theoretical framework combined the Cognitive Theory of Stress and Coping with meaning-focused coping, offering insights into the stress- coping process among CCPs. The findings have implications for improving practitioners' well-being and enhancing stress management strategies within healthcare professions.
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language English
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license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
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publisher Department of Psychology
publisherStr Department of Psychology
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spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/41928 Occupational stress and adaptive coping among clinical and counselling psychologists in private practice in the Western Cape (South Africa) Suiza, Chanan Long, Wahbie Clinical psychologists Private practice South Africa This qualitative study explored occupational stress among Clinical and Counselling Psychologists (CCPs) in South Africa, highlighting its critical impact on practitioners' well- being and service quality. Despite the profession's rewards, detrimental stress levels are a major concern. Existing research lacks an experiential exploration of CCPs' stress and coping mechanisms in the South African context. The study aimed to answer two questions: What factors do CCPs perceive as underlying their occupational stress, and what strategies do they use to manage it? Using the Cognitive Theory of Stress and Coping, the study investigated subjective factors influencing stress and coping methods. Twelve CCPs in private practice in the Western Cape province were recruited through purposive sampling. Data collection involved in-person or online interviews, and qualitative content analysis following Elo and Kyngas (2007) was used to categorise the data. Findings revealed challenges such as the emotional and cognitive toll of providing therapy, occupational isolation, and institutional frustrations. ‘Super-Helper Syndrome' emerged as a significant factor, leading to increased exhaustion and depersonalisation. Participants employed coping strategies like compartmentalisation, workload curation, personal investment, and self-care, stressing the importance of work-life balance. Social support, especially from professional supervisors, was crucial in stress management. The study's theoretical framework combined the Cognitive Theory of Stress and Coping with meaning-focused coping, offering insights into the stress- coping process among CCPs. The findings have implications for improving practitioners' well-being and enhancing stress management strategies within healthcare professions. 2025-09-30T13:05:00Z 2025-09-30T13:05:00Z 2025 2025-09-30T12:34:55Z Thesis / Dissertation Masters Masters http://hdl.handle.net/11427/41928 en eng application/pdf Department of Psychology Faculty of Humanities University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Clinical psychologists
Private practice
South Africa
Suiza, Chanan
Occupational stress and adaptive coping among clinical and counselling psychologists in private practice in the Western Cape (South Africa)
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Occupational stress and adaptive coping among clinical and counselling psychologists in private practice in the Western Cape (South Africa)
title_full Occupational stress and adaptive coping among clinical and counselling psychologists in private practice in the Western Cape (South Africa)
title_fullStr Occupational stress and adaptive coping among clinical and counselling psychologists in private practice in the Western Cape (South Africa)
title_full_unstemmed Occupational stress and adaptive coping among clinical and counselling psychologists in private practice in the Western Cape (South Africa)
title_short Occupational stress and adaptive coping among clinical and counselling psychologists in private practice in the Western Cape (South Africa)
title_sort occupational stress and adaptive coping among clinical and counselling psychologists in private practice in the western cape south africa
topic Clinical psychologists
Private practice
South Africa
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/41928
work_keys_str_mv AT suizachanan occupationalstressandadaptivecopingamongclinicalandcounsellingpsychologistsinprivatepracticeinthewesterncapesouthafrica