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The relationship between financial sector development and economic growth: the case of Zambia

This study examines the relationship between financial sector development and economic growth in Zambia, focusing on the roles of financial sector growth, bank efficiency, human capital, and institutional quality. Given Zambia's ongoing financial reforms, the research aims to fill the gap in underst...

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Main Author: Mwachande, M'khuzo
Other Authors: Albertus, Rene
Format: Thesis
Language:English
English
Published: Graduate School of Business (GSB) 2026
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access_status_str Open Access
author Mwachande, M'khuzo
author2 Albertus, Rene
author_browse Albertus, Rene
Mwachande, M'khuzo
author_facet Albertus, Rene
Mwachande, M'khuzo
author_sort Mwachande, M'khuzo
collection Thesis
description This study examines the relationship between financial sector development and economic growth in Zambia, focusing on the roles of financial sector growth, bank efficiency, human capital, and institutional quality. Given Zambia's ongoing financial reforms, the research aims to fill the gap in understanding how these factors influence economic performance, particularly in the short and long term. The problem addressed by the study is the unclear impact of financial sector reforms on economic growth, despite substantial progress in financial sector development. The study's objectives were to estimate the short- and long-run relationships between financial sector development and economic growth, analyse the effect of bank efficiency on financial sector development, and explore the moderating influence of human capital and institutional quality. The results, derived from the ARDL model, indicate that financial sector development has a positive long-term relationship with economic growth, with no significant short-term effects. While improvements in bank efficiency were found to be positively associated with financial sector development in the long run, no substantial short-term impact was observed. Human capital and institutional quality did not show significant effects on economic growth or bank efficiency, suggesting that these areas need further development for full economic benefits. The study concludes that while financial sector development plays a critical role in driving long-term economic growth, improvements in human capital and institutional quality are necessary to enhance the sector's effectiveness. The findings offer valuable insights for policymakers seeking to strengthen Zambia's financial sector and achieve sustainable economic growth. Further research is recommended to explore the delayed effects of financial reforms, the role of financial technology, and the impact of institutional quality on economic outcomes.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language English
eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:38:58.399Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2026
publishDateRange 2026
publishDateSort 2026
publisher Graduate School of Business (GSB)
publisherStr Graduate School of Business (GSB)
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spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/42506 The relationship between financial sector development and economic growth: the case of Zambia Mwachande, M'khuzo Albertus, Rene Zambia Economic growth Financial sector This study examines the relationship between financial sector development and economic growth in Zambia, focusing on the roles of financial sector growth, bank efficiency, human capital, and institutional quality. Given Zambia's ongoing financial reforms, the research aims to fill the gap in understanding how these factors influence economic performance, particularly in the short and long term. The problem addressed by the study is the unclear impact of financial sector reforms on economic growth, despite substantial progress in financial sector development. The study's objectives were to estimate the short- and long-run relationships between financial sector development and economic growth, analyse the effect of bank efficiency on financial sector development, and explore the moderating influence of human capital and institutional quality. The results, derived from the ARDL model, indicate that financial sector development has a positive long-term relationship with economic growth, with no significant short-term effects. While improvements in bank efficiency were found to be positively associated with financial sector development in the long run, no substantial short-term impact was observed. Human capital and institutional quality did not show significant effects on economic growth or bank efficiency, suggesting that these areas need further development for full economic benefits. The study concludes that while financial sector development plays a critical role in driving long-term economic growth, improvements in human capital and institutional quality are necessary to enhance the sector's effectiveness. The findings offer valuable insights for policymakers seeking to strengthen Zambia's financial sector and achieve sustainable economic growth. Further research is recommended to explore the delayed effects of financial reforms, the role of financial technology, and the impact of institutional quality on economic outcomes. 2026-01-09T11:17:25Z 2026-01-09T11:17:25Z 2025 2026-01-09T10:12:20Z Thesis / Dissertation Masters Masters http://hdl.handle.net/11427/42506 en eng application/pdf Graduate School of Business (GSB) Faculty of Commerce University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Zambia
Economic growth
Financial sector
Mwachande, M'khuzo
The relationship between financial sector development and economic growth: the case of Zambia
thesis_degree_str Master's
title The relationship between financial sector development and economic growth: the case of Zambia
title_full The relationship between financial sector development and economic growth: the case of Zambia
title_fullStr The relationship between financial sector development and economic growth: the case of Zambia
title_full_unstemmed The relationship between financial sector development and economic growth: the case of Zambia
title_short The relationship between financial sector development and economic growth: the case of Zambia
title_sort relationship between financial sector development and economic growth the case of zambia
topic Zambia
Economic growth
Financial sector
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/42506
work_keys_str_mv AT mwachandemkhuzo therelationshipbetweenfinancialsectordevelopmentandeconomicgrowththecaseofzambia
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