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Representations of Pan-Africanism in the contemporary post-Apartheid South African high school history classroom

This is an interdisciplinary study on the representation of Pan-Africanism in history classrooms in high schools in contemporary post-apartheid South Africa. The subject History is part of the curriculum's stated vision to mould learners' identities in relation to key national and continental post-c...

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Main Author: Karadag, Esma
Other Authors: Badroodien, Nur-Mohammed
Format: Thesis
Language:English
English
Published: African Studies 2025
Subjects:
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access_status_str Open Access
author Karadag, Esma
author2 Badroodien, Nur-Mohammed
author_browse Badroodien, Nur-Mohammed
Karadag, Esma
author_facet Badroodien, Nur-Mohammed
Karadag, Esma
author_sort Karadag, Esma
collection Thesis
description This is an interdisciplinary study on the representation of Pan-Africanism in history classrooms in high schools in contemporary post-apartheid South Africa. The subject History is part of the curriculum's stated vision to mould learners' identities in relation to key national and continental post-colonial foundations, such as Pan-Africanism (Department of Basic Education [DBE], 2011). Employing a qualitative empirical method, the study aims to gain insight into the contemporary responses to Pan-Africanism in South African high school history classrooms through the perspectives of teachers. How do they represent the concept in history classrooms, engage textbooks and students on the concept, and what do they report on the contemporary views of their history students on Pan-Africanism? Using reflexive thematic analysis, the study highlights significant and bifurcated variations that exist in the representation of Pan-Africanism through the perspectives of teachers across classrooms, intricately linked to social class. This key finding confirms Stuart Hall's (1997) cultural theory on representation, which emphasises the role of cultural and historical contexts in which meaning is ‘fixed' through the systemisation process of ‘encoding' and ‘decoding', thereby reinforcing or challenging existing power structures. The study illustrates the teachers' agencies in constructing varied representations of Pan-Africanism in the contemporary history classroom situated in contrasting post-apartheid socio-economic contexts, in which new shared and contested cultural codes and conceptual meanings are created.
format Thesis
id oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/42333
institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language English
eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:35:40.554Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
publishDateSort 2025
publisher African Studies
publisherStr African Studies
record_format dspace
source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/42333 Representations of Pan-Africanism in the contemporary post-Apartheid South African high school history classroom Karadag, Esma Badroodien, Nur-Mohammed Badroodien, Azeem Pan-Africanism Representation Theory Social cohesion History Education South African high schools Social economic class Teacher perspectives Teacher agency This is an interdisciplinary study on the representation of Pan-Africanism in history classrooms in high schools in contemporary post-apartheid South Africa. The subject History is part of the curriculum's stated vision to mould learners' identities in relation to key national and continental post-colonial foundations, such as Pan-Africanism (Department of Basic Education [DBE], 2011). Employing a qualitative empirical method, the study aims to gain insight into the contemporary responses to Pan-Africanism in South African high school history classrooms through the perspectives of teachers. How do they represent the concept in history classrooms, engage textbooks and students on the concept, and what do they report on the contemporary views of their history students on Pan-Africanism? Using reflexive thematic analysis, the study highlights significant and bifurcated variations that exist in the representation of Pan-Africanism through the perspectives of teachers across classrooms, intricately linked to social class. This key finding confirms Stuart Hall's (1997) cultural theory on representation, which emphasises the role of cultural and historical contexts in which meaning is ‘fixed' through the systemisation process of ‘encoding' and ‘decoding', thereby reinforcing or challenging existing power structures. The study illustrates the teachers' agencies in constructing varied representations of Pan-Africanism in the contemporary history classroom situated in contrasting post-apartheid socio-economic contexts, in which new shared and contested cultural codes and conceptual meanings are created. 2025-11-25T09:56:10Z 2025-11-25T09:56:10Z 2025 2025-11-25T09:53:36Z Thesis / Dissertation Doctoral PhD http://hdl.handle.net/11427/42333 en eng application/pdf African Studies Faculty of Humanities University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Pan-Africanism
Representation Theory
Social cohesion
History Education
South African high schools
Social economic class
Teacher perspectives
Teacher agency
Karadag, Esma
Representations of Pan-Africanism in the contemporary post-Apartheid South African high school history classroom
thesis_degree_str Doctoral
title Representations of Pan-Africanism in the contemporary post-Apartheid South African high school history classroom
title_full Representations of Pan-Africanism in the contemporary post-Apartheid South African high school history classroom
title_fullStr Representations of Pan-Africanism in the contemporary post-Apartheid South African high school history classroom
title_full_unstemmed Representations of Pan-Africanism in the contemporary post-Apartheid South African high school history classroom
title_short Representations of Pan-Africanism in the contemporary post-Apartheid South African high school history classroom
title_sort representations of pan africanism in the contemporary post apartheid south african high school history classroom
topic Pan-Africanism
Representation Theory
Social cohesion
History Education
South African high schools
Social economic class
Teacher perspectives
Teacher agency
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/42333
work_keys_str_mv AT karadagesma representationsofpanafricanisminthecontemporarypostapartheidsouthafricanhighschoolhistoryclassroom