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An investigation of the energy and environmental sustainability impact of affordable net-zero energy house in South Africa

This dissertation is submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Philosophy (MPhil) in Construction Economics and Management at the University of Cape Town. This study aims to explore the energy and environmental sustainability implications linked to affordable net-zero e...

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Main Author: Hübner, Dylan
Other Authors: Michell, Kathleen
Format: Thesis
Language:English
English
Published: Department of Construction Economics and Management 2025
Subjects:
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access_status_str Open Access
author Hübner, Dylan
author2 Michell, Kathleen
author_browse Hübner, Dylan
Michell, Kathleen
author_facet Michell, Kathleen
Hübner, Dylan
author_sort Hübner, Dylan
collection Thesis
description This dissertation is submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Philosophy (MPhil) in Construction Economics and Management at the University of Cape Town. This study aims to explore the energy and environmental sustainability implications linked to affordable net-zero energy housing in South Africa. Affordable housing is intended for individuals who cannot afford market related prices or do not meet the criteria for social housing. Accordingly, this dissertation defines affordability as households spending no more than 30% of their income on gross housing expenses. It seeks to provide insights into the challenges, opportunities, and implications of integrating net-zero energy housing into the affordable housing sector. Given South Africa's shortage of affordable housing, unstable electricity supply, and economic challenges, there is significant opportunity to explore alternative building strategies to address these issues. The research employed an exploratory mixed-method approach rooted in the philosophical foundations of realism. Qualitative data was procured through 4 in-depth semi-structured interviews conducted with 3 sustainability professionals and an affordable housing specialist. Quantitative modelling utilised One Click LCA and the Edge App to estimate the life cycle carbon emissions of an affordable net-zero energy house. The findings indicate that affordable net-zero energy housing can substantially reduce both operational and embodied carbon emissions. By integrating conventional building practices with innovative methods, the life cycle emissions of a house are significantly reduced, surpassing sustainable building regulation requirements. The quantitative analysis of three affordable net-zero energy housing scenarios, incorporating both conventional and innovative building techniques and practices across different levels to mimic South Africa's construction landscape, demonstrates a potential reduction in life cycle carbon emissions ranging from 12% to 94%. Furthermore, South Africa's landscape may not be conducive to net-zero embodied energy houses, suggesting that developers and households should prioritise reducing operational carbon emissions. These findings contribute to knowledge within the professional, affordable, and sustainable housing spaces, thereby facilitating informed decision-making towards a more sustainable and affordable South African residential sector.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language English
eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:33:25.185Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
publishDateSort 2025
publisher Department of Construction Economics and Management
publisherStr Department of Construction Economics and Management
record_format dspace
source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/42264 An investigation of the energy and environmental sustainability impact of affordable net-zero energy house in South Africa Hübner, Dylan Michell, Kathleen Moghayedi, Alireza Net-Zero Energy House South Africa This dissertation is submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Philosophy (MPhil) in Construction Economics and Management at the University of Cape Town. This study aims to explore the energy and environmental sustainability implications linked to affordable net-zero energy housing in South Africa. Affordable housing is intended for individuals who cannot afford market related prices or do not meet the criteria for social housing. Accordingly, this dissertation defines affordability as households spending no more than 30% of their income on gross housing expenses. It seeks to provide insights into the challenges, opportunities, and implications of integrating net-zero energy housing into the affordable housing sector. Given South Africa's shortage of affordable housing, unstable electricity supply, and economic challenges, there is significant opportunity to explore alternative building strategies to address these issues. The research employed an exploratory mixed-method approach rooted in the philosophical foundations of realism. Qualitative data was procured through 4 in-depth semi-structured interviews conducted with 3 sustainability professionals and an affordable housing specialist. Quantitative modelling utilised One Click LCA and the Edge App to estimate the life cycle carbon emissions of an affordable net-zero energy house. The findings indicate that affordable net-zero energy housing can substantially reduce both operational and embodied carbon emissions. By integrating conventional building practices with innovative methods, the life cycle emissions of a house are significantly reduced, surpassing sustainable building regulation requirements. The quantitative analysis of three affordable net-zero energy housing scenarios, incorporating both conventional and innovative building techniques and practices across different levels to mimic South Africa's construction landscape, demonstrates a potential reduction in life cycle carbon emissions ranging from 12% to 94%. Furthermore, South Africa's landscape may not be conducive to net-zero embodied energy houses, suggesting that developers and households should prioritise reducing operational carbon emissions. These findings contribute to knowledge within the professional, affordable, and sustainable housing spaces, thereby facilitating informed decision-making towards a more sustainable and affordable South African residential sector. 2025-11-18T13:09:55Z 2025-11-18T13:09:55Z 2025 2025-11-18T13:07:35Z Thesis / Dissertation Masters MPhil http://hdl.handle.net/11427/42264 en eng application/pdf Department of Construction Economics and Management Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Net-Zero Energy House
South Africa
Hübner, Dylan
An investigation of the energy and environmental sustainability impact of affordable net-zero energy house in South Africa
thesis_degree_str Master's
title An investigation of the energy and environmental sustainability impact of affordable net-zero energy house in South Africa
title_full An investigation of the energy and environmental sustainability impact of affordable net-zero energy house in South Africa
title_fullStr An investigation of the energy and environmental sustainability impact of affordable net-zero energy house in South Africa
title_full_unstemmed An investigation of the energy and environmental sustainability impact of affordable net-zero energy house in South Africa
title_short An investigation of the energy and environmental sustainability impact of affordable net-zero energy house in South Africa
title_sort investigation of the energy and environmental sustainability impact of affordable net zero energy house in south africa
topic Net-Zero Energy House
South Africa
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/42264
work_keys_str_mv AT hubnerdylan aninvestigationoftheenergyandenvironmentalsustainabilityimpactofaffordablenetzeroenergyhouseinsouthafrica
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