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The neo-Roman conception of freedom in developmentalism: A historical perspective

Does the statism of developmentalism have no regard for freedom? This paper re-examines political and theoretical premises of the developmentalist tradition in economics and argues that it embeds a conception of freedom known as neo-Roman freedom, distinct from that of the liberal tradition and more...

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Main Author: Okello, Ayai Charles
Other Authors: Ross, Donald
Format: Thesis
Language:English
English
Published: School of Economics 2026
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access_status_str Open Access
author Okello, Ayai Charles
author2 Ross, Donald
author_browse Okello, Ayai Charles
Ross, Donald
author_facet Ross, Donald
Okello, Ayai Charles
author_sort Okello, Ayai Charles
collection Thesis
description Does the statism of developmentalism have no regard for freedom? This paper re-examines political and theoretical premises of the developmentalist tradition in economics and argues that it embeds a conception of freedom known as neo-Roman freedom, distinct from that of the liberal tradition and more recently, the capability approach. To this end, the writings of four key periods/schools in the developmentalist tradition, that form the case studies of this paper, are reviewed. These are: Early Modern Europe, the American School, Meiji Japan and the Latin American School. While both the liberal tradition and capability approach focus on the individual as the primary unit of analysis, the neo-Roman conception views the freedom of the individual as derivative of the freedom of the collective, embodied by the state. Thus, this analysis – the legacy of the Roman Republic and the concept of the free state as formulated by Niccolò Machiavelli – sees in national sovereignty the path to securing individual freedoms. Also discussed is why developmentalism, through history, has aimed at industrialisation of countries in the periphery. This paper suggests that the answer is more political than economic, that is, industrialisation provides the material basis for national autonomy through the development of autonomous productive capabilities.
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language English
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provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2026
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spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/42587 The neo-Roman conception of freedom in developmentalism: A historical perspective Okello, Ayai Charles Ross, Donald Neo-Roman Freedom Does the statism of developmentalism have no regard for freedom? This paper re-examines political and theoretical premises of the developmentalist tradition in economics and argues that it embeds a conception of freedom known as neo-Roman freedom, distinct from that of the liberal tradition and more recently, the capability approach. To this end, the writings of four key periods/schools in the developmentalist tradition, that form the case studies of this paper, are reviewed. These are: Early Modern Europe, the American School, Meiji Japan and the Latin American School. While both the liberal tradition and capability approach focus on the individual as the primary unit of analysis, the neo-Roman conception views the freedom of the individual as derivative of the freedom of the collective, embodied by the state. Thus, this analysis – the legacy of the Roman Republic and the concept of the free state as formulated by Niccolò Machiavelli – sees in national sovereignty the path to securing individual freedoms. Also discussed is why developmentalism, through history, has aimed at industrialisation of countries in the periphery. This paper suggests that the answer is more political than economic, that is, industrialisation provides the material basis for national autonomy through the development of autonomous productive capabilities. 2026-01-16T09:57:24Z 2026-01-16T09:57:24Z 2025 2026-01-15T08:30:14Z Thesis / Dissertation Masters MCom http://hdl.handle.net/11427/42587 en eng application/pdf School of Economics Faculty of Commerce University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Neo-Roman
Freedom
Okello, Ayai Charles
The neo-Roman conception of freedom in developmentalism: A historical perspective
thesis_degree_str Master's
title The neo-Roman conception of freedom in developmentalism: A historical perspective
title_full The neo-Roman conception of freedom in developmentalism: A historical perspective
title_fullStr The neo-Roman conception of freedom in developmentalism: A historical perspective
title_full_unstemmed The neo-Roman conception of freedom in developmentalism: A historical perspective
title_short The neo-Roman conception of freedom in developmentalism: A historical perspective
title_sort neo roman conception of freedom in developmentalism a historical perspective
topic Neo-Roman
Freedom
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/42587
work_keys_str_mv AT okelloayaicharles theneoromanconceptionoffreedomindevelopmentalismahistoricalperspective
AT okelloayaicharles neoromanconceptionoffreedomindevelopmentalismahistoricalperspective