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Birth beyond borders: childbirth experiences of migrant women in Cape Town, South Africa

Background Childbirth is significant for women and how it unfolds can influence the outcome of labour and have lasting impacts on them. It is important for women to receive good quality care during this time of intense vulnerability. However, evidence suggests that women are at risk of disrespect an...

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Main Author: Semenya, Mmapitsi
Other Authors: Knight, Lucia
Format: Thesis
Language:English
English
Published: Department of Public Health and Family Medicine 2026
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access_status_str Open Access
author Semenya, Mmapitsi
author2 Knight, Lucia
author_browse Knight, Lucia
Semenya, Mmapitsi
author_facet Knight, Lucia
Semenya, Mmapitsi
author_sort Semenya, Mmapitsi
collection Thesis
description Background Childbirth is significant for women and how it unfolds can influence the outcome of labour and have lasting impacts on them. It is important for women to receive good quality care during this time of intense vulnerability. However, evidence suggests that women are at risk of disrespect and abuse during this phase. South Africa is a top destination for migrants from Africa and migrant women may be more likely to experience discrimination during childbirth. This study therefore aims to explore the childbirth experiences of migrant women and will contribute to our understanding of how to address their health care needs during childbirth. Methods The qualitative study was conducted in Cape Town, South Africa. Using an exploratory approach, participants were purposively sampled in collaboration with the Scalabrini Centre of Cape Town. The study included eight women from various African countries. Participants were interviewed using a semi-structured interview guide and thematic analysis was applied to the data. The reproductive justice framework was used to organise interview findings. Results The study revealed that migrant women had positive experiences during childbirth but also reported negative events. Women were satisfied with health care services in South Africa, compared to their countries of origin. Particularly that they didn't have to pay for services, health care workers (HCW) provided them with information about health care procedures and HCW were available to assist them when they needed help. Some women however, reported being neglected, treated unfairly and discriminated against. Some, especially negative experience, might have not been exclusive to migrant women but might have been worsened because of their migration status. Conclusion Women reported having positive childbirth experiences. However, the study also revealed that even though South African legislations protect migrant's right to health, migrant women still experience negative experiences during childbirth. Some negative experiences may have been heightened because of discrimination against migrants in public health care facilities. Therefore, it is essential that interventions are developed, such as the use of interpreters, to support migrant women during childbirth. Furthermore, healthcare workers must adhere to the already existing legislation, and migrant women must be provided with information on accessible channels to report any ill-treatment during childbirth.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language English
eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:32:42.829Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2026
publishDateRange 2026
publishDateSort 2026
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publisherStr Department of Public Health and Family Medicine
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spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/42785 Birth beyond borders: childbirth experiences of migrant women in Cape Town, South Africa Semenya, Mmapitsi Knight, Lucia Jessica, Dutton Childbirth Cape Town South Africa Background Childbirth is significant for women and how it unfolds can influence the outcome of labour and have lasting impacts on them. It is important for women to receive good quality care during this time of intense vulnerability. However, evidence suggests that women are at risk of disrespect and abuse during this phase. South Africa is a top destination for migrants from Africa and migrant women may be more likely to experience discrimination during childbirth. This study therefore aims to explore the childbirth experiences of migrant women and will contribute to our understanding of how to address their health care needs during childbirth. Methods The qualitative study was conducted in Cape Town, South Africa. Using an exploratory approach, participants were purposively sampled in collaboration with the Scalabrini Centre of Cape Town. The study included eight women from various African countries. Participants were interviewed using a semi-structured interview guide and thematic analysis was applied to the data. The reproductive justice framework was used to organise interview findings. Results The study revealed that migrant women had positive experiences during childbirth but also reported negative events. Women were satisfied with health care services in South Africa, compared to their countries of origin. Particularly that they didn't have to pay for services, health care workers (HCW) provided them with information about health care procedures and HCW were available to assist them when they needed help. Some women however, reported being neglected, treated unfairly and discriminated against. Some, especially negative experience, might have not been exclusive to migrant women but might have been worsened because of their migration status. Conclusion Women reported having positive childbirth experiences. However, the study also revealed that even though South African legislations protect migrant's right to health, migrant women still experience negative experiences during childbirth. Some negative experiences may have been heightened because of discrimination against migrants in public health care facilities. Therefore, it is essential that interventions are developed, such as the use of interpreters, to support migrant women during childbirth. Furthermore, healthcare workers must adhere to the already existing legislation, and migrant women must be provided with information on accessible channels to report any ill-treatment during childbirth. 2026-01-30T11:26:27Z 2026-01-30T11:26:27Z 2025 2026-01-26T08:17:08Z Thesis / Dissertation Masters Masters http://hdl.handle.net/11427/42785 en eng application/pdf Department of Public Health and Family Medicine Faculty of Health Sciences University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Childbirth
Cape Town
South Africa
Semenya, Mmapitsi
Birth beyond borders: childbirth experiences of migrant women in Cape Town, South Africa
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Birth beyond borders: childbirth experiences of migrant women in Cape Town, South Africa
title_full Birth beyond borders: childbirth experiences of migrant women in Cape Town, South Africa
title_fullStr Birth beyond borders: childbirth experiences of migrant women in Cape Town, South Africa
title_full_unstemmed Birth beyond borders: childbirth experiences of migrant women in Cape Town, South Africa
title_short Birth beyond borders: childbirth experiences of migrant women in Cape Town, South Africa
title_sort birth beyond borders childbirth experiences of migrant women in cape town south africa
topic Childbirth
Cape Town
South Africa
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/42785
work_keys_str_mv AT semenyammapitsi birthbeyondborderschildbirthexperiencesofmigrantwomenincapetownsouthafrica