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Bridging the education gap: an exploratory study of education in low-income rural and informal settlements in Namibia

This qualitative study explores educational challenges and opportunities in low-income communities in northern Namibia and informal settlements in central Namibia. Recognising education as a key driver of national development, the research identifies significant misalignments between the educational...

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Main Author: Haingura, Pascalius
Other Authors: Hamann, Ralph
Format: Thesis
Language:English
English
Published: Graduate School of Business (GSB) 2025
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access_status_str Open Access
author Haingura, Pascalius
author2 Hamann, Ralph
author_browse Haingura, Pascalius
Hamann, Ralph
author_facet Hamann, Ralph
Haingura, Pascalius
author_sort Haingura, Pascalius
collection Thesis
description This qualitative study explores educational challenges and opportunities in low-income communities in northern Namibia and informal settlements in central Namibia. Recognising education as a key driver of national development, the research identifies significant misalignments between the educational expectations of these communities and the priorities set by the Namibian government, highlighting systemic challenges that hinder inclusive education for marginalised populations. The study is framed using the Heneveld and Craig (1995) Framework as further highlighted, tailored for sub-Saharan Africa. This framework evaluates how national education policies translate into school practices, emphasizing the importance of socio-economic and cultural factors. The research employs an exploratory qualitative design, utilizing purposive and convenience sampling to capture the experiences of teachers, education officials, parents, and community members through interviews, focus groups, policy document reviews, and field observations. Findings reveal a disconnect between government policies and community expectations, with communities dissatisfied by top-down approaches to education reform. Socio-economic challenges, local traditions, and cultural factors shape community expectations but are often overlooked in policy design and implementation. Bureaucratic inefficiencies were also cited as barriers to effective policy execution, and resource gaps, particularly inadequate teacher training and underfunded school infrastructure, further aggravated these challenges. The study advocates for community-centric education models that incorporate local traditions and practical knowledge into curricula, fostering relevance and inclusivity. Strengthening collaboration among the Ministry of Education, schools, and communities is crucial for more effective education reforms. Additionally, the research highlights the need for capacity-building initiatives to enhance teachers' cultural competence and teaching skills. Contributing to the academic discourse on education in sub-Saharan Africa, this study emphasises the need for context-specific interventions that align educational policies with socio-economic realities, cultural identities, and community aspirations. Future research is encouraged to explore the role of local traditions, bureaucratic impacts, and private school models in improving education quality and equity.
format Thesis
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language English
eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:31:24.573Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
publishDateSort 2025
publisher Graduate School of Business (GSB)
publisherStr Graduate School of Business (GSB)
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/42092 Bridging the education gap: an exploratory study of education in low-income rural and informal settlements in Namibia Haingura, Pascalius Hamann, Ralph Namibia, rural education informal settlements inclusive education community expectations education policy socio-economic challenges cultural relevance Heneveld and Craig Framework qualitative research This qualitative study explores educational challenges and opportunities in low-income communities in northern Namibia and informal settlements in central Namibia. Recognising education as a key driver of national development, the research identifies significant misalignments between the educational expectations of these communities and the priorities set by the Namibian government, highlighting systemic challenges that hinder inclusive education for marginalised populations. The study is framed using the Heneveld and Craig (1995) Framework as further highlighted, tailored for sub-Saharan Africa. This framework evaluates how national education policies translate into school practices, emphasizing the importance of socio-economic and cultural factors. The research employs an exploratory qualitative design, utilizing purposive and convenience sampling to capture the experiences of teachers, education officials, parents, and community members through interviews, focus groups, policy document reviews, and field observations. Findings reveal a disconnect between government policies and community expectations, with communities dissatisfied by top-down approaches to education reform. Socio-economic challenges, local traditions, and cultural factors shape community expectations but are often overlooked in policy design and implementation. Bureaucratic inefficiencies were also cited as barriers to effective policy execution, and resource gaps, particularly inadequate teacher training and underfunded school infrastructure, further aggravated these challenges. The study advocates for community-centric education models that incorporate local traditions and practical knowledge into curricula, fostering relevance and inclusivity. Strengthening collaboration among the Ministry of Education, schools, and communities is crucial for more effective education reforms. Additionally, the research highlights the need for capacity-building initiatives to enhance teachers' cultural competence and teaching skills. Contributing to the academic discourse on education in sub-Saharan Africa, this study emphasises the need for context-specific interventions that align educational policies with socio-economic realities, cultural identities, and community aspirations. Future research is encouraged to explore the role of local traditions, bureaucratic impacts, and private school models in improving education quality and equity. 2025-11-03T13:00:32Z 2025-11-03T13:00:32Z 2025 2025-11-03T12:56:55Z Thesis / Dissertation Masters MPhil http://hdl.handle.net/11427/42092 en eng application/pdf Graduate School of Business (GSB) Faculty of Commerce University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Namibia, rural education
informal settlements
inclusive education
community expectations
education policy
socio-economic challenges
cultural relevance
Heneveld and Craig Framework
qualitative research
Haingura, Pascalius
Bridging the education gap: an exploratory study of education in low-income rural and informal settlements in Namibia
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Bridging the education gap: an exploratory study of education in low-income rural and informal settlements in Namibia
title_full Bridging the education gap: an exploratory study of education in low-income rural and informal settlements in Namibia
title_fullStr Bridging the education gap: an exploratory study of education in low-income rural and informal settlements in Namibia
title_full_unstemmed Bridging the education gap: an exploratory study of education in low-income rural and informal settlements in Namibia
title_short Bridging the education gap: an exploratory study of education in low-income rural and informal settlements in Namibia
title_sort bridging the education gap an exploratory study of education in low income rural and informal settlements in namibia
topic Namibia, rural education
informal settlements
inclusive education
community expectations
education policy
socio-economic challenges
cultural relevance
Heneveld and Craig Framework
qualitative research
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/42092
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