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Relationships of entanglement: an interrogation into the historical, economic and political factors that shape political interactions in Zimbabwe

This thesis explores the complex dynamics that define Zimbabwe's political landscape, particularly the interactions between political actors during elections. It investigates how historical, economic, political, and international pressures shape these relationships and influence the conduct of elect...

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Main Author: Nyaku, Faithful
Other Authors: Scanlon, Helen
Format: Thesis
Language:English
English
Published: Department of Political Studies 2026
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access_status_str Open Access
author Nyaku, Faithful
author2 Scanlon, Helen
author_browse Nyaku, Faithful
Scanlon, Helen
author_facet Scanlon, Helen
Nyaku, Faithful
author_sort Nyaku, Faithful
collection Thesis
description This thesis explores the complex dynamics that define Zimbabwe's political landscape, particularly the interactions between political actors during elections. It investigates how historical, economic, political, and international pressures shape these relationships and influence the conduct of elections, shedding light on how these factors perpetuate contentious political behaviours such as election rigging, censorship, voter intimidation, violent repression, and the weaponisation of the law. By situating these empirical observations within a scholarly framework, the thesis seeks to deepen the intellectual understanding of Zimbabwe's volatile political ecosystem. At the core of the study is an examination of how elections serve as both a source of opportunity and threat within Zimbabwe's political sphere. On one hand, they offer the potential for regime change, particularly for opposition movements like the CCC, while on the other, they represent a challenge to the long-established dominance of ZANU-PF. The lingering memory of previous elections marred by violence, abductions, and predictable outcomes exacerbates this tension. The complicity of observer groups, the strategic weaknesses of the opposition, and the drive for political parity further entangle these relationships. The thesis traces the roots of these dynamics back to Zimbabwe's colonial history, revealing how colonial and post-colonial legacies continue to shape political interactions today. These historical pressures, coupled with contemporary global forces advocating for democratisation and good governance, influence the behaviour of political actors. The international community plays a dual role as both enabler and watchdog, facilitating political processes while also monitoring electoral violence and coercion. Furthermore, the research delves into how elections are used as a means for political actors to assert their identity and redefine notions of citizenship. Drawing on theories of identity and citizenship, the thesis argues that the tensions surrounding elections are not only about political power but also about who belongs in the nation-state. The ruling party's use of electoral authoritarianism is seen as a way to define citizenship, creating exclusionary narratives about identity and belonging in Zimbabwe's political and social fabric. Through this lens, the thesis presents elections as pivotal moments that reveal deeper struggles over identity, power, and national membership.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language English
eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:31:30.019Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2026
publishDateRange 2026
publishDateSort 2026
publisher Department of Political Studies
publisherStr Department of Political Studies
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/42577 Relationships of entanglement: an interrogation into the historical, economic and political factors that shape political interactions in Zimbabwe Nyaku, Faithful Scanlon, Helen Zimbabwe Relatioships This thesis explores the complex dynamics that define Zimbabwe's political landscape, particularly the interactions between political actors during elections. It investigates how historical, economic, political, and international pressures shape these relationships and influence the conduct of elections, shedding light on how these factors perpetuate contentious political behaviours such as election rigging, censorship, voter intimidation, violent repression, and the weaponisation of the law. By situating these empirical observations within a scholarly framework, the thesis seeks to deepen the intellectual understanding of Zimbabwe's volatile political ecosystem. At the core of the study is an examination of how elections serve as both a source of opportunity and threat within Zimbabwe's political sphere. On one hand, they offer the potential for regime change, particularly for opposition movements like the CCC, while on the other, they represent a challenge to the long-established dominance of ZANU-PF. The lingering memory of previous elections marred by violence, abductions, and predictable outcomes exacerbates this tension. The complicity of observer groups, the strategic weaknesses of the opposition, and the drive for political parity further entangle these relationships. The thesis traces the roots of these dynamics back to Zimbabwe's colonial history, revealing how colonial and post-colonial legacies continue to shape political interactions today. These historical pressures, coupled with contemporary global forces advocating for democratisation and good governance, influence the behaviour of political actors. The international community plays a dual role as both enabler and watchdog, facilitating political processes while also monitoring electoral violence and coercion. Furthermore, the research delves into how elections are used as a means for political actors to assert their identity and redefine notions of citizenship. Drawing on theories of identity and citizenship, the thesis argues that the tensions surrounding elections are not only about political power but also about who belongs in the nation-state. The ruling party's use of electoral authoritarianism is seen as a way to define citizenship, creating exclusionary narratives about identity and belonging in Zimbabwe's political and social fabric. Through this lens, the thesis presents elections as pivotal moments that reveal deeper struggles over identity, power, and national membership. 2026-01-14T12:35:30Z 2026-01-14T12:35:30Z 2025 2026-01-14T12:31:19Z Thesis / Dissertation Masters Masters http://hdl.handle.net/11427/42577 en eng application/pdf Department of Political Studies Faculty of Humanities University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Zimbabwe
Relatioships
Nyaku, Faithful
Relationships of entanglement: an interrogation into the historical, economic and political factors that shape political interactions in Zimbabwe
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Relationships of entanglement: an interrogation into the historical, economic and political factors that shape political interactions in Zimbabwe
title_full Relationships of entanglement: an interrogation into the historical, economic and political factors that shape political interactions in Zimbabwe
title_fullStr Relationships of entanglement: an interrogation into the historical, economic and political factors that shape political interactions in Zimbabwe
title_full_unstemmed Relationships of entanglement: an interrogation into the historical, economic and political factors that shape political interactions in Zimbabwe
title_short Relationships of entanglement: an interrogation into the historical, economic and political factors that shape political interactions in Zimbabwe
title_sort relationships of entanglement an interrogation into the historical economic and political factors that shape political interactions in zimbabwe
topic Zimbabwe
Relatioships
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/42577
work_keys_str_mv AT nyakufaithful relationshipsofentanglementaninterrogationintothehistoricaleconomicandpoliticalfactorsthatshapepoliticalinteractionsinzimbabwe