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The alchemy of the dhikr ritual: South African Sufi women experiences

This research examines the embodied ritual practices and processes of self-cultivation experienced by South African Sufi women, contextualising these within the historical, cultural, and gendered frameworks that have long shaped religious and social life in South Africa. Situated in feminist theory,...

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Main Author: Mitha, Kareema
Other Authors: Shaikh, Sa'diyya
Format: Thesis
Language:English
English
Published: Department of Religious Studies 2025
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access_status_str Open Access
author Mitha, Kareema
author2 Shaikh, Sa'diyya
author_browse Mitha, Kareema
Shaikh, Sa'diyya
author_facet Shaikh, Sa'diyya
Mitha, Kareema
author_sort Mitha, Kareema
collection Thesis
description This research examines the embodied ritual practices and processes of self-cultivation experienced by South African Sufi women, contextualising these within the historical, cultural, and gendered frameworks that have long shaped religious and social life in South Africa. Situated in feminist theory, the study adresses the historical marginalisation of women's voices in both Islamic and South African socio-religious discourses, focusing on how patriarchal structures and apartheid-era segregation influenced the development of religious practices of Muslim communities. In these communities, Sufi women engage in transformative practices like dhikr (remembrance of God), positioning ritual as both a means of spiritual deepening and a method of self-realisation that helps them navigate and reshape personal and collective identities. Anchored in the Sufi metaphor of life as a ‘journey,' this research illustrates how these embodied spiritual practices support women's self-formation, empowering them to negotiate layered identities and respond to sociopolitical forces with resilience and intentionality. The study's interdisciplinary approach draws on religious studies, Islamic psychology, theological anthropology, and gender theory to explore how these women's spiritual journeys serve as acts of self-articulation, connection, and resistance. Through an analysis of themes like identity, community, and the guidance provided by their Shaykh, the research captures the dynamics of self-identity, belonging, and personal agency. The participants' evolving identities are analysed within their socio-religious environments, revealing how spiritual practices help them cultivate awareness and self-understanding within a framework of resilience and openness. By highlighting their progression toward oneness— grounded in both a sense of individuality and a unified spiritual purpose—the study also reveals the ethical and communal values these women cultivate. Through community bonds and spiritual mentorship, they integrate values of self-awareness, empathy, and shared growth, reinforcing a collective ethical compass in line with their spiritual goals.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language English
eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:31:41.113Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
publishDateSort 2025
publisher Department of Religious Studies
publisherStr Department of Religious Studies
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/42487 The alchemy of the dhikr ritual: South African Sufi women experiences Mitha, Kareema Shaikh, Sa'diyya Seedat, Fatima sufism This research examines the embodied ritual practices and processes of self-cultivation experienced by South African Sufi women, contextualising these within the historical, cultural, and gendered frameworks that have long shaped religious and social life in South Africa. Situated in feminist theory, the study adresses the historical marginalisation of women's voices in both Islamic and South African socio-religious discourses, focusing on how patriarchal structures and apartheid-era segregation influenced the development of religious practices of Muslim communities. In these communities, Sufi women engage in transformative practices like dhikr (remembrance of God), positioning ritual as both a means of spiritual deepening and a method of self-realisation that helps them navigate and reshape personal and collective identities. Anchored in the Sufi metaphor of life as a ‘journey,' this research illustrates how these embodied spiritual practices support women's self-formation, empowering them to negotiate layered identities and respond to sociopolitical forces with resilience and intentionality. The study's interdisciplinary approach draws on religious studies, Islamic psychology, theological anthropology, and gender theory to explore how these women's spiritual journeys serve as acts of self-articulation, connection, and resistance. Through an analysis of themes like identity, community, and the guidance provided by their Shaykh, the research captures the dynamics of self-identity, belonging, and personal agency. The participants' evolving identities are analysed within their socio-religious environments, revealing how spiritual practices help them cultivate awareness and self-understanding within a framework of resilience and openness. By highlighting their progression toward oneness— grounded in both a sense of individuality and a unified spiritual purpose—the study also reveals the ethical and communal values these women cultivate. Through community bonds and spiritual mentorship, they integrate values of self-awareness, empathy, and shared growth, reinforcing a collective ethical compass in line with their spiritual goals. 2025-12-23T12:38:02Z 2025-12-23T12:38:02Z 2025 2025-12-23T12:33:22Z Thesis / Dissertation Masters MFA http://hdl.handle.net/11427/42487 en eng application/pdf Department of Religious Studies Faculty of Humanities University of Cape Town
spellingShingle sufism
Mitha, Kareema
The alchemy of the dhikr ritual: South African Sufi women experiences
thesis_degree_str Master's
title The alchemy of the dhikr ritual: South African Sufi women experiences
title_full The alchemy of the dhikr ritual: South African Sufi women experiences
title_fullStr The alchemy of the dhikr ritual: South African Sufi women experiences
title_full_unstemmed The alchemy of the dhikr ritual: South African Sufi women experiences
title_short The alchemy of the dhikr ritual: South African Sufi women experiences
title_sort alchemy of the dhikr ritual south african sufi women experiences
topic sufism
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/42487
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