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Speculating after the Interregnum: Utopia and Apocalypse in Cape Town

In Nadine Gordimer's hugely influential essay “Living in Interregnum”, she places the locus of “revolutionary change” attempting to dismantle the apartheid system–and other aftereffects of nineteenth century colonialism in South Africa– in the city of Johannesburg. Yet as identified by notable schol...

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Main Author: Stoddart, James
Other Authors: Moji, Polo
Format: Thesis
Language:English
English
Published: Department of English Language and Literature 2026
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access_status_str Open Access
author Stoddart, James
author2 Moji, Polo
author_browse Moji, Polo
Stoddart, James
author_facet Moji, Polo
Stoddart, James
author_sort Stoddart, James
collection Thesis
description In Nadine Gordimer's hugely influential essay “Living in Interregnum”, she places the locus of “revolutionary change” attempting to dismantle the apartheid system–and other aftereffects of nineteenth century colonialism in South Africa– in the city of Johannesburg. Yet as identified by notable scholars such as Pumla Gqola “we are both free and not entirely free of Apartheid”. I undertake an examination of select novels of speculative fiction that showcase the constant, transformative struggle to redress its aftereffects. K. Sello Duiker, Mia Arderne and Alistair Mackay (the subjects of this dissertation), address the legacy of Apartheid spatial planning within the spatial assemblage of the post-Apartheid city. The city of Cape Town, as the primary setting for this dissertation, is examined within the novels of Thirteen Cents, Mermaid Fillet and It Doesn't Have To Be This Way through the usage of tropes such as utopia and apocalypse. I use a few theoretical frameworks that read together explicate the geographies of representation within the novels I examine, from Berlant's “Cruel Optimism” (illustrating an “affective” experience of Cape Town) to Berger's understanding of apocalypse and Jameson's theorisation of Utopia for their explicitly literary interventions. I aim to answer how speculative fiction mediates the city of Cape Town in the transitional moment post-Apartheid. Chapter one introduces the literature and the scope of the debates. Chapter two engages the urban form within speculative fiction by reading Simone's “People as Infrastructure” alongside the novels as framed by “Cruel Optimism”. Chapter three examines utopic representations within Thirteen Cents and It Doesn't Have To Be This Way. Chapter four reads the utility of apocalyptic representations in mediating post-Apartheid Cape Town. Chapter five concludes my thesis. Therefore, this dissertation seeks to understand how the representations of Cape Town function simultaneously an Apartheid and Post-Apartheid city within the novels of Thirteen Cents, Mermaid Fillet and It Doesn't Have To Be This Way. This analysis aims to illustrate how Cape Town came to be a liminal space, a space of contradictions, where representations of apocalypse and utopia can exist side by side.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language English
eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:32:37.404Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2026
publishDateRange 2026
publishDateSort 2026
publisher Department of English Language and Literature
publisherStr Department of English Language and Literature
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/42709 Speculating after the Interregnum: Utopia and Apocalypse in Cape Town Stoddart, James Moji, Polo Utopia Apocalypse Cape Town In Nadine Gordimer's hugely influential essay “Living in Interregnum”, she places the locus of “revolutionary change” attempting to dismantle the apartheid system–and other aftereffects of nineteenth century colonialism in South Africa– in the city of Johannesburg. Yet as identified by notable scholars such as Pumla Gqola “we are both free and not entirely free of Apartheid”. I undertake an examination of select novels of speculative fiction that showcase the constant, transformative struggle to redress its aftereffects. K. Sello Duiker, Mia Arderne and Alistair Mackay (the subjects of this dissertation), address the legacy of Apartheid spatial planning within the spatial assemblage of the post-Apartheid city. The city of Cape Town, as the primary setting for this dissertation, is examined within the novels of Thirteen Cents, Mermaid Fillet and It Doesn't Have To Be This Way through the usage of tropes such as utopia and apocalypse. I use a few theoretical frameworks that read together explicate the geographies of representation within the novels I examine, from Berlant's “Cruel Optimism” (illustrating an “affective” experience of Cape Town) to Berger's understanding of apocalypse and Jameson's theorisation of Utopia for their explicitly literary interventions. I aim to answer how speculative fiction mediates the city of Cape Town in the transitional moment post-Apartheid. Chapter one introduces the literature and the scope of the debates. Chapter two engages the urban form within speculative fiction by reading Simone's “People as Infrastructure” alongside the novels as framed by “Cruel Optimism”. Chapter three examines utopic representations within Thirteen Cents and It Doesn't Have To Be This Way. Chapter four reads the utility of apocalyptic representations in mediating post-Apartheid Cape Town. Chapter five concludes my thesis. Therefore, this dissertation seeks to understand how the representations of Cape Town function simultaneously an Apartheid and Post-Apartheid city within the novels of Thirteen Cents, Mermaid Fillet and It Doesn't Have To Be This Way. This analysis aims to illustrate how Cape Town came to be a liminal space, a space of contradictions, where representations of apocalypse and utopia can exist side by side. 2026-01-28T07:08:03Z 2026-01-28T07:08:03Z 2025 2026-01-28T07:06:02Z Thesis / Dissertation Masters Masters http://hdl.handle.net/11427/42709 en eng application/pdf Department of English Language and Literature Faculty of Humanities University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Utopia
Apocalypse
Cape Town
Stoddart, James
Speculating after the Interregnum: Utopia and Apocalypse in Cape Town
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Speculating after the Interregnum: Utopia and Apocalypse in Cape Town
title_full Speculating after the Interregnum: Utopia and Apocalypse in Cape Town
title_fullStr Speculating after the Interregnum: Utopia and Apocalypse in Cape Town
title_full_unstemmed Speculating after the Interregnum: Utopia and Apocalypse in Cape Town
title_short Speculating after the Interregnum: Utopia and Apocalypse in Cape Town
title_sort speculating after the interregnum utopia and apocalypse in cape town
topic Utopia
Apocalypse
Cape Town
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/42709
work_keys_str_mv AT stoddartjames speculatingaftertheinterregnumutopiaandapocalypseincapetown