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The impact of mobile money on Rwandan household consumption

Research on consumption patterns in developing countries shows that precautionary savings behaviour is common. This is driven by high-risk exposure to natural and economic shocks, and a lack of formal insurance mechanisms among rural farming households. The spread of mobile phones has introduced mob...

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Main Author: Cedras, Joshua
Other Authors: Hollander, Hylton
Format: Thesis
Language:English
English
Published: School of Economics 2025
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access_status_str Open Access
author Cedras, Joshua
author2 Hollander, Hylton
author_browse Cedras, Joshua
Hollander, Hylton
author_facet Hollander, Hylton
Cedras, Joshua
author_sort Cedras, Joshua
collection Thesis
description Research on consumption patterns in developing countries shows that precautionary savings behaviour is common. This is driven by high-risk exposure to natural and economic shocks, and a lack of formal insurance mechanisms among rural farming households. The spread of mobile phones has introduced mobile money, which offers new financial opportunities to marginalized groups. This study examines mobile money's impact on consumption in Rwanda, using data from the Rwanda FinScope 2020 Survey. It applies probabilistic models and an instrumental variable approach to explore the relationship between mobile money use and consumption. The study finds that mobile money is financially inclusive and increases the likelihood of higher consumption among households. Remittances, representing financial flows between households, are key to this increased consumption smoothing. The findings suggest further research is needed to investigate whether household welfare improvements align with positive consumption patterns.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language English
eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:34:27.383Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
publishDateSort 2025
publisher School of Economics
publisherStr School of Economics
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/42271 The impact of mobile money on Rwandan household consumption Cedras, Joshua Hollander, Hylton Rwanda Mobile Money Research on consumption patterns in developing countries shows that precautionary savings behaviour is common. This is driven by high-risk exposure to natural and economic shocks, and a lack of formal insurance mechanisms among rural farming households. The spread of mobile phones has introduced mobile money, which offers new financial opportunities to marginalized groups. This study examines mobile money's impact on consumption in Rwanda, using data from the Rwanda FinScope 2020 Survey. It applies probabilistic models and an instrumental variable approach to explore the relationship between mobile money use and consumption. The study finds that mobile money is financially inclusive and increases the likelihood of higher consumption among households. Remittances, representing financial flows between households, are key to this increased consumption smoothing. The findings suggest further research is needed to investigate whether household welfare improvements align with positive consumption patterns. 2025-11-19T08:44:25Z 2025-11-19T08:44:25Z 2025 2025-11-19T08:39:20Z Thesis / Dissertation Masters MCom http://hdl.handle.net/11427/42271 en eng application/pdf School of Economics Faculty of Commerce University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Rwanda
Mobile Money
Cedras, Joshua
The impact of mobile money on Rwandan household consumption
thesis_degree_str Master's
title The impact of mobile money on Rwandan household consumption
title_full The impact of mobile money on Rwandan household consumption
title_fullStr The impact of mobile money on Rwandan household consumption
title_full_unstemmed The impact of mobile money on Rwandan household consumption
title_short The impact of mobile money on Rwandan household consumption
title_sort impact of mobile money on rwandan household consumption
topic Rwanda
Mobile Money
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/42271
work_keys_str_mv AT cedrasjoshua theimpactofmobilemoneyonrwandanhouseholdconsumption
AT cedrasjoshua impactofmobilemoneyonrwandanhouseholdconsumption