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Understanding the contributing factors and the barriers prohibiting successful implementation of smart cities in Africa

Africa is a rapidly developing continent with immense potential. Several “Smart solutions” or “Smart Cities” have been initiated at various scales and with different ethos's. The Smart City concept has been proposed as a solution that aims to aid in solving some of the socio-economic problems that a...

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Main Author: Bingandadi, Mutsa
Other Authors: Viruly, Francois
Format: Thesis
Language:English
English
Published: Department of Construction Economics and Management 2025
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access_status_str Open Access
author Bingandadi, Mutsa
author2 Viruly, Francois
author_browse Bingandadi, Mutsa
Viruly, Francois
author_facet Viruly, Francois
Bingandadi, Mutsa
author_sort Bingandadi, Mutsa
collection Thesis
description Africa is a rapidly developing continent with immense potential. Several “Smart solutions” or “Smart Cities” have been initiated at various scales and with different ethos's. The Smart City concept has been proposed as a solution that aims to aid in solving some of the socio-economic problems that are currently being faced in the different contexts on the continent. What is important to consider and understand is how these developments have fared and understand the barriers and contributing factors to the different results that have been produced. This research used interviews from different perspectives from subjects who have knowledge of or have been involved with Smart Cities to uncover the barriers and contributing factors to smart city implementation on the continent. Themes were uncovered in the literature that the interviews tested to prove or disprove the research proposition made. The research proved the proposition to be true. Various socio-economic issues have hindered the execution and progression of the smart city concept in the selected African cities analysed. Literature has noted smart cities as a potential aid in combating rapid urbanisation and the research corroborated this claim. The research determined that urbanisation can be looked at from different perspectives and that innovative solutions regarding transport, the economy and housing will contribute to positive reactions to urbanisation. Governance served to be a multi-faceted issue. Governance relates to the level of understanding of the smart city concept that staff in decision-making decisions have and their ability to implement the concepts that are relevant. The research uncovered that a lack of understanding led to the reluctance of implementing smart solutions and the lack of robust systems meant that the operations taking place during the development and running of smart solutions were often sub-optimal. This brought into question the design considerations that have been made in the smart solutions that have been designed and implemented. The research determined that there have been holistic considerations when designing smart cities and solutions to consider all the facets of an urban space that are relevant and constitute as “smart solutions”. Additionally, the research identifies the design considerations are contextual to the application and serve to solve some of the issues that currently exist and have been forecasted. Ultimately, the success of these projects and the project success criteria determines the value system and the direction that the project will take, and the research illustrated congruency between the projects and literature. Smart city project success criteria, from the research, can be seen as the fulfilment of people/user-centric solutions that is tangibly felt by the integration and usage of the solutions provided. Finally, the research recommended that improved stakeholder engagement will create a foundation with better direction for the development of smart cities. Additionally, governing bodies should task themselves to do the following: review and overhaul the old systems they're currently looking to use in new applications, understand the smart city concept in its most ideal form for application, pivot to use more innovative solutions that may be more productive than the outdated solutions they have attempted to use in the past.
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language English
eng
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license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2025
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spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/42138 Understanding the contributing factors and the barriers prohibiting successful implementation of smart cities in Africa Bingandadi, Mutsa Viruly, Francois Project Management Smart Cities Africa Africa is a rapidly developing continent with immense potential. Several “Smart solutions” or “Smart Cities” have been initiated at various scales and with different ethos's. The Smart City concept has been proposed as a solution that aims to aid in solving some of the socio-economic problems that are currently being faced in the different contexts on the continent. What is important to consider and understand is how these developments have fared and understand the barriers and contributing factors to the different results that have been produced. This research used interviews from different perspectives from subjects who have knowledge of or have been involved with Smart Cities to uncover the barriers and contributing factors to smart city implementation on the continent. Themes were uncovered in the literature that the interviews tested to prove or disprove the research proposition made. The research proved the proposition to be true. Various socio-economic issues have hindered the execution and progression of the smart city concept in the selected African cities analysed. Literature has noted smart cities as a potential aid in combating rapid urbanisation and the research corroborated this claim. The research determined that urbanisation can be looked at from different perspectives and that innovative solutions regarding transport, the economy and housing will contribute to positive reactions to urbanisation. Governance served to be a multi-faceted issue. Governance relates to the level of understanding of the smart city concept that staff in decision-making decisions have and their ability to implement the concepts that are relevant. The research uncovered that a lack of understanding led to the reluctance of implementing smart solutions and the lack of robust systems meant that the operations taking place during the development and running of smart solutions were often sub-optimal. This brought into question the design considerations that have been made in the smart solutions that have been designed and implemented. The research determined that there have been holistic considerations when designing smart cities and solutions to consider all the facets of an urban space that are relevant and constitute as “smart solutions”. Additionally, the research identifies the design considerations are contextual to the application and serve to solve some of the issues that currently exist and have been forecasted. Ultimately, the success of these projects and the project success criteria determines the value system and the direction that the project will take, and the research illustrated congruency between the projects and literature. Smart city project success criteria, from the research, can be seen as the fulfilment of people/user-centric solutions that is tangibly felt by the integration and usage of the solutions provided. Finally, the research recommended that improved stakeholder engagement will create a foundation with better direction for the development of smart cities. Additionally, governing bodies should task themselves to do the following: review and overhaul the old systems they're currently looking to use in new applications, understand the smart city concept in its most ideal form for application, pivot to use more innovative solutions that may be more productive than the outdated solutions they have attempted to use in the past. 2025-11-07T07:34:53Z 2025-11-07T07:34:53Z 2025 2025-11-07T07:20:04Z Thesis / Dissertation Masters MSc http://hdl.handle.net/11427/42138 en eng application/pdf Department of Construction Economics and Management Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Project Management
Smart Cities
Africa
Bingandadi, Mutsa
Understanding the contributing factors and the barriers prohibiting successful implementation of smart cities in Africa
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Understanding the contributing factors and the barriers prohibiting successful implementation of smart cities in Africa
title_full Understanding the contributing factors and the barriers prohibiting successful implementation of smart cities in Africa
title_fullStr Understanding the contributing factors and the barriers prohibiting successful implementation of smart cities in Africa
title_full_unstemmed Understanding the contributing factors and the barriers prohibiting successful implementation of smart cities in Africa
title_short Understanding the contributing factors and the barriers prohibiting successful implementation of smart cities in Africa
title_sort understanding the contributing factors and the barriers prohibiting successful implementation of smart cities in africa
topic Project Management
Smart Cities
Africa
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/42138
work_keys_str_mv AT bingandadimutsa understandingthecontributingfactorsandthebarriersprohibitingsuccessfulimplementationofsmartcitiesinafrica