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Informal constitutional change: towards a South African theory of unconstitutional constitutional change

The Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 has changed more times than it has been amended. In this dissertation, I explore the phenomenon of informal constitutional change. In particular: I focus on how courts are able to change the content, scope and meaning of a constitution without i...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Mafora, Dan
Other Authors: Boonzaier, Leo
Format: Thesis
Language:English
English
Published: Department of Private Law 2025
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Summary:The Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 has changed more times than it has been amended. In this dissertation, I explore the phenomenon of informal constitutional change. In particular: I focus on how courts are able to change the content, scope and meaning of a constitution without its text ever changing. Drawing on work in constitutional theory, I explore whether such change can be legitimate outside of the scope of formal constitutional amendment and develop a framework for its identification. I also explore the constitutional difficulties engendered by this mode of constitutional change insofar as it implies an illegitimate use of judicial authority. I offer a South African case study of this phenomenon and conclude that the Constitution has been changed unconstitutionally at least once.