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A theory and outcome evaluation of the Allan Gray Orbis foundation's association programme

Entrepreneurship is increasingly recognised as a viable strategy for addressing persistent socio-economic challenges such as poverty, unemployment, and inequality— particularly in developing countries where state resources are often insufficient to foster a supportive entrepreneurial ecosystem. In r...

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Main Author: Nchachi, Lebo
Other Authors: Chapman, Sarah
Format: Thesis
Language:English
English
Published: Graduate School of Business (GSB) 2026
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access_status_str Open Access
author Nchachi, Lebo
author2 Chapman, Sarah
author_browse Chapman, Sarah
Nchachi, Lebo
author_facet Chapman, Sarah
Nchachi, Lebo
author_sort Nchachi, Lebo
collection Thesis
description Entrepreneurship is increasingly recognised as a viable strategy for addressing persistent socio-economic challenges such as poverty, unemployment, and inequality— particularly in developing countries where state resources are often insufficient to foster a supportive entrepreneurial ecosystem. In response, various initiatives have emerged to cultivate entrepreneurship through targeted education, training and support. This research presents a theory- and outcome-based evaluation of the Allan Gray Orbis Foundation's Association Programme (AP), a South African initiative aimed at nurturing entrepreneurial capacity among youth. The theory evaluation investigated the extent to which the AP's underlying programme theory is supported by empirical evidence, with the goal of refining its theoretical model. Concurrently, the outcome evaluation assessed the effectiveness of the programme in achieving its intended outcomes and in contributing to meaningful change among its participants. A qualitative research design was employed for both evaluations, with the Success Case Method (SCM) adapted and integrated into the outcome evaluation. For the theory evaluation, seven experienced entrepreneurs (each with over 10 years of entrepreneurial experience) were interviewed, and findings were triangulated with existing literature to assess theoretical alignment. The outcome evaluation involved in-depth interviews with sixteen programme fellows. According to the findings of the theory evaluation, participation in the Entrepreneurship Development Pathway along with capital support and networking skills lead to the establishment and scaling of socially responsible high impact businesses. The fellows that had engaged with the AP had started businesses and/or were practicing intrapreneurship, as per the findings of the outcome evaluation. Those who had started businesses were able to access funding through E-squared, the Foundation's impact investor partner, but were met with some challenges in obtaining the capital. Findings from both evaluations offer insights into the design, implementation, and impact of the AP, contributing to broader discussions on entrepreneurship development in resource-constrained contexts.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language English
eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:51:14.772Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2026
publishDateRange 2026
publishDateSort 2026
publisher Graduate School of Business (GSB)
publisherStr Graduate School of Business (GSB)
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spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/42549 A theory and outcome evaluation of the Allan Gray Orbis foundation's association programme Nchachi, Lebo Chapman, Sarah Allan Gray Orbis foundation Entrepreneurship is increasingly recognised as a viable strategy for addressing persistent socio-economic challenges such as poverty, unemployment, and inequality— particularly in developing countries where state resources are often insufficient to foster a supportive entrepreneurial ecosystem. In response, various initiatives have emerged to cultivate entrepreneurship through targeted education, training and support. This research presents a theory- and outcome-based evaluation of the Allan Gray Orbis Foundation's Association Programme (AP), a South African initiative aimed at nurturing entrepreneurial capacity among youth. The theory evaluation investigated the extent to which the AP's underlying programme theory is supported by empirical evidence, with the goal of refining its theoretical model. Concurrently, the outcome evaluation assessed the effectiveness of the programme in achieving its intended outcomes and in contributing to meaningful change among its participants. A qualitative research design was employed for both evaluations, with the Success Case Method (SCM) adapted and integrated into the outcome evaluation. For the theory evaluation, seven experienced entrepreneurs (each with over 10 years of entrepreneurial experience) were interviewed, and findings were triangulated with existing literature to assess theoretical alignment. The outcome evaluation involved in-depth interviews with sixteen programme fellows. According to the findings of the theory evaluation, participation in the Entrepreneurship Development Pathway along with capital support and networking skills lead to the establishment and scaling of socially responsible high impact businesses. The fellows that had engaged with the AP had started businesses and/or were practicing intrapreneurship, as per the findings of the outcome evaluation. Those who had started businesses were able to access funding through E-squared, the Foundation's impact investor partner, but were met with some challenges in obtaining the capital. Findings from both evaluations offer insights into the design, implementation, and impact of the AP, contributing to broader discussions on entrepreneurship development in resource-constrained contexts. 2026-01-13T07:24:31Z 2026-01-13T07:24:31Z 2025 2026-01-12T09:18:30Z Thesis / Dissertation Masters MPhil http://hdl.handle.net/11427/42549 en eng application/pdf Graduate School of Business (GSB) Faculty of Commerce University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Allan Gray Orbis foundation
Nchachi, Lebo
A theory and outcome evaluation of the Allan Gray Orbis foundation's association programme
thesis_degree_str Master's
title A theory and outcome evaluation of the Allan Gray Orbis foundation's association programme
title_full A theory and outcome evaluation of the Allan Gray Orbis foundation's association programme
title_fullStr A theory and outcome evaluation of the Allan Gray Orbis foundation's association programme
title_full_unstemmed A theory and outcome evaluation of the Allan Gray Orbis foundation's association programme
title_short A theory and outcome evaluation of the Allan Gray Orbis foundation's association programme
title_sort theory and outcome evaluation of the allan gray orbis foundation s association programme
topic Allan Gray Orbis foundation
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/42549
work_keys_str_mv AT nchachilebo atheoryandoutcomeevaluationoftheallangrayorbisfoundationsassociationprogramme
AT nchachilebo theoryandoutcomeevaluationoftheallangrayorbisfoundationsassociationprogramme