Full Text Available

Note: Clicking the button above will open the full text document at the original institutional repository in a new window.

Children's social networks and their implications for mental health and well-being

The convoy model of social relations examines social networks as complex and evolving support structures. The exploration of children's social convoys is in its early stages, with limited research investigating how social network characteristics are associated with children's mental health and well-...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Williamson, Elizabeth
Other Authors: Wild, Lauren
Format: Thesis
Language:English
English
Published: Department of Psychology 2026
Subjects:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1867613294418722816
access_status_str Open Access
author Williamson, Elizabeth
author2 Wild, Lauren
author_browse Wild, Lauren
Williamson, Elizabeth
author_facet Wild, Lauren
Williamson, Elizabeth
author_sort Williamson, Elizabeth
collection Thesis
description The convoy model of social relations examines social networks as complex and evolving support structures. The exploration of children's social convoys is in its early stages, with limited research investigating how social network characteristics are associated with children's mental health and well-being. The current study aimed to fill this gap by examining the composition of preadolescent South African children's social convoys, as well as the implications of various structural features for mental health and well-being. Cross sectional data from 126 children aged 9- to 12-years-old from five schools across Cape Town and their parents were used in this study. The data were collected using standardised questionnaires and interviews. The findings revealed that children generally nominated parents, siblings, and often grandparents in their inner circles, and placed extended family members, friends, and professionals in the middle and outer circles of their social networks. Correlational and multiple regression analyses indicated that greater inner circle diversity had a positive association with both child- and parent-reported positive affect, and greater contact frequency with friends was negatively associated with total difficulties. Hierarchical multiple regression analyses showed that father absence from the inner circle was associated with more psychological difficulties and a poorer quality of life. Sibling and extended family member presence in the inner circle were associated with more child-reported positive affect, while grandparent presence was associated with more prosocial behaviour. Overall, the findings support both universal and culture-specific trends in children's social network composition, as well as the presence of relationships between specific structural features and mental health and well-being. It is recommended that interventions supporting children's mental health and well-being focus on fostering diverse inner circles by strengthening bonds with fathers and siblings as well as grandparents and extended family members.
format Thesis
id oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/42769
institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language English
eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:33:51.607Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2026
publishDateRange 2026
publishDateSort 2026
publisher Department of Psychology
publisherStr Department of Psychology
record_format dspace
source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/42769 Children's social networks and their implications for mental health and well-being Williamson, Elizabeth Wild, Lauren children South Africa convoy model mental health well-being The convoy model of social relations examines social networks as complex and evolving support structures. The exploration of children's social convoys is in its early stages, with limited research investigating how social network characteristics are associated with children's mental health and well-being. The current study aimed to fill this gap by examining the composition of preadolescent South African children's social convoys, as well as the implications of various structural features for mental health and well-being. Cross sectional data from 126 children aged 9- to 12-years-old from five schools across Cape Town and their parents were used in this study. The data were collected using standardised questionnaires and interviews. The findings revealed that children generally nominated parents, siblings, and often grandparents in their inner circles, and placed extended family members, friends, and professionals in the middle and outer circles of their social networks. Correlational and multiple regression analyses indicated that greater inner circle diversity had a positive association with both child- and parent-reported positive affect, and greater contact frequency with friends was negatively associated with total difficulties. Hierarchical multiple regression analyses showed that father absence from the inner circle was associated with more psychological difficulties and a poorer quality of life. Sibling and extended family member presence in the inner circle were associated with more child-reported positive affect, while grandparent presence was associated with more prosocial behaviour. Overall, the findings support both universal and culture-specific trends in children's social network composition, as well as the presence of relationships between specific structural features and mental health and well-being. It is recommended that interventions supporting children's mental health and well-being focus on fostering diverse inner circles by strengthening bonds with fathers and siblings as well as grandparents and extended family members. 2026-01-30T07:55:25Z 2026-01-30T07:55:25Z 2025 2026-01-30T07:54:06Z Thesis / Dissertation Masters MPhil http://hdl.handle.net/11427/42769 en eng application/pdf Department of Psychology Faculty of Humanities University of Cape Town
spellingShingle children
South Africa
convoy model
mental health
well-being
Williamson, Elizabeth
Children's social networks and their implications for mental health and well-being
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Children's social networks and their implications for mental health and well-being
title_full Children's social networks and their implications for mental health and well-being
title_fullStr Children's social networks and their implications for mental health and well-being
title_full_unstemmed Children's social networks and their implications for mental health and well-being
title_short Children's social networks and their implications for mental health and well-being
title_sort children s social networks and their implications for mental health and well being
topic children
South Africa
convoy model
mental health
well-being
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/42769
work_keys_str_mv AT williamsonelizabeth childrenssocialnetworksandtheirimplicationsformentalhealthandwellbeing