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Linguistic and sociolinguistic aspects of the omission of sounds and syllables in isiXhosa speech: an explanatory guide for 2nd language learners of the language

The shortening of words, sometimes even to just one syllable, variously referred to as clipping, reduction and truncation, is a recognized phenomenon in slang but also in authentic speech. Most of us know that the English farewell “Goodbye!” often reduced to just “Bye!” is a clipped form of “God be...

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Main Author: Mahlumba, Esethu
Other Authors: Dowling, Teresa
Format: Thesis
Language:English
English
Published: School of Languages and Literatures 2025
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access_status_str Open Access
author Mahlumba, Esethu
author2 Dowling, Teresa
author_browse Dowling, Teresa
Mahlumba, Esethu
author_facet Dowling, Teresa
Mahlumba, Esethu
author_sort Mahlumba, Esethu
collection Thesis
description The shortening of words, sometimes even to just one syllable, variously referred to as clipping, reduction and truncation, is a recognized phenomenon in slang but also in authentic speech. Most of us know that the English farewell “Goodbye!” often reduced to just “Bye!” is a clipped form of “God be with you” and that “ad” is a shortened form of “advertisement”. In fact, a body of scholarship on historical and contemporary clippings in English and many of the world's languages has, and continues to be, developed. The reduction of sounds in the lexicons of African languages, particularly Xhosa, is, however, a neglected field – a lacuna that I noticed when struggling to explain the phenomenon to English and Afrikaans speakers who could not align the written Xhosa word with its spoken form. In this thesis, therefore, I foreground the struggles of 2nd language learners of Xhosa at the University of Cape Town in comprehending spoken Xhosa and explain that being a tutor of the language at this level led me to conduct the research. I felt the need to establish a data-base of the most commonly truncated forms in the language and the phonological processes at play so that entry level students of the language (as a 2nd language) as well as more advanced learners would have access to commonly reduced words as well as explanations of the most widely occurring phonological processes involved in the omission of sounds. To ensure that the research kept its focus on actual student needs, a short survey was conducted with 2nd language students of Xhosa at the university to ascertain the extent to which they see the development of listening skills as desirable in a communication course. In addition, a pilot listening test was conducted with two groups of students – the one group receiving an intervention providing information on reduced forms in Xhosa, the other group taking the test without the intervention. Scores are tabulated and discussed and recommendations made based on the outcomes of both the survey and the tests.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language English
eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:32:26.116Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
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spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/42397 Linguistic and sociolinguistic aspects of the omission of sounds and syllables in isiXhosa speech: an explanatory guide for 2nd language learners of the language Mahlumba, Esethu Dowling, Teresa Language isiXhosa Sounds The shortening of words, sometimes even to just one syllable, variously referred to as clipping, reduction and truncation, is a recognized phenomenon in slang but also in authentic speech. Most of us know that the English farewell “Goodbye!” often reduced to just “Bye!” is a clipped form of “God be with you” and that “ad” is a shortened form of “advertisement”. In fact, a body of scholarship on historical and contemporary clippings in English and many of the world's languages has, and continues to be, developed. The reduction of sounds in the lexicons of African languages, particularly Xhosa, is, however, a neglected field – a lacuna that I noticed when struggling to explain the phenomenon to English and Afrikaans speakers who could not align the written Xhosa word with its spoken form. In this thesis, therefore, I foreground the struggles of 2nd language learners of Xhosa at the University of Cape Town in comprehending spoken Xhosa and explain that being a tutor of the language at this level led me to conduct the research. I felt the need to establish a data-base of the most commonly truncated forms in the language and the phonological processes at play so that entry level students of the language (as a 2nd language) as well as more advanced learners would have access to commonly reduced words as well as explanations of the most widely occurring phonological processes involved in the omission of sounds. To ensure that the research kept its focus on actual student needs, a short survey was conducted with 2nd language students of Xhosa at the university to ascertain the extent to which they see the development of listening skills as desirable in a communication course. In addition, a pilot listening test was conducted with two groups of students – the one group receiving an intervention providing information on reduced forms in Xhosa, the other group taking the test without the intervention. Scores are tabulated and discussed and recommendations made based on the outcomes of both the survey and the tests. 2025-12-04T07:08:20Z 2025-12-04T07:08:20Z 2025 2025-12-04T07:00:54Z Thesis / Dissertation Masters Masters http://hdl.handle.net/11427/42397 en eng application/pdf School of Languages and Literatures Faculty of Humanities University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Language
isiXhosa
Sounds
Mahlumba, Esethu
Linguistic and sociolinguistic aspects of the omission of sounds and syllables in isiXhosa speech: an explanatory guide for 2nd language learners of the language
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Linguistic and sociolinguistic aspects of the omission of sounds and syllables in isiXhosa speech: an explanatory guide for 2nd language learners of the language
title_full Linguistic and sociolinguistic aspects of the omission of sounds and syllables in isiXhosa speech: an explanatory guide for 2nd language learners of the language
title_fullStr Linguistic and sociolinguistic aspects of the omission of sounds and syllables in isiXhosa speech: an explanatory guide for 2nd language learners of the language
title_full_unstemmed Linguistic and sociolinguistic aspects of the omission of sounds and syllables in isiXhosa speech: an explanatory guide for 2nd language learners of the language
title_short Linguistic and sociolinguistic aspects of the omission of sounds and syllables in isiXhosa speech: an explanatory guide for 2nd language learners of the language
title_sort linguistic and sociolinguistic aspects of the omission of sounds and syllables in isixhosa speech an explanatory guide for 2nd language learners of the language
topic Language
isiXhosa
Sounds
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/42397
work_keys_str_mv AT mahlumbaesethu linguisticandsociolinguisticaspectsoftheomissionofsoundsandsyllablesinisixhosaspeechanexplanatoryguidefor2ndlanguagelearnersofthelanguage