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The Ngoma Consciousness: IsiNgqi neSandi as existing and accessible tools for healing and therapy in Africa

This thesis explores the ritual archive of isingqi (energy, rhythm and vibration) used in Ngoma (the divination arts and ecology) through ingoma (traditional sound and chants) as accessible tools for healing and therapy. Ngoma, etymologically, is a proto-Bantu term for an African praxis within which...

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Main Author: Koela, Nkosenathi
Other Authors: Ramugondo, Elelwani
Format: Thesis
Language:English
English
Published: Centre for Theatre, Dance  and Performance Studies 2025
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access_status_str Open Access
author Koela, Nkosenathi
author2 Ramugondo, Elelwani
author_browse Koela, Nkosenathi
Ramugondo, Elelwani
author_facet Ramugondo, Elelwani
Koela, Nkosenathi
author_sort Koela, Nkosenathi
collection Thesis
description This thesis explores the ritual archive of isingqi (energy, rhythm and vibration) used in Ngoma (the divination arts and ecology) through ingoma (traditional sound and chants) as accessible tools for healing and therapy. Ngoma, etymologically, is a proto-Bantu term for an African praxis within which exists an ecology of related institutions such as the practice of medicine, divination, crafts, music, and ritual. Central in this thesis is the systemic dispossession and destruction of indigene ecologies of healing in South Africa as a result of coloniality, which De Sousa Santos (2015) unpacks through the framework of epistimicide and I unpack through the framework of ecolocide and musicolocide. The central question this thesis seeks to answer is: How is ritual involving isingqi used and preserved in the divination arts of/through ingoma (traditional sound and chants)? The overall objective is to unpack and explore this African (Ngoma) philosophical praxis and its related ecology of knowledge, through the applied method of ritual music as vibrations of healing in Southern Africa, and to offer an informed and decolonial use of ritual technologies such as ingoma and isingqi. To do this, I draw from inter-disciplinary research and archival literature that explores various epistemologies and uses of sound in African indigene communities. I also use the existing ritual archive of Ngoma and its modalities through a co-operative co-design method. The practical elements of my research provide a repository within which to explore some of the possibilities of Ngoma as consciousness, an ecology of divination arts, and praxis in the current context. This thesis argues that African indigenous scholars must engage deeply with African epistemologies like Ngoma to develop authentic technologies and healing modalities that can enrich South Africa's cultural and healing ecology. Doing so may help reinstate African- conscious institutions of healing in various sectors of society and introduce hybrid forms of sound therapy and psychosomatic treatments, involving unique healing methods through Ngoma rhythmic manipulation. My findings argue for a clear distinction between performance studies and indigene ritual studies. This distinction can provide a platform for interdisciplinary models of scholarship that enrich indigene knowledge systems and encourage research into African healing praxes.
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id oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/42136
institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language English
eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:32:06.010Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
publishDateSort 2025
publisher Centre for Theatre, Dance  and Performance Studies
publisherStr Centre for Theatre, Dance  and Performance Studies
record_format dspace
source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/42136 The Ngoma Consciousness: IsiNgqi neSandi as existing and accessible tools for healing and therapy in Africa Koela, Nkosenathi Ramugondo, Elelwani Pather, Jayendran Bam-Hutchison, June Healing Therapy Africa IsiNgqi neSandi This thesis explores the ritual archive of isingqi (energy, rhythm and vibration) used in Ngoma (the divination arts and ecology) through ingoma (traditional sound and chants) as accessible tools for healing and therapy. Ngoma, etymologically, is a proto-Bantu term for an African praxis within which exists an ecology of related institutions such as the practice of medicine, divination, crafts, music, and ritual. Central in this thesis is the systemic dispossession and destruction of indigene ecologies of healing in South Africa as a result of coloniality, which De Sousa Santos (2015) unpacks through the framework of epistimicide and I unpack through the framework of ecolocide and musicolocide. The central question this thesis seeks to answer is: How is ritual involving isingqi used and preserved in the divination arts of/through ingoma (traditional sound and chants)? The overall objective is to unpack and explore this African (Ngoma) philosophical praxis and its related ecology of knowledge, through the applied method of ritual music as vibrations of healing in Southern Africa, and to offer an informed and decolonial use of ritual technologies such as ingoma and isingqi. To do this, I draw from inter-disciplinary research and archival literature that explores various epistemologies and uses of sound in African indigene communities. I also use the existing ritual archive of Ngoma and its modalities through a co-operative co-design method. The practical elements of my research provide a repository within which to explore some of the possibilities of Ngoma as consciousness, an ecology of divination arts, and praxis in the current context. This thesis argues that African indigenous scholars must engage deeply with African epistemologies like Ngoma to develop authentic technologies and healing modalities that can enrich South Africa's cultural and healing ecology. Doing so may help reinstate African- conscious institutions of healing in various sectors of society and introduce hybrid forms of sound therapy and psychosomatic treatments, involving unique healing methods through Ngoma rhythmic manipulation. My findings argue for a clear distinction between performance studies and indigene ritual studies. This distinction can provide a platform for interdisciplinary models of scholarship that enrich indigene knowledge systems and encourage research into African healing praxes. 2025-11-06T13:46:16Z 2025-11-06T13:46:16Z 2025 2025-11-06T13:44:36Z Thesis / Dissertation Doctoral PhD http://hdl.handle.net/11427/42136 en eng application/pdf Centre for Theatre, Dance  and Performance Studies Faculty of Humanities University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Healing
Therapy
Africa
IsiNgqi neSandi
Koela, Nkosenathi
The Ngoma Consciousness: IsiNgqi neSandi as existing and accessible tools for healing and therapy in Africa
thesis_degree_str Doctoral
title The Ngoma Consciousness: IsiNgqi neSandi as existing and accessible tools for healing and therapy in Africa
title_full The Ngoma Consciousness: IsiNgqi neSandi as existing and accessible tools for healing and therapy in Africa
title_fullStr The Ngoma Consciousness: IsiNgqi neSandi as existing and accessible tools for healing and therapy in Africa
title_full_unstemmed The Ngoma Consciousness: IsiNgqi neSandi as existing and accessible tools for healing and therapy in Africa
title_short The Ngoma Consciousness: IsiNgqi neSandi as existing and accessible tools for healing and therapy in Africa
title_sort ngoma consciousness isingqi nesandi as existing and accessible tools for healing and therapy in africa
topic Healing
Therapy
Africa
IsiNgqi neSandi
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/42136
work_keys_str_mv AT koelankosenathi thengomaconsciousnessisingqinesandiasexistingandaccessibletoolsforhealingandtherapyinafrica
AT koelankosenathi ngomaconsciousnessisingqinesandiasexistingandaccessibletoolsforhealingandtherapyinafrica