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Access to finance barriers affecting women owned SMMEs in the renewable energy sector: a case of South Africa

The renewable energy industry has been acknowledged as one of the fastest-growing industries globally. Consequently, the industry presents various opportunities, not only for economic growth but for gender mainstreaming as well. This industry may serve as a means to address the shortcomings of the f...

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Main Author: Mahwai, Matseba
Other Authors: Alhassan, Abdul Latif
Format: Thesis
Language:English
English
Published: Graduate School of Business (GSB) 2025
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access_status_str Open Access
author Mahwai, Matseba
author2 Alhassan, Abdul Latif
author_browse Alhassan, Abdul Latif
Mahwai, Matseba
author_facet Alhassan, Abdul Latif
Mahwai, Matseba
author_sort Mahwai, Matseba
collection Thesis
description The renewable energy industry has been acknowledged as one of the fastest-growing industries globally. Consequently, the industry presents various opportunities, not only for economic growth but for gender mainstreaming as well. This industry may serve as a means to address the shortcomings of the fossil fuel sectors and promote female representation. However, the industry is male-dominated, highlighting the importance of ensuring inclusive participation in the renewable energy sector to avoid replicating the structural inequalities and exclusionary practices historically observed in the fossil fuel industry. As such, it has become necessary for research to be undertaken to investigate financial barriers that are encountered by women- owned small, medium and micro enterprises (SMMEs) when venturing in the renewable energy industry. The study employed a qualitative approach, allowing participants to express and describe their lived experiences and opinions in terms of financial access barriers. The data was collected through online interviews from 12 women-owned SMMEs operating within the renewable energy sector across various provinces in South Africa. The thematic analysis of the interview data identified the following financial barriers faced by these SMMEs in venturing into the renewable energy sector: bureaucratic hurdles; early-stage risk aversion; lack of industry-tailored capital, high expected returns; lack of experience; lack of collateral; poor personal credit history; and perceptual barriers. Although some of the challenges faced by women-led SMMEs in the renewable energy sector are similar to challenges faced by SMMEs in other sectors, the uniqueness of this sector presents additional distinct barriers. Notably, traditional business evaluation methods are often applied, without tailoring these methods to align with the distinct characteristics of the industry. The findings from this study underscore the importance of reforms, particularly amongst the finance providers, to review their business evaluation method and ensure that they align with the distinctive nature of this critical industry. A review of women-targeted initiatives should be performed to ensure that the eligibility considers the financial barriers women face rather than reinforcing them. In addition, South Africa can learn from countries like India, who have implemented a centralised online portal that serves as a resource for accessing diverse financing schemes for renewable energy projects. A centralised online platform exclusively dedicated to facilitating access to finance for renewable energy projects can be created where entrepreneurs, particularly females, can access information on available support, webinars, and workshops.
format Thesis
id oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/42398
institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language English
eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:32:45.765Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
publishDateSort 2025
publisher Graduate School of Business (GSB)
publisherStr Graduate School of Business (GSB)
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/42398 Access to finance barriers affecting women owned SMMEs in the renewable energy sector: a case of South Africa Mahwai, Matseba Alhassan, Abdul Latif SMMEs Women South Africa The renewable energy industry has been acknowledged as one of the fastest-growing industries globally. Consequently, the industry presents various opportunities, not only for economic growth but for gender mainstreaming as well. This industry may serve as a means to address the shortcomings of the fossil fuel sectors and promote female representation. However, the industry is male-dominated, highlighting the importance of ensuring inclusive participation in the renewable energy sector to avoid replicating the structural inequalities and exclusionary practices historically observed in the fossil fuel industry. As such, it has become necessary for research to be undertaken to investigate financial barriers that are encountered by women- owned small, medium and micro enterprises (SMMEs) when venturing in the renewable energy industry. The study employed a qualitative approach, allowing participants to express and describe their lived experiences and opinions in terms of financial access barriers. The data was collected through online interviews from 12 women-owned SMMEs operating within the renewable energy sector across various provinces in South Africa. The thematic analysis of the interview data identified the following financial barriers faced by these SMMEs in venturing into the renewable energy sector: bureaucratic hurdles; early-stage risk aversion; lack of industry-tailored capital, high expected returns; lack of experience; lack of collateral; poor personal credit history; and perceptual barriers. Although some of the challenges faced by women-led SMMEs in the renewable energy sector are similar to challenges faced by SMMEs in other sectors, the uniqueness of this sector presents additional distinct barriers. Notably, traditional business evaluation methods are often applied, without tailoring these methods to align with the distinct characteristics of the industry. The findings from this study underscore the importance of reforms, particularly amongst the finance providers, to review their business evaluation method and ensure that they align with the distinctive nature of this critical industry. A review of women-targeted initiatives should be performed to ensure that the eligibility considers the financial barriers women face rather than reinforcing them. In addition, South Africa can learn from countries like India, who have implemented a centralised online portal that serves as a resource for accessing diverse financing schemes for renewable energy projects. A centralised online platform exclusively dedicated to facilitating access to finance for renewable energy projects can be created where entrepreneurs, particularly females, can access information on available support, webinars, and workshops. 2025-12-04T07:35:52Z 2025-12-04T07:35:52Z 2025 2025-12-04T07:20:03Z Thesis / Dissertation Masters Masters http://hdl.handle.net/11427/42398 en eng application/pdf Graduate School of Business (GSB) Faculty of Commerce University of Cape Town
spellingShingle SMMEs
Women
South Africa
Mahwai, Matseba
Access to finance barriers affecting women owned SMMEs in the renewable energy sector: a case of South Africa
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Access to finance barriers affecting women owned SMMEs in the renewable energy sector: a case of South Africa
title_full Access to finance barriers affecting women owned SMMEs in the renewable energy sector: a case of South Africa
title_fullStr Access to finance barriers affecting women owned SMMEs in the renewable energy sector: a case of South Africa
title_full_unstemmed Access to finance barriers affecting women owned SMMEs in the renewable energy sector: a case of South Africa
title_short Access to finance barriers affecting women owned SMMEs in the renewable energy sector: a case of South Africa
title_sort access to finance barriers affecting women owned smmes in the renewable energy sector a case of south africa
topic SMMEs
Women
South Africa
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/42398
work_keys_str_mv AT mahwaimatseba accesstofinancebarriersaffectingwomenownedsmmesintherenewableenergysectoracaseofsouthafrica