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Staying together while learning: Relational work & the construction of collective institutional agency

Due to the complex nature of Grand Challenges (GCs), the literature is consistent that organizations must work collectively to address them (Berrone et al., 2016; Dorado, 2005). However, because these challenges are also uncertain and evaluative, there is often little agreement about what constitute...

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Main Author: Schweer, Cynthia
Other Authors: Nilsson, Warren
Format: Thesis
Language:English
English
Published: Graduate School of Business (GSB) 2026
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access_status_str Open Access
author Schweer, Cynthia
author2 Nilsson, Warren
author_browse Nilsson, Warren
Schweer, Cynthia
author_facet Nilsson, Warren
Schweer, Cynthia
author_sort Schweer, Cynthia
collection Thesis
description Due to the complex nature of Grand Challenges (GCs), the literature is consistent that organizations must work collectively to address them (Berrone et al., 2016; Dorado, 2005). However, because these challenges are also uncertain and evaluative, there is often little agreement about what constitutes desirable change, or what path to take to get there. In complex, uncertain and evaluative contexts (Ferraro et al., 2015), therefore, it may be the case that a plurality of views and lack of consensus about approach are important elements to be maintained rather than minimized. Despite the possible advantages of maintaining a plurality of solutions and views in collective approaches to GCs (Verweij et al., 2006), we still understand very little about how organizations in collectives may work to preserve this multiplicity while simultaneously constructing collective agency. This qualitative, inductive, and exploratory study draws upon the single case of Catalyst 2030, a large, global network of nearly 3,000 organizational actors addressing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Through in-depth interviews and participant observation, the research aims to understand the ways in which organizational actors experience GCs, in light of persistent, though possibly useful and generative, differences in the ways in which a challenge is perceived and approached. Second, the study aims to understand the expectations and aspirations of organizational actors when they come together to address GCs. Third, the research explores the types of relational practices that emerge amongst organizational actors operating within GCs, and how these practices contribute to the construction of collective agency toward institutional work (Lawrence & Suddaby, 2006). The findings from the study are three-fold. First, I detail three ‘experience sets'—fragmentation, time precarity, and path ambiguity—that reveal the ways in which organizational actors cognitively and emotionally perceive GCs. I then describe four ‘collaboration frames'—coordinated action, advocacy, social learning, and meaning-making—which represent a diverse set of expectations by organizational actors when initiating a collective effort to address GCs. Finally, I explore three forms of relational work that members of Catalyst 2030 perform on an ongoing basis to maintain a balance between reflection and action that sustains the work of collaboration amongst network members. The three areas of relational work I outline are: legitimizing heterogeneity work, wayfinding work, and brokering work. I conclude with a discussion on how these findings relate to the literature on collective agency, developing a process model of ‘collective institutional agency', the facility by which organizational actors construct a “conscious sense of group as agent” (Cerulo 1997) in order to perform institutional work in addressing complex, uncertain, and evaluative GCs.
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language English
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provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2026
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spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/42668 Staying together while learning: Relational work & the construction of collective institutional agency Schweer, Cynthia Nilsson, Warren Leaning Institutional agency Due to the complex nature of Grand Challenges (GCs), the literature is consistent that organizations must work collectively to address them (Berrone et al., 2016; Dorado, 2005). However, because these challenges are also uncertain and evaluative, there is often little agreement about what constitutes desirable change, or what path to take to get there. In complex, uncertain and evaluative contexts (Ferraro et al., 2015), therefore, it may be the case that a plurality of views and lack of consensus about approach are important elements to be maintained rather than minimized. Despite the possible advantages of maintaining a plurality of solutions and views in collective approaches to GCs (Verweij et al., 2006), we still understand very little about how organizations in collectives may work to preserve this multiplicity while simultaneously constructing collective agency. This qualitative, inductive, and exploratory study draws upon the single case of Catalyst 2030, a large, global network of nearly 3,000 organizational actors addressing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Through in-depth interviews and participant observation, the research aims to understand the ways in which organizational actors experience GCs, in light of persistent, though possibly useful and generative, differences in the ways in which a challenge is perceived and approached. Second, the study aims to understand the expectations and aspirations of organizational actors when they come together to address GCs. Third, the research explores the types of relational practices that emerge amongst organizational actors operating within GCs, and how these practices contribute to the construction of collective agency toward institutional work (Lawrence & Suddaby, 2006). The findings from the study are three-fold. First, I detail three ‘experience sets'—fragmentation, time precarity, and path ambiguity—that reveal the ways in which organizational actors cognitively and emotionally perceive GCs. I then describe four ‘collaboration frames'—coordinated action, advocacy, social learning, and meaning-making—which represent a diverse set of expectations by organizational actors when initiating a collective effort to address GCs. Finally, I explore three forms of relational work that members of Catalyst 2030 perform on an ongoing basis to maintain a balance between reflection and action that sustains the work of collaboration amongst network members. The three areas of relational work I outline are: legitimizing heterogeneity work, wayfinding work, and brokering work. I conclude with a discussion on how these findings relate to the literature on collective agency, developing a process model of ‘collective institutional agency', the facility by which organizational actors construct a “conscious sense of group as agent” (Cerulo 1997) in order to perform institutional work in addressing complex, uncertain, and evaluative GCs. 2026-01-23T11:05:15Z 2026-01-23T11:05:15Z 2025 2026-01-23T09:43:45Z Thesis / Dissertation Doctoral PhD http://hdl.handle.net/11427/42668 en eng application/pdf Graduate School of Business (GSB) Faculty of Commerce University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Leaning
Institutional agency
Schweer, Cynthia
Staying together while learning: Relational work & the construction of collective institutional agency
thesis_degree_str Doctoral
title Staying together while learning: Relational work & the construction of collective institutional agency
title_full Staying together while learning: Relational work & the construction of collective institutional agency
title_fullStr Staying together while learning: Relational work & the construction of collective institutional agency
title_full_unstemmed Staying together while learning: Relational work & the construction of collective institutional agency
title_short Staying together while learning: Relational work & the construction of collective institutional agency
title_sort staying together while learning relational work amp the construction of collective institutional agency
topic Leaning
Institutional agency
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/42668
work_keys_str_mv AT schweercynthia stayingtogetherwhilelearningrelationalworkamptheconstructionofcollectiveinstitutionalagency