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Technology assessment of green hydrogen in South Africa

This study investigated the sustainability indicators for green hydrogen in South Africa's Northern Cape Province to inform investment and policy decisions. Using an exploratory sequential mixed-method approach, the study first conducted a systematic literature review to identify relevant sustainabi...

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Main Author: Bwanya, Rick
Other Authors: Musango, Josephine Kaviti
Format: Thesis
Language:English
English
Published: Graduate School of Business (GSB) 2025
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access_status_str Open Access
author Bwanya, Rick
author2 Musango, Josephine Kaviti
author_browse Bwanya, Rick
Musango, Josephine Kaviti
author_facet Musango, Josephine Kaviti
Bwanya, Rick
author_sort Bwanya, Rick
collection Thesis
description This study investigated the sustainability indicators for green hydrogen in South Africa's Northern Cape Province to inform investment and policy decisions. Using an exploratory sequential mixed-method approach, the study first conducted a systematic literature review to identify relevant sustainability indicators. This was followed by a stakeholder survey of 16 individuals representing 11 stakeholder groups to validate and rank these indicators in the context of the Northern Cape. The stakeholders' responses on the relative importance of each of the identified sustainability indicators were registered using a 5-point Likert scale, and a weighted mean score was computed to rank each indicator. This study identified 28 sustainability indicators across environmental, economic, and social dimensions. Environmental indicators were ranked highest in importance, with water use, biodiversity impact, and human toxicity potential as the top concerns. Social indicators were ranked second, with employment and skills development emerging as critical factors. Economic indicators were ranked third, with energy efficiency, local procurement, energy supply security, and economic development as the primary considerations. The study also revealed differences in priorities between public and private sector stakeholders, with the former placing more importance on social indicators and the latter on environmental indicators, thus highlighting the need for a balanced energy technology sustainability assessment approach. Based on the findings, this study recommended a comprehensive energy technology sustainability assessment for green hydrogen be conducted that considers the diverging stakeholder views of and incorporates the key sustainability indicators established in this study. The assessment may provide results relevant to policymakers and investors alike in decision-making, thus ensuring that capital is mobilised and aligned with sustainable energy technologies, such as green hydrogen. This study contributed to the broader fields of energy technology assessment and sustainable investment and provided sustainability indicators that researchers, policymakers and investors can consider in South Africa's emerging green hydrogen economy, with a specific focus on the Northern Cape. These findings can inform sustainable development strategies and guide future research in this field.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language English
eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:34:49.449Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
publishDateSort 2025
publisher Graduate School of Business (GSB)
publisherStr Graduate School of Business (GSB)
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spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/42206 Technology assessment of green hydrogen in South Africa Bwanya, Rick Musango, Josephine Kaviti Alhassan, Latif Green hydrogen South Africa Northern Cape This study investigated the sustainability indicators for green hydrogen in South Africa's Northern Cape Province to inform investment and policy decisions. Using an exploratory sequential mixed-method approach, the study first conducted a systematic literature review to identify relevant sustainability indicators. This was followed by a stakeholder survey of 16 individuals representing 11 stakeholder groups to validate and rank these indicators in the context of the Northern Cape. The stakeholders' responses on the relative importance of each of the identified sustainability indicators were registered using a 5-point Likert scale, and a weighted mean score was computed to rank each indicator. This study identified 28 sustainability indicators across environmental, economic, and social dimensions. Environmental indicators were ranked highest in importance, with water use, biodiversity impact, and human toxicity potential as the top concerns. Social indicators were ranked second, with employment and skills development emerging as critical factors. Economic indicators were ranked third, with energy efficiency, local procurement, energy supply security, and economic development as the primary considerations. The study also revealed differences in priorities between public and private sector stakeholders, with the former placing more importance on social indicators and the latter on environmental indicators, thus highlighting the need for a balanced energy technology sustainability assessment approach. Based on the findings, this study recommended a comprehensive energy technology sustainability assessment for green hydrogen be conducted that considers the diverging stakeholder views of and incorporates the key sustainability indicators established in this study. The assessment may provide results relevant to policymakers and investors alike in decision-making, thus ensuring that capital is mobilised and aligned with sustainable energy technologies, such as green hydrogen. This study contributed to the broader fields of energy technology assessment and sustainable investment and provided sustainability indicators that researchers, policymakers and investors can consider in South Africa's emerging green hydrogen economy, with a specific focus on the Northern Cape. These findings can inform sustainable development strategies and guide future research in this field. 2025-11-12T13:30:02Z 2025-11-12T13:30:02Z 2025 2025-11-12T13:25:31Z Thesis / Dissertation Masters Masters http://hdl.handle.net/11427/42206 en eng application/pdf Graduate School of Business (GSB) Faculty of Commerce University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Green hydrogen
South Africa
Northern Cape
Bwanya, Rick
Technology assessment of green hydrogen in South Africa
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Technology assessment of green hydrogen in South Africa
title_full Technology assessment of green hydrogen in South Africa
title_fullStr Technology assessment of green hydrogen in South Africa
title_full_unstemmed Technology assessment of green hydrogen in South Africa
title_short Technology assessment of green hydrogen in South Africa
title_sort technology assessment of green hydrogen in south africa
topic Green hydrogen
South Africa
Northern Cape
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/42206
work_keys_str_mv AT bwanyarick technologyassessmentofgreenhydrogeninsouthafrica