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An evaluation of the policy on incentives: to what extent do incentives enhance the policy objectives of South Africa?

The global trends show that developing countries and economies in transition such as South Africa are now primary foreign direct investment (FDI) destinations, and their importance as FDI recipients continues to increase. This research paper evaluates the usefulness of incentives in driving the inve...

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Main Author: Batwa, Lindile Matthews
Other Authors: Roeleveld, Jennifer
Format: Thesis
Language:English
English
Published: Department of Finance and Tax 2025
Subjects:
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access_status_str Open Access
author Batwa, Lindile Matthews
author2 Roeleveld, Jennifer
author_browse Batwa, Lindile Matthews
Roeleveld, Jennifer
author_facet Roeleveld, Jennifer
Batwa, Lindile Matthews
author_sort Batwa, Lindile Matthews
collection Thesis
description The global trends show that developing countries and economies in transition such as South Africa are now primary foreign direct investment (FDI) destinations, and their importance as FDI recipients continues to increase. This research paper evaluates the usefulness of incentives in driving the investment policy direction of South Africa, the role of stakeholders involved in incentive schemes, and the impact on the tax base. It contributes to the assessment of the usefulness of incentives in enabling the government to achieve its policy objectives. This research commends the government's approach to drafting its policy objectives in line with National Development Plan 2030. It is a plan that has consideration of global trends, and it is an appropriate panacea for the domestic policy framework that brings about foreign direct investment through initiatives such as incentives. Tax incentives are not the primary determinant of the decision to invest. Most investors base their investment decisions not only on economic and commercial factors. Incentives function as a reward to investors who would invest without incentives rather than encouraging investors who would otherwise not invest or go elsewhere. It is clear that non-tax incentive considerations outweigh tax incentive considerations, but it is also argued that tax incentives could effectively address environmental challenges and change consumer behaviour. However, these incentives are generally more effective in combination with other policy instruments. Furthermore, this research finds that — because of the corruption or perception thereof — the deteriorating economic environment has exerted huge pressure on South Africa's public debt, due to the pressure placed on the government to finance its budget. The fiscal challenges that South Africa faces cannot be solved with ‘more' incentives but rather a strategic balance with other measures. The scale and variety of South Africa's investment incentives will continue to be a contested debate. However, while it is also clear that the revenue base is shrinking, it is difficult to envisage an investment policy strategy without incentive schemes. Incentives should be seen not as a problem and a drain on the fiscus but as an integral part of the solution.
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language English
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last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:31:54.917Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
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spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/42137 An evaluation of the policy on incentives: to what extent do incentives enhance the policy objectives of South Africa? Batwa, Lindile Matthews Roeleveld, Jennifer South Africa Policy Incentives The global trends show that developing countries and economies in transition such as South Africa are now primary foreign direct investment (FDI) destinations, and their importance as FDI recipients continues to increase. This research paper evaluates the usefulness of incentives in driving the investment policy direction of South Africa, the role of stakeholders involved in incentive schemes, and the impact on the tax base. It contributes to the assessment of the usefulness of incentives in enabling the government to achieve its policy objectives. This research commends the government's approach to drafting its policy objectives in line with National Development Plan 2030. It is a plan that has consideration of global trends, and it is an appropriate panacea for the domestic policy framework that brings about foreign direct investment through initiatives such as incentives. Tax incentives are not the primary determinant of the decision to invest. Most investors base their investment decisions not only on economic and commercial factors. Incentives function as a reward to investors who would invest without incentives rather than encouraging investors who would otherwise not invest or go elsewhere. It is clear that non-tax incentive considerations outweigh tax incentive considerations, but it is also argued that tax incentives could effectively address environmental challenges and change consumer behaviour. However, these incentives are generally more effective in combination with other policy instruments. Furthermore, this research finds that — because of the corruption or perception thereof — the deteriorating economic environment has exerted huge pressure on South Africa's public debt, due to the pressure placed on the government to finance its budget. The fiscal challenges that South Africa faces cannot be solved with ‘more' incentives but rather a strategic balance with other measures. The scale and variety of South Africa's investment incentives will continue to be a contested debate. However, while it is also clear that the revenue base is shrinking, it is difficult to envisage an investment policy strategy without incentive schemes. Incentives should be seen not as a problem and a drain on the fiscus but as an integral part of the solution. 2025-11-07T06:52:42Z 2025-11-07T06:52:42Z 2025 2025-11-07T06:49:04Z Thesis / Dissertation Masters MCom http://hdl.handle.net/11427/42137 en eng application/pdf Department of Finance and Tax Faculty of Commerce University of Cape Town
spellingShingle South Africa
Policy
Incentives
Batwa, Lindile Matthews
An evaluation of the policy on incentives: to what extent do incentives enhance the policy objectives of South Africa?
thesis_degree_str Master's
title An evaluation of the policy on incentives: to what extent do incentives enhance the policy objectives of South Africa?
title_full An evaluation of the policy on incentives: to what extent do incentives enhance the policy objectives of South Africa?
title_fullStr An evaluation of the policy on incentives: to what extent do incentives enhance the policy objectives of South Africa?
title_full_unstemmed An evaluation of the policy on incentives: to what extent do incentives enhance the policy objectives of South Africa?
title_short An evaluation of the policy on incentives: to what extent do incentives enhance the policy objectives of South Africa?
title_sort evaluation of the policy on incentives to what extent do incentives enhance the policy objectives of south africa
topic South Africa
Policy
Incentives
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/42137
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